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Ocean Variables
Ocean Variables

...  Dr. Alan R. Thomas Major Conclusions and Findings from the Second Adequacy Report  Prof. Paul Mason ...
Ecosystems
Ecosystems

... Further understanding needed: How do ecosystems respond to continuously changing conditions (esp. on human time scales)? (Mt/Ag/EnSc/EnSt 404/504 - Global Change) ...
Assessment of the first consensus prediction on climate change
Assessment of the first consensus prediction on climate change

... One way of accessing such autocorrelation information, consistent with other studies11,14–16 , is to compare the trends against those from the ensemble of 587 21-year-long segments of control simulations (with constant external forcings) from the 24 atmosphere–ocean climate models that contributed t ...
Global Temperature Change
Global Temperature Change

... compression from atmospheric pressure to 2200± psi is energy intensive. CO2 is a minor greenhouse gas compared with water vapor or methane. Elimination of CO2 will not prevent global temperature increases. Svante Arrhenius (1895) showed a reduction in CO2 down to about 60 percent of the concentratio ...
Supplementary Material
Supplementary Material

... Nearly simultaneously, the earliest computers were being put to work to try to simulate atmospheric behavior and ultimately realize the early vision of Lewis Richardson.7 Through a long series of algebraic calculations undertaken during breaks from his service as an ambulance driver during World Wa ...
The rate of global temperature rise may have hit a
The rate of global temperature rise may have hit a

... IPCC provides a range for ECS, rather than a single number. In the September report—the IPCC’s fifth major assessment—the panel settled on a range of 1.5 to 4.5 degrees Celsius (roughly three to eight degrees Fahrenheit). The IPCC had lowered the bottom end of the range, down from the two degrees C ...
GoldenKKiwanis - Department of Geological & Atmospheric
GoldenKKiwanis - Department of Geological & Atmospheric

... feedback through the county level extension service network ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Global Change Curricula and
PowerPoint Presentation - Global Change Curricula and

... feedback through the county level extension service network ...
Climate Change: Science Update 2007
Climate Change: Science Update 2007

... by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was published in November. The year also saw continued release of new scientific findings on various aspects of climate change. The IPCC “Fourth Assessment Report” (AR4) critically reviewed the research on science, impacts, and mitigation strat ...
Global Mean Surface Temperature
Global Mean Surface Temperature

... and loss of ocean and land ice over the last 40 year other than increase of anthropogenic greenhouse gases  Some recent climate trends in the Midwest that have been favorable to agriculture likely will continue in the next few years  Climate challenges to agriculture will intensify toward mid-cent ...
Takle25x25-03 - Department of Geological & Atmospheric
Takle25x25-03 - Department of Geological & Atmospheric

... and loss of ocean and land ice over the last 40 year other than increase of anthropogenic greenhouse gases  Some recent climate trends in the Midwest that have been favorable to agriculture likely will continue in the next few years  Climate challenges to agriculture will intensify toward mid-cent ...
Is the global warming a biggest hoax of the 21st century
Is the global warming a biggest hoax of the 21st century

... The third theory explains the warming by the increase of greenhouse gases and clouds in the atmosphere. The Holli Riebeek NASA (2007) says that “if there were no greenhouse gases or clouds in the atmosphere, the Earth’s average surface temperature would be a very chilly -18°C (0°F) instead of the co ...
Sea-level rise  - International Risk Governance Council
Sea-level rise - International Risk Governance Council

... Sea Level Rise and its Implications1 The changing level of the sea is undisputed. Sea level variations have occurred throughout history and will continue to occur into the future. Over the past several million years, global sea level has risen and fallen approximately 120m. However, according to the ...
Review National Climate Assessment First Draft 2013 Report
Review National Climate Assessment First Draft 2013 Report

... • Some extreme weather and climate events have increased in recent decades, and there is new and stronger evidence that many of these increases are related to human activities. • Human-induced climate change is projected to continue and accelerate significantly if emissions of heat-trapping gases co ...
GC2 Climate
GC2 Climate

...  Natural factors have made small contributions to radiative forcing over the past century.  There is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed over the past 50 years is attributable to human activities.  Human influences will continue to change atmospheric composition throughout ...
Udall - Western State Colorado University
Udall - Western State Colorado University

... There is substantial stress on the water sector even in the absence of climate change. There are numerous watersheds that are already over-appropriated,and new stresses are coming from population dynamics,land use changes,and changes in international economies. In some areas,the new demands associat ...
FEDERATIVE REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL
FEDERATIVE REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL

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here - Climate Realists
here - Climate Realists

... forensic science in The UK, France, Canada and New Zealand. I published well over 100 scientific papers, several patents and several Chapters on books. After retiring from my job in New Zealand in 1987 I worked for four and a half years in China on coal slurries. Both the colleges, in Hangzhou and i ...
New York Review of Books - Yale Economics
New York Review of Books - Yale Economics

... processes by which warming triggers more warming, and the acidification of the ocean. 7 The thrust of CHL’s argument is that the uncertainties are likely to resolve in favor of inaction rather than strong action to slow climate change policies, and in any case, they argue, policies are unimportant g ...
IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report

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Major Issues with IPCC Report

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Handout - Searca
Handout - Searca

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Climate Change Mitigation and The Kyoto Protocol
Climate Change Mitigation and The Kyoto Protocol

... least a year before the first commitment period (2008), a national system for measuring GHG emission ...
How Little Do We Really Understand?
How Little Do We Really Understand?

... uncertainties are and the prospects for doing something about them. Background Since its assessment process began in 1990, each of the successive reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has summarized the rapidly improving understanding of the science and strengthened the fin ...
But is it adaptation?
But is it adaptation?

... literature Carbon emissions 2000 to 2100 ...
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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations, set up at the request of member governments. It was first established in 1988 by two United Nations organizations, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and later endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly through Resolution 43/53. Membership of the IPCC is open to all members of the WMO and UNEP.The IPCC produces reports that support the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which is the main international treaty on climate change. The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to ""stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic [i.e., human-induced] interference with the climate system"". IPCC reports cover ""the scientific, technical and socio-economic information relevant to understanding the scientific basis of risk of human-induced climate change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and mitigation.""The IPCC does not carry out its own original research, nor does it do the work of monitoring climate or related phenomena itself. The IPCC bases its assessment on the published literature, which includes peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed sources.Thousands of scientists and other experts contribute (on a voluntary basis, without payment from the IPCC) to writing and reviewing reports, which are then reviewed by governments. IPCC reports contain a ""Summary for Policymakers"", which is subject to line-by-line approval by delegates from all participating governments. Typically this involves the governments of more than 120 countries.The IPCC provides an internationally accepted authority on climate change, producing reports which have the agreement of leading climate scientists and the consensus of participating governments. The 2007 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between the IPCC and Al Gore.
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