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Integrating Community and Ecosystem
Integrating Community and Ecosystem

... Climate change poses one of the greatest threats in history to the realisation of sustainable development, as climate hazards are increasingly impacting human communities and ecosystems alike.The world’s poorest people and communities are most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change; they are on ...
IPCC (2007) - climate crime index
IPCC (2007) - climate crime index

... and vast areas of Asia – are likely to dry. Where dry-land agriculture relies solely on rain, as in sub-Saharan Africa, yields would decrease dramatically in regions, even with minimal increases in temperature. Such changes could cause disruptions in food supply in a world that is already afflicted ...
Submission by AILAC on ADP workstream 1
Submission by AILAC on ADP workstream 1

... undertaken to address specific adaptation needs directly benefits the country in which such action takes place, and the global benefits of local adaptation actions are generally difficult to track and not so clearly visible. This poses a major challenge on defining how the Convention and the interna ...
Impact of climate change on marine and coastal
Impact of climate change on marine and coastal

... different components of the Mediterranean biome. They also affect the natural resources and threaten the benefits they have for the populations around the Mediterranean basin and there are also social as well as economic repercussions. ...
STRATEGIES FOR A HOLISTIC RESPONSE TO OZONE
STRATEGIES FOR A HOLISTIC RESPONSE TO OZONE

... avoidance of ODSs use. To accomplish this challenge, countries have resorted to the responsible use principle. It has been defined by Australia as the stipulation that these fluorinated gases should only be used “where the activity is necessary and where they are needed to cost-effectively meet spec ...
Comment by:  Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger
Comment by: Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger

... And this is very significant and important difference because the high end of the ECS distribution has a large impact on the SCC determination—a fact frequently commented on by the IWG2010. For example, from IWG2010 (p.26): “As previously discussed, low probability, high impact events are incorporat ...
Long-term changes in climate and insect damage
Long-term changes in climate and insect damage

... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Synthesis Report, Climate Change (IPCC, 2007)). Thus, it is also likely that the increases in temperatures will be experienced in unregulated indoor environments. Climate change has emerged as a key concern for the twenty-first century. The socio-economic si ...
national adaptation forum media guide
national adaptation forum media guide

... Our Approach. Climate change is real. It is not a problem of the future, it's a   problem of now. The disruptions it is causing require that we change the way we    consider planning and management in order to ensure the future of natural and built systems. In order to   protect these areas from the ...
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word

... time you spent working at your farm, how strongly would you agree with the following statements with respect to how they apply to your location?” With the presented response items: 1) “The weather has changed over the years,” 2) “With respect to the weather, there are more extreme years,” 3) “The we ...
Hot or Not?: Recognizing and Preparing for Climate
Hot or Not?: Recognizing and Preparing for Climate

... of a possible Avian flu epidemic, scientists have not established how to best prevent the disease due to a lack of government support for innovation and/or preparation (Davis 2005). These studies ...
national latino climate leadership forum
national latino climate leadership forum

... We look forward to the results and opportunities to ...
Comment by:  Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger
Comment by: Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger

... And this is very significant and important difference because the high end of the ECS distribution has a large impact on the SCC determination—a fact frequently commented on by the IWG2010. For example, from IWG2010 (p.26): “As previously discussed, low probability, high impact events are incorporat ...
Choosing and Using Climate-Change Scenarios for Ecological
Choosing and Using Climate-Change Scenarios for Ecological

... experience working with natural resource scientists and decision makers, we devised guidelines for choosing climate-change scenarios for ecological impact assessment that recognize irreducible uncertainty in climate projections and address common misconceptions about this uncertainty. This approach ...
climate change and sustainability of agrodiversity in traditional
climate change and sustainability of agrodiversity in traditional

... mountain farmers are facing numerous unpredictable scenarios related to global warming and climate change. Apart from the already existing drivers of change such as social, political, economic and environmental affecting the life and livelihoods of the mountain communities, the global climate variab ...
Climate in the Heartland
Climate in the Heartland

... damaging weather events. Historical climate patterns are changing, with hotter temperatures, exceptional floods and droughts, and erratic weather events. These factors affect city governments’ ability to maintain normal daily operations and meet citizens’ needs. Weather has always affected municipal ...
Clare Palmer, “Does Nature Matter? The Place of the Nonhuman in
Clare Palmer, “Does Nature Matter? The Place of the Nonhuman in

