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Ecosystem-based approaches to building resilience in urban areas
Ecosystem-based approaches to building resilience in urban areas

... and creeping disaster events such as droughts, floods, sea storm surges and hurricanes. A spectrum of adaptation approaches are possible including what can be described as “Delivering Adaptation Actions” (DDA) - i.e. practical actions to reduce vulnerability to climate risks or to exploit positive o ...
The Status of Climate Change Data: A Case Study for
The Status of Climate Change Data: A Case Study for

... 2 February – 30 June, 2015 ...
PDF
PDF

... their variance over the regions. On the contrary, the main drawback in the other two methods was that they give equal importance for all indicators which may not necessarily be correct. In all, based on the availability of data, 26 indicators were used in the construction of vulnerability indices fo ...
Challenges of Growth 2013
Challenges of Growth 2013

... navigation service providers, industry associations, the academic community and European policy makers. Participants concluded that there is a growing need for climate change risk assessment and planning for adaptation measures. Cost-benefit analyses will be required to determine what level of impac ...
Current and future vulnerabilities to climate change in Ireland Report Series No. 29
Current and future vulnerabilities to climate change in Ireland Report Series No. 29

... thank her for reviewing and commenting on earlier versions of this report. The authors would very much like to thank all of those in government departments and agencies, non-governmental organisations and other groups who contributed to this work (a list of workshop participants is supplied in Appen ...
Preparing for climate change guide for local government
Preparing for climate change guide for local government

... edition of Preparing for Climate Change supersedes the first edition published in 2004. The guide summarises the main elements of a comprehensive technical report Climate Change Effects and Impacts Assessment (‘the source report’). Its first edition was updated in May 2008 following the release of t ...
The roles of public and private actors in the governance of adaptation
The roles of public and private actors in the governance of adaptation

... involved a wide range of actors and processes including individuals and households, communities, firms and governments. Adaptation can be both reactive to an unexpected hazard or planned in preparation for a hazard or changing environment and again this may involve a different range of actors. The r ...
Looking Backwards, Looking Forward
Looking Backwards, Looking Forward

... drying, or freezing, etc. Different plants use different sorts of environmental clues to ‘trigger’ their time to produce leaves or flowers or seeds and climate changes can make these clues unreliable for particular plants in particular locations leading to loss of that plant species locally. In the ...
- Friends of the Earth International
- Friends of the Earth International

... The Asia Pacific region’s par�cular vulnerability to climate change is also exacerbated by its weak economy, which is characterized by stagnant growth and severely exploited, degraded and depleted natural resources and capital, as a result of long-term coloniza�on and globaliza�on. Although the Asia ...
National Security Accelerating Risks of Climate Change
National Security Accelerating Risks of Climate Change

... already locked into the system is critical, but this will reduce long-term risk only if improvements in resilience are accompanied by actionable agreements on ways to stabilize climate change. Scientists around the globe are increasing their confidence, narrowing their projections, and reaffirming t ...
Background paper Africa WS
Background paper Africa WS

... The African continent is the largest of all tropical landmasses and is the second largest of the world’s seven continents with a land area of 30 million km2 - about 20 percent of the world’s total land area. Straddling the equator with roughly equal landmasses within both hemispheres. It stretches 8 ...
climate change in the american mind
climate change in the american mind

... over the past several months, with a few exceptions. There has been a slight increase in the proportion of people that believe global warming is happening and a slight decrease in the proportion that believe it is caused by mostly by human activities. There has also been a slight decrease in the pro ...
National Park Service - UAF SNAP
National Park Service - UAF SNAP

... planning exercises, reports and other informational products for all NPS units in Alaska, with efforts organized around each of the four Inventory and Monitoring (I&M) networks. The Climate Change Scenario Planning project began in August 2010, when the NPS Climate Change Response Program partnered ...
Integrated Climate Change Strategies for
Integrated Climate Change Strategies for

... temperature has increased globally by 0.74 °С during the last 100 years. Various scenarios and forecasts by the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which is the most reputable international body for climate change issues (uniting over 2500 scientists from 130 countries, including Russia), ...
The Need for (and Obstacles to) Regional Collective Action in Climate Adaptation
The Need for (and Obstacles to) Regional Collective Action in Climate Adaptation

... Senior Fellow, Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University; Senior Fellow, Freeman-Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University. ...
Migration in the context of vulnerability and adaptation to climate
Migration in the context of vulnerability and adaptation to climate

... Wiley & Sons, Ltd. WIREs Clim Change 2010 1 450–461 ...
Print - Science Advances
Print - Science Advances

... effect observed in the remainder of the sample excluding this group (b = 0.018, P = 0.089, n = 735,743). Thus, our data suggest that both lower-income and elderly individuals may be most susceptible to increasing nightly temperatures and that these individuals experience more severe sleep disruption ...
Link to PDF of publication
Link to PDF of publication

... and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change. In particular, the paper assesses 18 selected approaches, methods and tools in terms of their data and information requirements, strengths, weaknesses, lessons learned, gaps at different levels and relevance for social and environment ...
Communicating climate change – Learning from business
Communicating climate change – Learning from business

... will force companies to reassess their overall strategy from capital resources to business culture so that they are in a position to mitigate climate-related costs and risks of ”shifting temperature and weather patterns, and … regulations that increase the cost of emissions” (Porter & Reinhardt 2007 ...
Argentina - Met Office
Argentina - Met Office

... In April 2011, the Met Office Hadley Centre was asked by the United Kingdom’s Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change to compile scientifically robust and impartial information on the physical impacts of climate change for more than 20 countries. This was done using a consistent set of scen ...
Inuit population
Inuit population

... There is strong evidence that human induced climate change is underway in the Canadian Arctic (Barber et al., 2008, IPCC, 2007b). Temperatures have been increasing at twice the global average, recent years have witnessed a dramatic reduction in summer sea ice cover and ice thickness, and extreme wea ...
The Economic Climate: Establishing Expert Consensus on the
The Economic Climate: Establishing Expert Consensus on the

... greenhouse gas reductions “regardless of the actions of other countries.” When asked to estimate the appropriate value for the domestic social cost of carbon, the sample provided a median estimate of $50. Just over twenty years ago, William Nordhaus published the results of what is likely the most i ...
IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report

... Some of the changes in extreme weather and climate events observed since about 1950 have been linked to human influence ...
Aalborg Universitet Avoiding climate change uncertainties in Strategic Environmental Assessment
Aalborg Universitet Avoiding climate change uncertainties in Strategic Environmental Assessment

... others” (Swin et al., 2009, p. 126). According to Washington and Cook (2011, p. 1) denial is “a refusal to believe something no matter what the evidence”. Washington and Cook point out various types of denial in relation to climate change, for example having impossible expectations such as stating t ...
Inter-hemispheric linkages in climate change
Inter-hemispheric linkages in climate change

... of the science programme in a single paper. Instead this paper identifies three general areas of research where PEP projects have significantly contributed to the understanding of past and present climate systems. In order to further focus the paper we have chosen to review progress in one region, t ...
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Soon and Baliunas controversy

The Soon and Baliunas controversy involved the publication in 2003 of a review study written by aerospace engineer Willie Soon and astronomer Sallie Baliunas in the journal Climate Research, which was quickly taken up by the G.W. Bush administration as a basis for amending the first Environmental Protection Agency Report on the Environment.The paper was strongly criticized by numerous scientists for its methodology and for its misuse of data from previously published studies, prompting concerns about the peer review process of the paper. The controversy resulted in the resignation of several editors of the journal and the admission by its publisher Otto Kinne that the paper should not have been published as it was.
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