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Climate Law and Climate Change: An Inuit Perspective
Climate Law and Climate Change: An Inuit Perspective

... change and policy debate, particularly in relation to Inuit and Inuit Nunaat … that is, the four regions of Arctic Canada that make up the Inuit homeland in Canada; Second, identification of what I believe to be three key environmental realities about climate change in the Arctic; and, Third, identi ...
Make a difference with the facts about climate change
Make a difference with the facts about climate change

... problem more difficult to fix FACT 5 If we continue emitting greenhouse gases this warming will continue and delaying action will make the problem more difficult to fix The global average temperature will increase by 2 to 3 °C this century – according to one of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ...
Arctic Ecozone + highlights and key findings
Arctic Ecozone + highlights and key findings

... Northern caribou population trends in Canada: A. Gunn, D. Russell, and J. Eamer Landbird trends in Canada, 1968–2006: C. Downes, P. Blancher, and B. Collins Trends in Canadian shorebirds: C. Gratto-Trevor, R.I.G. Morrison, B. Collin, J. Rausch, M. Drever, and V. Johnston Monitoring biodiversity remo ...
to a  of the full chapter
to a of the full chapter

... estimates derived from satellite measurements for the period 1993 to 2012 indicate a rise of 3.18 mm per year. Sea levels are rising primarily because increasing global temperatures cause thermal expansion of the oceans as well as increasing freshwater input due to melting ice sources (e.g. glaciers ...
Ecological Impacts & Adaptive Strategies
Ecological Impacts & Adaptive Strategies

... days sooner and fall ending a few days later Timing mismatches are occurring: for example some birds are laying eggs sooner but not as soon as their primary food source, leading to increased infant mortality Species have been migrating – on average – 6km poleward per decade over the last 40 years ...
Resources list. - Society of Environmental Journalists
Resources list. - Society of Environmental Journalists

... The monthly Sea Ice Index provides up-to-date daily and monthly records of sea ice extent, concentration, anomalies, and trends over time. The data is displayed in high-quality maps and graphs. http://nsidc.org/data/seaice_index/ Relevant Organizations/Projects Arctic Climate Change Emerging Leaders ...
Extreme weather events and climate change
Extreme weather events and climate change

... The number of deaths as a result of extreme weather is reduced by early warning systems and preparedness, such as adequate flood defences. This is important. However, to prevent everincreasing extreme weather events it is also vital to tackle man-made climate change. This requires the rapid decarbon ...
Aerosol Effects Direct Effect
Aerosol Effects Direct Effect

... (work backwards) into the past to see how well they could have predicted climate in the past shows that climate models are pretty effective at showing long-term trends. ...
27. Global Warming
27. Global Warming

... represents air circulation on earths surface Also include: (1) ocean circulation, (2) air / ocean circulation, (3) solar input, (4) aerosols IPCC – International Panel on Climate Change (p 455 for results) • Still debate on severity of the issue • Agree that more research necessary to improve models ...
What is global warming and what are the dangers associated with it?
What is global warming and what are the dangers associated with it?

... The greenhouse effect can be defined as being the blanketing effect of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and sulphates, in the atmosphere [3]. This leads to the Earth being warmer than it would otherwise be, and, leads to a temperature increase of about 33 degrees centigrade ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... shrinking at increasing rates. ...
Calgary Papers - University of Calgary Journal Hosting
Calgary Papers - University of Calgary Journal Hosting

... the waters of the Arctic Archipelago have been Canada’s internal waters by virtue of historical title. These waters have been used by Inuit, now of Canada, since time immemorial. Canada has unqualified and uninterrupted sovereignty over the waters.15 The official also noted that Canada has not relie ...
Study Guide for Climate Change Test
Study Guide for Climate Change Test

... What was the approximate largest amount of CO2 in the atmosphere before the Industrial Revolution? What is the current value for atmospheric CO2?  Be able to define greenhouse effect. Why do greenhouse gases block out-going radiation from Earth, but not incoming radiation from the sun? What makes a ...
Climate change 1.3
Climate change 1.3

