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Building Resilience and Reducing Emissions
Building Resilience and Reducing Emissions

... and health, as crops often fail and the reproduction of fish stock is threatened by changes in the river ebb and flow. In the Andean, water scarcity for crops and livestock, erosion of ecosystems, and changes in biodiversity threaten food security, both within indigenous villages and among populatio ...
National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) – Looking through
National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) – Looking through

... These climate characteristics, combined with their particular socioeconomic situations make SIDS, among which are 12 LDCs, some of the most vulnerable countries in the world to climate change (UNFCCC, 2007b). Sea level rising threatens their resource bases, especially the agricultural sector where m ...
Word - war changes climate
Word - war changes climate

... 1992, Global-Warming Pact Without Targets Gets U.S. Approval). ...
Climate Change Impacts in the United States
Climate Change Impacts in the United States

... “human activities” is used throughout these frequently asked questions to refer specifically to activities, such as extracting and burning fossil fuels, deforestation, agriculture, waste treatment, and so on, that produce heat-trapping gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide and/or emi ...
Climate changes of the twentieth through twenty-first
Climate changes of the twentieth through twenty-first

... pressure (SLP; e.g., Trenberth and Paolino, 1980) have provided relatively comprehensive coverage in the past centuries, particularly in the northern hemisphere (NH). These observations can be used to examine how the climate model reproduces historical climate changes. Validating the simulated vari ...
Sustainability of the Great Plains in an Uncertain Climate
Sustainability of the Great Plains in an Uncertain Climate

... Many credible atmospheric scientists claim that the earth's climate is warming due to human activity, and that anthropogenic climate change is likely to stand out against the noise of natural variability over the next few decades. Some analysts believe that record warm temperatures in the 1980s are ...
National Climate Change Response Strategy
National Climate Change Response Strategy

... The integration of climate information into Government policies is important because climate is a major driving factor for most of the economic activities in Kenya. Climate information has, however, not been easily understandable. The same has not been adequately factored into most of the sectors of ...
a reprint - Integrative Biology
a reprint - Integrative Biology

... 1-way multiple analysis of variance on shape variables (MANOVA), which revealed no significant difference in m1 shape between sexes (P > 0.05). Sexes were pooled for all other analyses. 2.3. PLS analyses In order to determine the relationship between morphology, represented as 42 shape coordinates an ...
Now You “Sea” Ice, Now You Don`t
Now You “Sea” Ice, Now You Don`t

... 1. Climatic changes--Study and teaching (Secondary) 2. Human ecology--Study and teaching (Secondary) 3. Climatic changes--Study and teaching (Secondary)--Activity programs. I. Sandro, Luke H. II. Lee, Richard E. III. Title. QC981.8.C5C697 2008 577.2’20712--dc22 ...
Adaptation for Climate Change in the Coastal Sector of Saint Lucia
Adaptation for Climate Change in the Coastal Sector of Saint Lucia

... rapidly and be more severe than the IPCC assessments of two years ago …(hence) Sea level is now expected to rise much more than previously anticipated ... Water supplies are increasingly at risk … and oceans are rapidly acidifying” 15. This makes the concerns regarding Saint Lucia’s ability to “weat ...
b) To build capacity to reduce vulnerability to
b) To build capacity to reduce vulnerability to

... themselves of the opportunity afforded by the project to participate in and benefit from wider regional climate change adaptation activities, consultations to date have clearly indicated that they will wish to do so according to their individual needs and circumstances. 2.2.13 It is recognised that ...
americans` attitudes about science and technology
americans` attitudes about science and technology

... This  report,  with  additional  work  on  understanding  mechanisms  for  institutional  change,   as  well  as  practical  experience  in  public  engagement  with  science,  will  guide  the  work  of  the   Leshner  Leadership  Institute ...
Potential Vegetation and Carbon Redistribution in Northern North
Potential Vegetation and Carbon Redistribution in Northern North

... to predict ecosystem type [1]. Holdrige’s diagram is considered the most iconic climate-ecosystem classification scheme and produced an ecosystem classification key based on temperature, precipitation, and evapotranspiration [4]. Thornthwaite used the variables precipitation effectiveness and temper ...
Dissipating the fuzziness around interdisciplinarity: The
Dissipating the fuzziness around interdisciplinarity: The

... pluridisciplinarity encourages several disciplines to coexist within the same entity (e.g., a university), without necessarily requiring exchanges among them. Cross-fertilisation does not exist. Multidisciplinarity is the meeting of distinct disciplines around a common study theme, although each is ...
It`s a Matter of Trust: American Judgments of the
It`s a Matter of Trust: American Judgments of the

... transformed the subject of climate change from a matter of serious scientific inquiry to one of personal belief, ultimately trivializing the subject for many Americans. One could also argue the opposite, namely that the media’s treatment of climate change and the use of opinion polls to measure clima ...
Climate Change: what do we know about the IPCC?
Climate Change: what do we know about the IPCC?

