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to view Design and Implementation of a Climate Change Adaptation
to view Design and Implementation of a Climate Change Adaptation

... Ecosystem-based approaches to adaptation (EbA): The use of biodiversity and ecosystem services to help people adapt to the adverse effects of climate change ‘… that takes into account the multiple social, economic and cultural co-benefits for local communities'. ...
Environmental Threats in Cold Deserts
Environmental Threats in Cold Deserts

... events, India also suffers from acute water shortages, with more and more parts of the country being rendered vulnerable to drought. The steady retreat of Himalayan glaciers as an effect of climate change will also mean disruption of the entire water system and subsequent natural threats. The death ...
On the Impact of Weather and Climate on
On the Impact of Weather and Climate on

... survey data from Ethiopia. As we argued earlier, the essence of controlling for both climate and weather factors is to ensure that the full range of adaptation options (to both weather variability and weather change) are taken into account in the Ricardian analysis. While previous studies assume tha ...
"Scientists tell policymakers...." (Science, 9 Feb 2007)
"Scientists tell policymakers...." (Science, 9 Feb 2007)

... CREDIT: NICOLE FRUGE/AP ...
Document
Document

... transforms mobility from vulnerability into resilience Goal 1- Proverty Reduction: Resilience to environmental & socio-economic shocks Goal 11- Sustainable Cities: reduce disaster-caused deaths and losses Goal 13 – Climate Change: resilience to climate hazards & natural disasters ...
A Guide for Incorporating Adaptation to Climate
A Guide for Incorporating Adaptation to Climate

... Climate Change refers to both the general warming of our climate, and the increased variability of extreme events associated with this change. The increased variability means that, while the average temperature may be increasing, sometimes temperatures may be colder than usual, as well as hotter. Ex ...
Managing adaptation to environmental change in coastal
Managing adaptation to environmental change in coastal

... Charlottetown, PEI, the city had expressed interest in planning for such an event (McCulloch et al 2002). However, despite considerable analysis having been done to model the potential impacts of storm surges, the community had not developed effective means to mobilize people, businesses, and instit ...
Silencing Science
Silencing Science

... support reversing the tides of climate change through legislative action. This has not only halted legislation in the U.S. Congress, but it has stopped politicians from even debating the issue, fearing political retribution from big oil special interests who now have more power than ever before. Wit ...
Project Presentation - The Bush School of Government and Public
Project Presentation - The Bush School of Government and Public

... • Caspian Sea has 30 billion barrels of oil • Turkmenistan has world’s 4th largest natural gas reserves • US strategy for developed based on BTC pipeline and parallel natural gas pipeline bringing this energy to the West • Traditional pipeline infrastructure from Caspian Sea region flows north to Ru ...
a briefing paper
a briefing paper

... of contribution, in the context of adopting a protocol, another legal instrument or an agreed outcome with legal force under the Convention applicable to all Parties towards achieving the objective of the Convention as set out in its Article 2 and to communicate them well in advance of the 21st Sess ...
Protecting Cultural Resources in Coastal U.S. National Parks from
Protecting Cultural Resources in Coastal U.S. National Parks from

... asked how much more they would be willing to pay based on the number of submerged shipwrecks saved. Overall, they found respondents willing to pay to protect cultural resources, although the number of shipwrecks being saved did not play a major role in their decision-making. However, this work did n ...
Assessing climate risk to improve farm business management
Assessing climate risk to improve farm business management

... Although climate variability affects all the factors influencing farm income, it is the impact on yield (production risk) that is most recognised by farm business managers (see Figure 1). Hardaker et al. (1997) define production risk as the risk that comes from the unpredictable nature of weather an ...
How agriculture and forestry change climate, and how we deal with it
How agriculture and forestry change climate, and how we deal with it

... different mitigation and adaptation policies in view of how they affect important ecosystem processes, and whether (unintended) conflict with other ecosystem services related to LUC arise from the implementation of such policies. ...
2007 Tripartite Symposium April 23 2007
2007 Tripartite Symposium April 23 2007

... methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and other important agents and mechanisms, together with the typical geographical extent (spatial scale) of the forcing and the assessed level of scientific understanding (LOSU). The net anthropogenic radiative forcing and its range are also shown. These require su ...
Lecture A1
Lecture A1

... Use a simple model to investigate: • How does an increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) concentration modify climate? • Why does the THC weaken under GHG increase? • How does climate change under a THC collapse? • If the THC weakens dramatically, will it return to “normal” after GHG concentration has retu ...
Which Species Are Most At Risk?
Which Species Are Most At Risk?