... grass). A build up of snow and ice cover has a cooling effect on the earth’s climate. Less snow and ice cover leads to more heat being absorbed by the ground (and therefore a warmer atmosphere).We must remember, however that other factors, such as solar activity, can reverse this effect. ...
climate in change nature and society challanges for the barents
climate in change nature and society challanges for the barents

... hurricanes. At the same time the sea level is rising, because warmer water demands more space and because inland ice in the Arctic is melting. Human activities, with high fossil fuel consumption, intense land-use and changes in use of area have resulted in the present concentrations of greenhouse ga ...
Dissertation from the Department of Geological Sciences No. Lipid
Dissertation from the Department of Geological Sciences No. Lipid

... and preservation of organic matter (Moore and Basiliko, 2006). In lakes and oceans the degradation of dead biomass proceds rapidly in the water column and continues in the surface layers of the sediments and just a small amount of the biological production of OM escapes remineralization and accumula ...
Word - Grabaword.com
Word - Grabaword.com

... gardens to be watered by using water from a bucket. 2. Apart from humans, great apes are the only animals that can build ......................................................................to sleep on. It is unclear why they do this but one reason could be to avoid falling out of high tree tops. 3 ...
Causes and effects of global warming
Causes and effects of global warming

... changing wind patterns could mean that a warming Arctic, for example, leads to colder winters in continental Europe. Regional climates will change as well, but in very different ways. Some regions like parts of Northern Europe or West Africa will probably get wetter, while other regions like the Med ...
Memo 32/08 - Klimarealistene
Memo 32/08 - Klimarealistene

... dynamics are linked with the Earth's complex ecosystem. He argues that these groups have done a poor job modelling the Sun's impact, however, and that's why they have "significantly over-estimated the anthropogenic contribution to global warming." 9 June 2008. Science Daily: Scientists not sure why ...
State of Climate Change and Water Modeling in Bangladesh
State of Climate Change and Water Modeling in Bangladesh

... Climate Models • Climate models are computer-based simulations that use mathematical formulas to re-create the chemical and physical processes that drive Earth’s climate. To “run” a model, scientists divide the planet into a 3-dimensional grid, apply the basic equations, and evaluate the results. ...
pdf file - Polar Science Center
pdf file - Polar Science Center

... Role of self-amplification for Tipping Elements The word Tipping Element suggests the existence of a self-amplification process at the heart of the tipping dynamics. Once triggered it dominates the dynamics for a certain period of time and thereby induces a qualitative change within the system, e.g. ...
Document
Document

... Change in IR Emission to Space • Notice that because of Earth’s greenhouse gases, 91% (=64/70) [195/235 = 83%] of the IR emitted to space comes from the atmosphere and only 9% (=6/70) [40/235 = 17%] comes from the surface • When GHG’s are added to the atmosphere, the altitude of ...
Climate Change 2007
Climate Change 2007

... estimates of projected future climate change. It builds upon past IPCC assessments and incorporates new findings from the past six years of research. Scientific progress since the TAR is based upon large amounts of new and more comprehensive data, more sophisticated analyses of data, improvements in ...
Using drones to understand Arctic greening
Using drones to understand Arctic greening

... Project background: Global climate change has been identified as a serious threat that is having profound impacts on terrestrial Arctic systems, including altering tundra plant communities. Though recent evidence indicates widespread vegetation change around the tundra biome, we still have a very li ...
Human contribution to Global Warming?
Human contribution to Global Warming?

... gases is indisputable – how great is the magnitude of the warming? Since 1850 = 0.6 to 1 degree Centigrade Complex models of earth, atmosphere, crysosphere, oceans, land mass include so many variables From 1980 to 2000, atmosphere may have cooled as the surface temp has increased Uncertainty surroun ...
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Climate change in the Arctic

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