downloadable pdf
... chemistry (as well as by students of architecture and engineering), the idea that fossil fuels are causing global warming and hence climate change is supported by most of the scientists who publish about climate change – indeed, at least 97.5% of them. So this is the appropriate analogy: The 9/11 Tr ...
... chemistry (as well as by students of architecture and engineering), the idea that fossil fuels are causing global warming and hence climate change is supported by most of the scientists who publish about climate change – indeed, at least 97.5% of them. So this is the appropriate analogy: The 9/11 Tr ...
An Analysis of Radiative Equilibrium, Forcings, and Feedbacks
... climate changes which are large at the local or regional level but have little global impact, changes in the hydrologic cycle, and many aspects of aerosols (e.g., they can have a positive top‐of‐atmosphere RF but still cool the surface). Nevertheless, RF’s are a useful first‐order way to quantify ...
... climate changes which are large at the local or regional level but have little global impact, changes in the hydrologic cycle, and many aspects of aerosols (e.g., they can have a positive top‐of‐atmosphere RF but still cool the surface). Nevertheless, RF’s are a useful first‐order way to quantify ...
Atmospheric circulation as a source of uncertainty in climate change
... extremes in different regions may reflect the same underlying driver4. Planetary waves also provide non-‐local teleconnections, e.g. between El Niño-‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian summer monsoon5. Circu ...
... extremes in different regions may reflect the same underlying driver4. Planetary waves also provide non-‐local teleconnections, e.g. between El Niño-‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian summer monsoon5. Circu ...
No Regrets Charter
... The latest IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) world climate report emphasises the likelihood of global temperature increases in excess of two degrees. It states that sea levels are rising more rapidly than had previously been predicted. Even if we can stay within the threshold of a two ...
... The latest IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) world climate report emphasises the likelihood of global temperature increases in excess of two degrees. It states that sea levels are rising more rapidly than had previously been predicted. Even if we can stay within the threshold of a two ...
Chapter 6 - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
... • In a more complex model, equivalent of ea not a single number: absorptivity is calculated at many levels, depends on various greenhouse gases, … … so express radiative change effects in terms of changes in top of atm radiative balance • In simple model, increase of greenhouse gas, corresponds to ...
... • In a more complex model, equivalent of ea not a single number: absorptivity is calculated at many levels, depends on various greenhouse gases, … … so express radiative change effects in terms of changes in top of atm radiative balance • In simple model, increase of greenhouse gas, corresponds to ...
Peak energy and climate change: the double bind
... Unfortunately, things turned out differently. The Agency has eagerly embraced the former task, while neglecting the latter. If we consider the big picture, this is a regrettable failure of policy foresight. Insofar as the IEA’s core mission is the strategic governance of energy scarcity as a long-te ...
... Unfortunately, things turned out differently. The Agency has eagerly embraced the former task, while neglecting the latter. If we consider the big picture, this is a regrettable failure of policy foresight. Insofar as the IEA’s core mission is the strategic governance of energy scarcity as a long-te ...
Four degrees and beyond: the potential for a global temperature
... defences that have kept up with rising sea levels through to 2100 is $270 billion. Many of the nations most at risk from SLR—such as Bangladesh and Vietnam— will find it difficult to meet the costs of full protection without contributions from richer nations, for example, through an adaptation fund. I ...
... defences that have kept up with rising sea levels through to 2100 is $270 billion. Many of the nations most at risk from SLR—such as Bangladesh and Vietnam— will find it difficult to meet the costs of full protection without contributions from richer nations, for example, through an adaptation fund. I ...
View/Open
... such as UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol, IPCC, etc. He devotes substantial space for recording the negative impact of climate change on Indian agriculture including floods, more droughts, disease spread, etc. as climate change will have more effect on the northern parts of the country with the exception of P ...
... such as UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol, IPCC, etc. He devotes substantial space for recording the negative impact of climate change on Indian agriculture including floods, more droughts, disease spread, etc. as climate change will have more effect on the northern parts of the country with the exception of P ...
PowerPoint-presentation
... A methodological procedure suggested by Robeyns (2003) A combination of an open approach with the idea of capability set lists. [t]he capability approach is not a full-fledged theory [hence] its specifications can be very diverse and … for each of these specifications, e.g. climate change [we] will ...
