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what does the paris agreement mean for the uk?
what does the paris agreement mean for the uk?

... is now clearly a low-carbon one, and to go forward with a huge push on unabated gas is a very big gamble, which risks some very large stranded assets and leaves the country vulnerable to a possible long term recovery in world gas prices. The government’s decision arbitrarily to cancel its longstandi ...
Impact of climate change on the hydrologic cycle and implications
Impact of climate change on the hydrologic cycle and implications

... melting, changes in space-time distribution of rainfall, changes in ecosystems, earthquakes, fire hazards, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, heat waves, extreme cold weather, wind storms and health epidemics, to climate change? This question often comes up when we review the burgeoning literature on ...
Financing adaptation
Financing adaptation

... growth, access to potable water, food security, sanitation, improved health status, etc., take precedence. Hence, the concept of mainstreaming – integration of policies and measures to address climate change into ongoing sectoral and development planning and decisionmaking – so as to ensure long-ter ...
AG-GEM model - University of Missouri
AG-GEM model - University of Missouri

... (1) using the best crop production system for the historical climate period in the future climate period, which implies no adaptation to future climate change (first scheme); and (2) using the best crop production system for each climate scenario for the future climate period (second scheme), which ...
Worksheet 1b SAV partial
Worksheet 1b SAV partial

...  WQ of Ches Bay has been improving to the point of supporting some natural SAV recovery; however, increased introduction of sediments & nutrients especially in winter, and during larger episodic storms may degrade WQ, increase turbidity, encourage algal blooms and epiphyte growth, and thus decrease ...
Lecture on climate model 1
Lecture on climate model 1

... Model resolution • Depending on our question we need to decide how to divide the Earth in our model and how often we need to calculate the state of the system. • Choices in space are 0-d (point), 1-d (e.g., 1 vertical column), 2-d (1 vertical layer, latitude and longitude), and 3-d (many layers, la ...
Global climate change: climates of the future, choices for the present
Global climate change: climates of the future, choices for the present

... Governments in Africa need to make choices now to build the adaptive capacity of the  continent’s population and ecosystems. The way that land is used is a central question that  must be addressed so that there is a balance between the ecosystem services that it provides,  including food, fuel, fibr ...
GEOS 425 Global Climate Change
GEOS 425 Global Climate Change

... As the name implies, global climate change is an issue that is not restricted by political boundaries. Climate change connects our actions locally (e.g., energy generation and consumption, conservation practices, etc.) to an outcome that will be shared worldwide. Thus, addressing this issue and miti ...
Presentazione di PowerPoint
Presentazione di PowerPoint

... Integrated multi-level system where not only a centralized “military-like” body is ready to enter into action, but local-level units of volunteers and several bodies responds to mayors and higher-level political responsible people. ...
Climate change is catchy – but when will it really... RESEARCH
Climate change is catchy – but when will it really... RESEARCH

... drivers (e.g. malaria). Zell[8] cautioned that these climatic influences act in concert with a range of other natural (or ecologically impacted climate-mediated effects) and human-mediated drivers of disease, and unless concerted efforts are made to examine the contribution of these various drivers, ...
Executive Summary - Overseas Development Institute
Executive Summary - Overseas Development Institute

... countries to reduce emissions, decarbonise their economies, and adapt to the impacts of climate change. Governments across the world’s poorest countries see financial commitments as key to a global deal in 2015 that can deliver meaningful climate action. There is a great deal at stake. Developing co ...
Abstracts - The PRUDENCE project
Abstracts - The PRUDENCE project

... In WP2 we assess the uncertainty in future change of near surface wind predicted by an ensemble of regional model simulations. The basic data sets are the daily maximum and mean wind speed fields from the PRUDENCE data archive at DMI. The results of this study will be presented at the final PRUDENCE ...
A just transition to climate-resilient economies and societies
A just transition to climate-resilient economies and societies

... Predictions of positive net effects are often based on assumptions of perfect labour markets where workers are mobile between jobs and locations and where there is sufficient supply of labour with the necessary skills. But this is not the case in the real world. In reality, workers are not always mo ...
air module - Minnesota Department of Health
air module - Minnesota Department of Health

... Bell ML, Dominici F, and Samet JM. 2005. A Meta-Analysis of Time-Series Studies of Ozone and Mortality with Comparison to the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study. Epidemiology 2005; 16:436-445. Bernard SM, Samet JM, Grambsch A, Ebi KL, Romieu I. 2001. The potential impacts of clim ...
Chapter 2 - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Chapter 2 - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences

...  Latent heat subsequently released when water vapor condenses into clouds.  Wherever there is precipitation, latent heat remains in atmosphere.  Cloud formation is most often associated with overturning motions, known as moist convection  transfers heat through a deep layer.  Overall effect con ...
Participants and Biographies - Southeast Regional Climate Center
Participants and Biographies - Southeast Regional Climate Center

... Dr. Easterling is currently Chief of the Scientific Services Division at NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, NC. He received his Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1987 and served as an Assistant Professor in the Atmospheric Sciences Program, Department of G ...
a pre-publication version here.
a pre-publication version here.