... killing unprecedented numbers of farm animals, companion animals and wildlife.”3 Some ethicists writing about climate change have similar concerns. Stephen Gardiner notes that “deciding what trajectory to aim for [in terms of long-term global carbon emissions] raises issues about our responsibilitie ...
Fighting Climate Change: Human Solidarity in a Divided World
Fighting Climate Change: Human Solidarity in a Divided World

... earnest right now, the cost of adaptation twenty or thirty years from now will become prohibitive for the poorest countries. Stabilizing greenhouse emissions to limit climate change is a worthwhile insurance strategy for the world as a whole, including the richest countries, and it is an essential p ...
Potential impacts of climate change on Northeast
Potential impacts of climate change on Northeast

... Therefore, global climate change could be accelerated with adverse and prolonged consequences for the Earth’s biota (Cox et al., 2000). Such climatological changes have implications for the conservation of biodiversity and for the ecosystem services on which humans rely (Rapport et al., 1998). Altho ...
Folie 1 - uni
Folie 1 - uni

... Box 3: Climate Models: How are they built and how are they applied? Comprehensive climate models are based on physical laws represented by mathematical equations that are solved using a three-dimensional grid over the globe. For climate simulation, the major components of the climate system must be ...
Atmosphere and Climate Change Section 1
Atmosphere and Climate Change Section 1

... • Scientists believe that increased UV light could be especially damaging for amphibians, such as toads, because they lay eggs that lack shells in the shallow water of ponds and streams. ...
Author`s personal copy
Author`s personal copy

... language, the authors note that the record for previous Arctic sea ice summer minimum extent was ‘‘shattered’’ in 2007, ‘‘something not predicted by climate models . . . This dramatic retreat has been much faster than simulated by any of the climate models assessed in the IPCC AR4’’—with summer sea ...
Climate system complexity and vulnerability approach: A broader perspective on climate change
Climate system complexity and vulnerability approach: A broader perspective on climate change

... Norris: Speaking of multilateralism, do you notice, as many have suggested, that there's an increasing unilateralist bent in the United States government? Blix: Yeah. On big issues like war in Iraq, but in many other issues they simply must be multilateral. There's no other way around. You have the ...
NAF Public Consultation
NAF Public Consultation

... (a)Any system operated by human beings, including an economic, agricultural or technological system, or (b) any naturally occurring system, including an ecosystem, that is intended to counteract the effects (whether actual or anticipated) of climatic stimuli, prevent or moderate environmental damage ...
Attribution of the record high Central England temperature of
Attribution of the record high Central England temperature of

... regional model simulations, such as those based on the ‘weather@home’ setup (Massey et al 2014) which harnesses volunteers’ computers to generate tens of thousands of simulations. Examples include analyses of heavy snowfall in the Pyrennes (Añel et al 2014) and heavy rainfall in the Danube and Elbe ...
An Assessment of Sustainable Maize Production for Smallholder
An Assessment of Sustainable Maize Production for Smallholder

... The need to improve smallholder rainfed maize production in a sustainable manner is important in South Africa as maize is a staple food. Smallholder maize production is often characterised by low yields, which are often significantly lower than the potential for the land. Sustainable maize producti ...
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Climate resilience

Climate resilience can be generally defined as the capacity for a socio-ecological system to: (1) absorb stresses and maintain function in the face of external stresses imposed upon it by climate change and (2) adapt, reorganize, and evolve into more desirable configurations that improve the sustainability of the system, leaving it better prepared for future climate change impacts. With the rising awareness of climate change impacts by both national and international bodies, building climate resilience has become a major goal for these institutions. The key focus of climate resilience efforts is to address the vulnerability that communities, states, and countries currently have with regards to the environmental consequences of climate change. Currently, climate resilience efforts encompass social, economic, technological, and political strategies that are being implemented at all scales of society. From local community action to global treaties, addressing climate resilience is becoming a priority, although it could be argued that a significant amount of the theory has yet to be translated into practice. Despite this, there is a robust and ever-growing movement fueled by local and national bodies alike geared towards building and improving climate resilience.
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