... A methodological procedure suggested by Robeyns (2003) A combination of an open approach with the idea of capability set lists. [t]he capability approach is not a full-fledged theory [hence] its specifications can be very diverse and … for each of these specifications, e.g. climate change [we] will ...
Summary of the meeting on 11 December 2015 on adaptation of
... estimate of expected changes, made in terms of the Eurocodes concept for the characteristic values of the variable climatic actions as the upper value of a random variable with annual probability of exceedance of 2% (i.e. a “reference period” of 50 years) for future time windows (typically of 30-40 ...
... estimate of expected changes, made in terms of the Eurocodes concept for the characteristic values of the variable climatic actions as the upper value of a random variable with annual probability of exceedance of 2% (i.e. a “reference period” of 50 years) for future time windows (typically of 30-40 ...
Children`s vulnerability and their capacity as agents for
... In Mongolia, children are major contributors to household subsistence and livelihood activities. They have an excellent knowledge of their environment and a strong sense of responsibility and duty to their parents.They fill an important role in their household’s preparation for adverse and hazardous ...
... In Mongolia, children are major contributors to household subsistence and livelihood activities. They have an excellent knowledge of their environment and a strong sense of responsibility and duty to their parents.They fill an important role in their household’s preparation for adverse and hazardous ...
“It is getting cooler” “the warming has stopped”
... 5. CO2 makes up a very small proportion of the atmosphere. 6. Water vapour is a more important greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide. 7. The warming is caused by natural and solar cycles 8. The climate is always changing. Australian Institute of Physics (Vic Branch) Education Committee ...
... 5. CO2 makes up a very small proportion of the atmosphere. 6. Water vapour is a more important greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide. 7. The warming is caused by natural and solar cycles 8. The climate is always changing. Australian Institute of Physics (Vic Branch) Education Committee ...
Forward shift in flowering periods of Leptospermum laevegatum due
... whether there was a potentially high number of L. laevigatum in full flower prior to August. The accuracy of the recordings is also uncertain, due to the possibility of citizen scientists falsifying data, due to human error or lack of knowledge. Sightings were also inconsistent, with minimal data ob ...
... whether there was a potentially high number of L. laevigatum in full flower prior to August. The accuracy of the recordings is also uncertain, due to the possibility of citizen scientists falsifying data, due to human error or lack of knowledge. Sightings were also inconsistent, with minimal data ob ...
Equivalence and Issue Framing Effects
... focus on these considerations when constructing their opinions (Druckman 2001a). A concrete example of issue framing effects is demonstrated by Nelson et al. (1997) in a study where individuals were presented with information and expressed their preferences regarding a rally by the Ku Klux Klan. Whe ...
... focus on these considerations when constructing their opinions (Druckman 2001a). A concrete example of issue framing effects is demonstrated by Nelson et al. (1997) in a study where individuals were presented with information and expressed their preferences regarding a rally by the Ku Klux Klan. Whe ...
Impact of Climate Change on Infectious Diseases
... growth at moderate temperature ranges. In temperate climates characterized by seasonally low average temperatures, longer periods of temperatures suitable for pathogen growth may occur due to climate warming. The earlier onset of higher temperatures may lead to greater risks of fungal infections wit ...
... growth at moderate temperature ranges. In temperate climates characterized by seasonally low average temperatures, longer periods of temperatures suitable for pathogen growth may occur due to climate warming. The earlier onset of higher temperatures may lead to greater risks of fungal infections wit ...
Case Study Presentation - Ontario Centre for Climate Impacts and
... Focus on Planning and Infrastructure Adaptation Case Studies • Legal, Planning Act requirements to consider climate change (CC) • Need for resilient communities, infrastructure, landscapes • Risks to communities, infrastructure, ecosystem services under CC • Adaptation options to build more resilien ...
... Focus on Planning and Infrastructure Adaptation Case Studies • Legal, Planning Act requirements to consider climate change (CC) • Need for resilient communities, infrastructure, landscapes • Risks to communities, infrastructure, ecosystem services under CC • Adaptation options to build more resilien ...
Climate Variability and Weather
... region, is strongly influenced by ENSO. During a La Niña episode rains are more plentiful and flooding more common. Failed rains and drought tend to occur during an El Niño episode, though this depends upon the details of the warming pattern in the Pacific. There is typically less rainfall in Sout ...