... grasp of the non-inducted can be experienced as exclusionary or even condescending. Finally, when experts tell lay audiences about the technical aspects of climate change, typically in oneway communication, there is little room for dialogue, building a shared understanding of the problem and possibl ...
Dawson et al. 2011
Dawson et al. 2011

... information on exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. Integration of these approaches will provide a more robust basis for vulnerability assessment and allocation of resources for conservation and adaptation. Direct observations, including long-term monitoring, are applicable at a broad range ...
Link to Chapter 5
Link to Chapter 5

... their impacts should be considered when planning for development and increased impervious surfaces in a watershed. LID stormwater management can add storage to the built landscape and maintains robustness of natural systems and contributes to the resiliency of the built infrastructure. LID approache ...
Mapping vulnerability to multiple stressors: climate change and
Mapping vulnerability to multiple stressors: climate change and

... respond to a change in climate, either positively or negatively. Exposure relates to the degree of climate stress upon a particular unit of analysis; it may be represented as either long-term changes in climate conditions, or by changes in climate variability, including the magnitude and frequency o ...
Impact of Climate Change on Food Security and Its Mitigation Using
Impact of Climate Change on Food Security and Its Mitigation Using

... agricultural production systems [38]. Estimates made by Fischer et al. [39] suggested a possible increase by about 5 to 8% (60-90 million ha) of areas with drought by 2080 in sub-Saharan Africa, a region that contributes very little to climate change (about 2% of the anthropogenic CO2). Although 60- ...
NONLINEARITIES, FEEDBACKS AND CRITICAL THRESHOLDS
NONLINEARITIES, FEEDBACKS AND CRITICAL THRESHOLDS

... biosphere, hydrosphere and geosphere), the anthrosphere (e.g., economy, society, culture), and their complex interactions (Schellnhuber, 1998). These interactions are the main source of nonlinear behavior, and thus one of the main sources of uncertainty in our attempts to predict the effects of glob ...
NONLINEARITIES, FEEDBACKS AND CRITICAL THRESHOLDS WITHIN THE EARTH’S CLIMATE SYSTEM
NONLINEARITIES, FEEDBACKS AND CRITICAL THRESHOLDS WITHIN THE EARTH’S CLIMATE SYSTEM

... biosphere, hydrosphere and geosphere), the anthrosphere (e.g., economy, society, culture), and their complex interactions (Schellnhuber, 1998). These interactions are the main source of nonlinear behavior, and thus one of the main sources of uncertainty in our attempts to predict the effects of glob ...
Chapter 4 The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Chapter 4 The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate

... Reaching consensus on the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was a remarkable achievement, given the vastly different positions that various countries held with respect to climate change. Undoubtedly, the consensus was supported by the desire to complete the agreement for the Earth S ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... As well, there are: Volcanos Vegetation changes Aerosols Heat exchange - ocean and air (ENSO) Ice and snow coming/going Glaciers changing Changes in weather patterns ... and lots more ... including human added CO2! ...
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Climate resilience

Climate resilience can be generally defined as the capacity for a socio-ecological system to: (1) absorb stresses and maintain function in the face of external stresses imposed upon it by climate change and (2) adapt, reorganize, and evolve into more desirable configurations that improve the sustainability of the system, leaving it better prepared for future climate change impacts. With the rising awareness of climate change impacts by both national and international bodies, building climate resilience has become a major goal for these institutions. The key focus of climate resilience efforts is to address the vulnerability that communities, states, and countries currently have with regards to the environmental consequences of climate change. Currently, climate resilience efforts encompass social, economic, technological, and political strategies that are being implemented at all scales of society. From local community action to global treaties, addressing climate resilience is becoming a priority, although it could be argued that a significant amount of the theory has yet to be translated into practice. Despite this, there is a robust and ever-growing movement fueled by local and national bodies alike geared towards building and improving climate resilience.
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