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Le projet Européen ACCESS GASCARD Jean Claude (1), LAW
Le projet Européen ACCESS GASCARD Jean Claude (1), LAW

... scenarios and climate models, a number of measures are necessary. In ACCESS we will monitor the current status and changes of the Arctic sea-ice to provide a baseline against which to compare projected future changes and to maintain the critical measurements that are needed to confirm and determine ...
Do NOT write on
Do NOT write on

... Do NOT write on Visualization of the 2007 Arctic sea ice minimum ...
Changes Have Already Occurred
Changes Have Already Occurred

... Changes Have Already Occurred Since 1880, the average temperature of the Earth’s surface has increased by 0.85ºC and sea levels have risen 20cm. Extreme weather events such as droughts, floods and bushfires are becoming more frequent and intense. Many major glaciers are melting, including those in G ...
04 - PP - nc2p_u4l5_indicators_of_climate_change
04 - PP - nc2p_u4l5_indicators_of_climate_change

...  Droughts are most severe when they affect regions ...
mysask.com - National News
mysask.com - National News

... Data shows the United States claimed no catches to the UN during the study period, but 89,000 tonnes were actually hauled in. Canada also reported no catches but netted 94,000 tonnes, and Russia reported 12,700 tonnes but took a staggering 770,000 tonnes between 1950 and 2006. "Our work shows a lack ...
o & c c i
o & c c i

... sea-ice extent on record was measured in September of 2008, with the extreme minimum set only the previous year. The presentations, which dealt with the most up-to-date understanding of the physical and biological parameters and mechanisms in a changing Arctic climate, were interspersed with extensi ...
article
article

... reason to hold our emissions to blame for the damage caused by a heatwave but not for the damage caused by a cold snap. Things of course are more complicated when we consider specific events, and particularly events not involving temperature. The month leading up to Christmas was extremely unusual i ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... changes in water temperature, suffered the worst bleaching—or die-off in response to stress—ever recorded in 1998, with some areas seeing bleach rates of 70 percent. Experts expect these sorts of events to increase in frequency and intensity in the next 50 years as sea temperatures rise. • An upsurg ...
COMMERCIAL FISHERIES Background Some of the world`s most
COMMERCIAL FISHERIES Background Some of the world`s most

... tourism.  Communities may support development of Arctic oil and gas resources under the following conditions: o Resource development must contribute to improved living standards of local communities o Portion of oil companies’ profits are invested into local economy o Resources are developed in a w ...
Effects of Climate Change on Arctic Ecosystems fact
Effects of Climate Change on Arctic Ecosystems fact

... thin, active layer of soil that thaws every summer. Access to nutrients is limited due to the low temperatures and the thin layer of soil. Arctic plant species have adapted their access to nutrients and their growth to this thin but relatively constant soil. Climate change can alter several of the e ...
Global Warming
Global Warming

... Hurricanes ...
Climate
Climate

... There could be a 10-15% drop in rainfall in the US and other parts of the world; it is hoped that Genetically Engineered Varieties of key food crops could be developed that are more tolerant to drought and “climate” ...
Presentation Slides From IPCC
Presentation Slides From IPCC

... “Reconstructions of climate data for the last 1000 years also indicate that this warming was unusual and unlikely to be entirely natural in origin” SPM ...
Arctic National Wildlife Reserve
Arctic National Wildlife Reserve

... Oil drilling can effect the plants and animals  It can also effect the natural beauty of the Arctic National Wildlife Reserve  It can destroy the natural habitat for the ...
How Does Climate Change Affect Possible Polar Bear Extinction?
How Does Climate Change Affect Possible Polar Bear Extinction?

... see as a fact. Climate change is the long-term shift in statistics of weather including its averages (NOAA 2007). Climate change and the idea of global warming is a very real problem which not only effects the glaciers and the ice caps, but also animals as well. The Earth is warming and has risen in ...
PhD Earth Science and Fluid Mechanics Course: Glaciology (past
PhD Earth Science and Fluid Mechanics Course: Glaciology (past

... The course aims to give a current review of modern research into processes and dynamics of the global cryosphere (Glaciers, ice sheets, permafrost) and their connections with climate. Lectures will cover arguments linked to glacial dynamics both in the temperate (e.g. the European Alps) and the cold ...
Briefing to MT - CHARLIE-GIBBS MARINE PROTECTED AREA
Briefing to MT - CHARLIE-GIBBS MARINE PROTECTED AREA

... Greenland Ice Sheet could also be impacted by loss of Arctic sea ice, through regional warming. The rate of loss of Greenland Ice Sheet has increased three fold between 2004-2006. It is estimated that if Greenland temperatures rise 3oC above pre-industrial levels, the Greenland ice sheet may pass a ...
Rafe Pomerance - Ny
Rafe Pomerance - Ny

... • Black carbon, a major component of soot, has been estimated to be responsible for significant portion of anthropogenic warming experienced to date. • Short lifetime (days to weeks), so near-immediate effect from reductions • Direct effects: – darker ice  more melting – Directly absorbs solar heat ...
2017Human Impact
2017Human Impact

... • Climate = pattern of atmospheric conditions across large geographic regions over long periods of time (seasons, years, millennia) • Climate change refers a the shift in global climate that has recently been observed. – (change in annual rainfall, temperatures, and severe weather patterns) – Climat ...
Changes to the Arctic Environment
Changes to the Arctic Environment

... Greenland was melting than during its next highest year of 1998, and it had an average of 20 more days of melting than it did from 1973 to 2000. Conservative estimates of sea level rise from melting of the Greenland ice sheet are about 0.05 inch (1.3 millimeters) per decade. Most of this is from rap ...
water world warning
water world warning

... Climatologists give waterworld warning for Earth As the world gets warmer, it is getting wetter. And one of the main conclusions reached at Europe's largest ever earth sciences conference was that we are less prepared for it than ever. While some delegates were still reeling from the catastrophic fl ...
Notes - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us
Notes - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us

... • mitigating the effects ...
Climate Change and the Cryosphere
Climate Change and the Cryosphere

... Southern Hemisphere: Antarctic sea ice extent was much above average during all of 2014. When averaged for the entire year, it was the largest Antarctic sea ice extent on record.6 Why are changes in the cryosphere important? (1) Loss of glaciers and ice sheets, through either melting or calving int ...
U3A-ClimChange06 10384KB Oct 27 2012
U3A-ClimChange06 10384KB Oct 27 2012

... Bosporus into the lake causing a very rapid rise in water levels (80 meters) creating the Black Sea • Human populations around the lake were displaced and the event probably gave rise to the story of Noah’s flood ...
melting -actic - Classroom Encounters
melting -actic - Classroom Encounters

... between an ice age of a hot house Earth. It is up to humans now to control this long term climate change affect. By doing things such as burning fossil fuels (such as coal) and deforestation (the cutting down of trees and forests) we are putting more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This carbon d ...
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Climate change in the Arctic

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