... region, is strongly influenced by ENSO. During a La Niña episode rains are more plentiful and flooding more common. Failed rains and drought tend to occur during an El Niño episode, though this depends upon the details of the warming pattern in the Pacific. There is typically less rainfall in Sout ...
The clash of theories - Analytical methods for water resource
... For more than two decades these anomalies were studied by hydrologists and mathematicians. The studies included the effects of serial correlation. This is the relationship between the value in a particular year with that in previous years. When this could not be identified in the data, the assumptio ...
... For more than two decades these anomalies were studied by hydrologists and mathematicians. The studies included the effects of serial correlation. This is the relationship between the value in a particular year with that in previous years. When this could not be identified in the data, the assumptio ...
Click here to Heike`s CV
... on the Discussion Group on Developing Countries and a Post-Kyoto Deal at the DSA-DFID Policy Forum on Climate Change and International Development, University of Greenwich Okereke C. and H. Schroeder (2008), “How can the objectives of justice, development and climate change mitigation be reconciled ...
... on the Discussion Group on Developing Countries and a Post-Kyoto Deal at the DSA-DFID Policy Forum on Climate Change and International Development, University of Greenwich Okereke C. and H. Schroeder (2008), “How can the objectives of justice, development and climate change mitigation be reconciled ...
The Poverty Impacts of Climate Change
... to 14.1 percent by 2055. Under the RICE model’s BAU scenario with climate damage, world gross domestic product (GDP) in 2055 would be 1.5 percent lower than in the baseline.2 In the BAU scenario, the estimated number of poor in 2055 would be modestly higher by 10 million, compared to the no climate ...
... to 14.1 percent by 2055. Under the RICE model’s BAU scenario with climate damage, world gross domestic product (GDP) in 2055 would be 1.5 percent lower than in the baseline.2 In the BAU scenario, the estimated number of poor in 2055 would be modestly higher by 10 million, compared to the no climate ...
Official PDF , 5 pages
... to 14.1 percent by 2055. Under the RICE model’s BAU scenario with climate damage, world gross domestic product (GDP) in 2055 would be 1.5 percent lower than in the baseline.2 In the BAU scenario, the estimated number of poor in 2055 would be modestly higher by 10 million, compared to the no climate ...
... to 14.1 percent by 2055. Under the RICE model’s BAU scenario with climate damage, world gross domestic product (GDP) in 2055 would be 1.5 percent lower than in the baseline.2 In the BAU scenario, the estimated number of poor in 2055 would be modestly higher by 10 million, compared to the no climate ...
Article The uncertainties of climate change in Spanish
... The analysis of climate science media coverage is based upon three needs: a) apart from formal education, media are the main source of climate change information for the lay public [16], b) this phenomenon has a number of features that act as barriers that hinder public cognitive understanding [17] ...
... The analysis of climate science media coverage is based upon three needs: a) apart from formal education, media are the main source of climate change information for the lay public [16], b) this phenomenon has a number of features that act as barriers that hinder public cognitive understanding [17] ...
Article The uncertainties of climate change in Spanish daily
... The analysis of climate science media coverage is based upon three needs: a) apart from formal education, media are the main source of climate change information for the lay public [16], b) this phenomenon has a number of features that act as barriers that hinder public cognitive understanding [17] ...
... The analysis of climate science media coverage is based upon three needs: a) apart from formal education, media are the main source of climate change information for the lay public [16], b) this phenomenon has a number of features that act as barriers that hinder public cognitive understanding [17] ...
Climate Change - University of Technology Sydney
... agencies, and the media ‐ will find the report an related regulations.. is indispensable source of environmental information. The fragmented and does challenge is to put this information to good use.” not have government ...
... agencies, and the media ‐ will find the report an related regulations.. is indispensable source of environmental information. The fragmented and does challenge is to put this information to good use.” not have government ...
Centre for Earth System Dynamics
... it be a source? • Ocean – sets the timescale. • First order effect (will world warm by 1 or 10 K) by end of 21st Century. Both seem very unlikely. 10K would be “catastrophic climate change” and requires very strong physical & biological feedbacks. • My personal research aim is see to what extent, if ...
... it be a source? • Ocean – sets the timescale. • First order effect (will world warm by 1 or 10 K) by end of 21st Century. Both seem very unlikely. 10K would be “catastrophic climate change” and requires very strong physical & biological feedbacks. • My personal research aim is see to what extent, if ...