... Because the animals of the Arctic are so specialized to the extreme conditions in which they live, species diversity is low and the food web is relatively simple. The depletion of even one species when those conditions change could have a ripple effect on the entire food web. To avert disaster in th ...
Radiative forcing - UW Atmospheric Sciences
Radiative forcing - UW Atmospheric Sciences

...  Both direct reflection and indirect cloud changes are thought to be important  Trend has reduced since 1990s (likely due to Clean ...
CATS Annual Report 2012-13
CATS Annual Report 2012-13

... managing urban flood risk are required, necessitating radical changes in the ways cities are managed, planned and developed. Previous research has identified multiple options and measures for future urban flood risk management that align with more general targets for water centric, sustainable commu ...
Zimbabwe - TILZ
Zimbabwe - TILZ

... since 1977 (allAfrica, 2008). The majority of Zimbabwe’s water is taken from dams, particularly for urban centres and large-scale irrigation schemes; the National Communication on Climate Change (MOMET, 1998) reports that yield from these dams could reduce by 30-40 percent under climate change. In r ...
Engaging Science and Managing Scientific Uncertainty in Urban
Engaging Science and Managing Scientific Uncertainty in Urban

... what they could feasibly achieve given cost, time, and implementation-related issues. This resulted in a focused set of measures that could be readily achieved, such as planting trees where they could reduce heat island effect and amendments to the air ordinance to protect air quality as temperature ...
Nonrenewable Resources and the Inevitability of Outcomes.
Nonrenewable Resources and the Inevitability of Outcomes.

... The problem begins as quantities from these reservoirs are shifted out of stability, or when a stock in one reservoir shifts to become a stock in another reservoir. This is particularly true for reservoirs where the flow is relatively slow, which explains why some consider the burning of biomass lik ...
An Overview On the Complexity of Humans Within It
An Overview On the Complexity of Humans Within It

... pp. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11175.html http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11175.html ...
Guatemala: Country Note on Climate Change
Guatemala: Country Note on Climate Change

... is in the agricultural sector. It is estimated that Central America produces less than 0.5% of global carbon emissions, but it is one the most vulnerable regions to climate change related impacts on the planet2. Agriculture is highly vulnerable to climate variability and weather extremes, this coupl ...
PDF
PDF

... action is taken to stabilise global CO2 concentrations by around 2050. In Section 2, projections of the impact of climate change on agricultural production are described. In addition to global warming, the effects of changes in rainfall, and of increased atmospheric concentrations of CO2 are discus ...
Lessons learned from the 2000s Western drought: Evolving linkages between
Lessons learned from the 2000s Western drought: Evolving linkages between

... Sediment Inputs into the Middle Colorado River: Applications to Decision Making and Adaptive Management • Glen Canyon Dam Adaptive Management Program (GCDAMP): to balance numerous, often competing, objectives, such as, water supply, hydropower generation, low flow maintenance, maximizing the tributa ...
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Climate resilience

Climate resilience can be generally defined as the capacity for a socio-ecological system to: (1) absorb stresses and maintain function in the face of external stresses imposed upon it by climate change and (2) adapt, reorganize, and evolve into more desirable configurations that improve the sustainability of the system, leaving it better prepared for future climate change impacts. With the rising awareness of climate change impacts by both national and international bodies, building climate resilience has become a major goal for these institutions. The key focus of climate resilience efforts is to address the vulnerability that communities, states, and countries currently have with regards to the environmental consequences of climate change. Currently, climate resilience efforts encompass social, economic, technological, and political strategies that are being implemented at all scales of society. From local community action to global treaties, addressing climate resilience is becoming a priority, although it could be argued that a significant amount of the theory has yet to be translated into practice. Despite this, there is a robust and ever-growing movement fueled by local and national bodies alike geared towards building and improving climate resilience.
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