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Beyond Evaluation Standards?
Beyond Evaluation Standards?

... Most national and transnational evaluation societies have defined their values during the last ten years or so. For some, societal goals have been stated, while others have focused on defining the contexts and means of rational action and professional goals. The presumption here being that rationali ...
Ethical Absolutism and Relativism
Ethical Absolutism and Relativism

... Ethics: The Study of Moral Philosophy (Cont.) • Intermediate position: ethics and moral judgments change over time – What is right (or wrong) at one point in the development of a social system may be wrong (or right) at another point – Ethical systems evolve with the requirements of a social system ...
Chapter 6: The survival value approach
Chapter 6: The survival value approach

... about survival value concern traits such as the presence or character of that certain item or behavioural pattern. For example, Schwenk (1994) claims that the snake’s tongue (an item) has a causal role in trail-following and that the forked character of this item has survival value (example 2.3 of s ...
Credit Union Fraud & Ethics
Credit Union Fraud & Ethics

... • Give rewards for ethical behavior and impose consequences for unethical behavior • Include a grievance procedure ...
lewiscatron - Michigan State University
lewiscatron - Michigan State University

... Moral Sensitivity and Imagination. Serious conflicts and dilemmas are endemic to ethics problems; one function of the moral imagination is to generate creative resolutions of these impasses. By redefining dilemmas as part of the process of mediating and reconciling disputes, administrators can infl ...
Michael Josephson on Ethical Decision Making
Michael Josephson on Ethical Decision Making

... Ethical Commitment Ethical commitment refers to a strong desire to do the right thing, especially when behaving ethically imposes financial, social or emotional costs. Surveys taken by the Josephson Institute reveal that, regardless of profession, almost all people believe that they are, or should b ...
Dieter Birnbacher - Kultura i Wartości
Dieter Birnbacher - Kultura i Wartości

... good performance of the Ninth Symphony”) or prudential goodness (“a two week’s holiday would be good for you”). “Right” can also refer to technical or aesthetic rightness. “Ought”, though characteristic of moral context, is also used in the sphere of social convention, of aesthetics and in legal con ...
Institutional Integrity and Organizational Ethics
Institutional Integrity and Organizational Ethics

... for people to disagree ...
The Ethics of Relativism and Absolutism
The Ethics of Relativism and Absolutism

... those that are wrong. For relativists, nothing is sacred and nothing is wrong. For absolutists, many things that are different are wrong. Neither extreme illustrates the real world of business decision making. The answer lies somewhere in between”. ...
DOC - A Level Philosophy
DOC - A Level Philosophy

... more humane than in the past, and there is greater agreement about moral judgements than before because we are discovering real moral truths.) There are two responses noncognitivists can give. First, they can claim that there can be very real improvements in people’s moral views (individually or as ...
Business Environment
Business Environment

... • Conventional approach to ethics involves a comparison of a decision or practice to prevailing societal norms – Pitfall: ethical relativism ...
Ethical Decision-Making: - Center for Applied Behavioral Health Policy
Ethical Decision-Making: - Center for Applied Behavioral Health Policy

... §  Which option best serves the community as a whole, not just some members? ...
Information Technology And Control
Information Technology And Control

... “right” and “wrong” and the importance of the No-harm Principle (cf. Pojman, 2002). Three countries were selected to conduct the investigation – Brazil, China, and Estonia. These three countries are from three different cultural clusters. A scale was developed to measure Ethical Relativism and No-ha ...
Chapter 19 PowerPoint Slides
Chapter 19 PowerPoint Slides

... • Decisions made on a purely economics basis can be unethical. ...
Chapter 12 - Oxford University Press
Chapter 12 - Oxford University Press

... Pros and Cons A. Ethical Absolutism Position • Emphasizes principles of right and wrong (good and bad behavior) in accordance with a set of assumed universally fixed standards regardless of cultural differences. • Universality: one set of consistent standards guides behavior on a global level, and c ...
ethics 101 - Driehaus College of Business
ethics 101 - Driehaus College of Business

... • Ethics is not merely following culturFeelings provide important information ally accepted norms. Some cultures for our ethical choices. Some people are quite ethical, but others become have highly developed habits that make corrupt-or blind-to certain ethical them feel bad when concerns (as the U ...
ИГРА - IDEA
ИГРА - IDEA

... define or determine the quality of his "I". The process of shaping the personality has not reached yet the stage where there are separate classifications, social groups and so on. - Ethical tolerance This kind of tolerance is a manifestation of tolerance towards others. Less or more is inherent in t ...
Moral realism - A Level Philosophy
Moral realism - A Level Philosophy

... the normative facts, then they will also agree on the value. So we can understand values as a type of fact. Moral realism accepts that it can be very difficult to establish whether a natural fact constitutes a reason for believing something is right or wrong, and how strong this reason is. But this ...
Biocentric Ethical Theories
Biocentric Ethical Theories

... Biocentrism refers to all environmental ethics that extend the status of moral object from human beings to all other living things in nature. In a narrow sense, it emphasizes the value and rights of organic individuals, believing that moral priority should be given to the survival of individual livi ...
Performance reviews on business ethics and morals
Performance reviews on business ethics and morals

... this course, you should be able to: Discuss the historical context of ethics in counseling. Define common terms such as ethics, values, morality. Title Length Color Rating : Personal Ethics vs Professional Ethics - What is the difference between personal ethics and professional ethics. Ethics is a w ...
Rhetoric and the Incommensurability
Rhetoric and the Incommensurability

... It is not clear what contact, if any, Lamprecht and Stuart had with each other. They surely knew each other on some level; both were active professional philosophers in an overlapping period, at established U.S. schools, at a time when the philosophical community was not large.5 Nor is it clear how ...
ethics and governance
ethics and governance

... Ethics is concerned with Truth and Justice concerning a variety of aspect like the Expectations of society, fair competition, Public Relations, social responsibilities and corporate behaviour. ethics are the basic ground rules that we use to live our life. Thus ethics deals with questions that relat ...
Myths about Business Ethics
Myths about Business Ethics

... Many people react that codes of ethics, or lists of ethical values to which the organization aspires, are rather superfluous because they represent values to which everyone should naturally aspire. The value of a codes of ethics to an organization is its priority and focus regarding certain ethical ...
KV Institute of Management and Information Studies BA7402
KV Institute of Management and Information Studies BA7402

... 1. Well based standards: Ethics refers to well based standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do 2. Study and development of one„s ethical standards: Ethics refers to the study and development of one„s ethical standards. Culture Culture is the man made part of the environment ...
Ethical Behavior
Ethical Behavior

...  What is considered ethical varies among moral reasoning approaches.  What is considered ethical can vary across cultures.  Ethical dilemmas arise as tests of personal ethics and values.  People have tendencies to rationalize unethical behaviors. ...
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Value (ethics)

In ethics, value denotes something's degree of importance, with the aim of determining what action of life is best to do or live (deontology), or to describe the significance of different actions (axiology). It may be described as treating actions themselves as abstract objects, putting value to them. It deals with right conduct and good life, in the sense that a highly, or at least relatively highly, valuable action may be regarded as ethically ""good"" (adjective sense), and an action of low, or at least relatively low, value may be regarded as ""bad"".What makes an action valuable may in turn depend on the ethic values of the objects it increases, decreases or alters. An object with ""ethic value"" may be termed an ""ethic or philosophic good"" (noun sense).
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