... literature). Of this peer-reviewed sub-set, just 12 per cent were from the social sciences. Remove economics from this category and less than 8 per cent of the cited peer-reviewed literature in the Third Assessment Report was from the social sciences. This powerful bias to the natural sciences in th ...
SimCLIM 2013 Data Manual 1 November 2013 Prepared By:
SimCLIM 2013 Data Manual 1 November 2013 Prepared By:

... different characteristics: for example, spatial resolutions, data formations and time spans. According to specific cases, these data are post-processed, standardized, and then are maintained by CLIMsystems for inclusion in SimCLIM. SimCLIM supports both of spatial and site data. For the former, a re ...
PDF
PDF

... of view (rather than for political reasons) include the following. To address information asymmetries or information failures If government has information about climate change adaptation that (a) is not known to farmers, (b) would be of significant benefit to them if it was known to them, and (c) h ...
PDF
PDF

full report - Campaign against Climate Change
full report - Campaign against Climate Change

... organisations – who came together to arrange city-centre gatherings, evening meetings and other public events when the Caravan visited their town. The message of the Caravan was simple: we face two major crises with one obvious solution. The first crisis is the economic recession, with over 2.6 mill ...
EPA Research - 2015 Call  Technical Description
EPA Research - 2015 Call Technical Description

Cutting the Knot
Cutting the Knot

... inevitability of severe harms, particularly to people in developing countries and to sensitive ecosystems, harms that will become extreme long before temperatures rise to a level that threatens global climate catastrophe.2 Indeed, with recent droughts, heat waves and storms consistent with the antic ...
Science - Global Policy Lab
Science - Global Policy Lab

... outcomes, new quantitative measurements reveal that it is a major factor, often with firstorder consequences. Research over the coming decade will seek to understand the numerous mechanisms that drive these effects, with the hope that policy may interfere with the most damaging pathways of influence ...
INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL IPCC-XVIII/Doc. 2 ON CLIMATE
INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL IPCC-XVIII/Doc. 2 ON CLIMATE

... organising them under the guidance of an IPCC Working Group, which should also provide technical support. Special reports that cut across Working Groups could be prepared under the guidance of a Vice-chair or ad-hoc co-chairs, and supported by an adhoc technical support unit or a strengthened IPCC S ...
Why Scientists Disagree About Global Warming
Why Scientists Disagree About Global Warming

... A frequent claim in the debate is that a “consensus” or even “overwhelming consensus” of scientists embrace the more alarming end of the spectrum of scientific projections of future climate change. Politicians including President Barack Obama and government agencies including the National Aeronautic ...
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Climatic Research Unit email controversy

The Climatic Research Unit email controversy (also known as ""Climategate"") began in November 2009 with the hacking of a server at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) by an external attacker, copying thousands of emails and computer files to various internet locations several weeks before the Copenhagen Summit on climate change.The story was first broken by climate change critics with columnist James Delingpole popularising the term ""Climategate"" to describe the controversy. Those denying the significance of human caused climate change argued that the emails showed global warming was a scientific conspiracy, that scientists manipulated climate data and attempted to suppress critics. The CRU rejected this, saying the emails had been taken out of context and merely reflected an honest exchange of ideas.The mainstream media picked up the story as negotiations over climate change mitigation began in Copenhagen on 7 December. Because of the timing, scientists, policy makers and public relations experts said that the release of emails was a smear campaign intended to undermine the climate conference. In response to the controversy, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the American Meteorological Society (AMS) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) released statements supporting the scientific consensus that the Earth's mean surface temperature had been rising for decades, with the AAAS concluding ""based on multiple lines of scientific evidence that global climate change caused by human activities is now underway...it is a growing threat to society.""Eight committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. However, the reports called on the scientists to avoid any such allegations in the future by taking steps to regain public confidence in their work, for example by opening up access to their supporting data, processing methods and software, and by promptly honouring freedom of information requests. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged throughout the investigations.
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