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Redalyc.Climate Change and the Caribbean: Review and Response
Redalyc.Climate Change and the Caribbean: Review and Response

... changes in solar intensity. It is natural variations that yielded the Ice Age which occurred in the pre-industrialized era (Mann, Bradley and Hughes 1998; Crowley 2000). Volcanic eruptions can also influence global climate by blocking sunlight, by altering the aerosols in the atmosphere and by alter ...
Arunanondchai, P., C.C. Fei, A.C. Fisher, B.A. McCarl, W.W. Wang
Arunanondchai, P., C.C. Fei, A.C. Fisher, B.A. McCarl, W.W. Wang

How The Wall Street Journal Opinion Section
How The Wall Street Journal Opinion Section

... chooses to publish is a reflection of the voices and opinions the editors deem worthy of valuable space on the opinion page. The clearest example of editorial bias in the opinion section lies in the Wall Street Journal’s decision to not to publish47 a letter48 about the integrity of climate science ...
Climate Change Vulnerabilities: Case Studies of the Maldives and
Climate Change Vulnerabilities: Case Studies of the Maldives and

... also notes that these migrations, forced by “quick changes” of the climate and sudden effects on the population, are likely to increase in frequency and magnitude (Reuveny 2007). Some uptick in this frequency has already been noted: “in recent decades Asia, Africa, and Latin America have both faced ...
22nd conference of parties to the united nations
22nd conference of parties to the united nations

... by further discussions during the International Dialogue on Migration3 and the IOM Council HighLevel Panel on Climate Migration4 parallel to the release of numerous institutional documents. In 2016, IOM Member States decided once again to address the question of migration, environment and climate ch ...
Here - MtnClim 2016
Here - MtnClim 2016

... a 2004-2013 FIA inventory of forests in the temperate rainforest of Alaska (5536 plots; 671 plots with yellow-cedar) to estimate current numbers and area of occupancy, examine evidence of past mortality, and assess past range contraction. A subset of 564 yellow-cedar plots which had previous measure ...
Against the Grain: The United States and the Global Climate
Against the Grain: The United States and the Global Climate

... foundations for the political negotiations. There is no doubt that, without US scientific backing, ‘climate change might not be the global policy concern that it is today’.15 As the US itself rightly proclaimed to the climate change regime in 2002, ‘since 1990, the United States has provided over US ...
Climate Change Projections over India by a
Climate Change Projections over India by a

... within the range 15-24%. Mann-Kendall trend test was run on time series data of temperatures and rainfall for the whole India and the results from some of the ensemble members indicated significant increasing trends. Such high resolution climate change information may be useful for the researchers t ...
Drivers of adaptation: Responses to weather
Drivers of adaptation: Responses to weather

... Hypotheses We began our study with several hypotheses in mind that emerged from the literature on drivers of policy change, focusing on literature related to natural hazards policy as described above. We decided to focus our analysis on four of the hypotheses that seemed particularly common across t ...
The significant climate warming in the northern Tibetan Plateau and
The significant climate warming in the northern Tibetan Plateau and

... significant in the northeastern, central, and northwestern parts of the plateau. In comparison, the southeastern part of the plateau experienced weaker warming. As previous works have reported (e.g., Liu and Chen, 2000; Yao et al., 2000; Qin et al., 2009), air-temperature warming trends have tended ...
A review of the consideration of climate change in the planning of
A review of the consideration of climate change in the planning of

... There may also be complacency in certain parts of the continent because the results of several GCMs for certain regions of sub-Saharan Africa predict an increase in annual average precipitation under various scenarios. However, these figures mask the temporal variability of the data that indicates t ...
A strategic approach to adaptation in Europe (628 kB) (opens in new window)
A strategic approach to adaptation in Europe (628 kB) (opens in new window)

The Climate of the Last Millennium
The Climate of the Last Millennium

... the western United States) (Mann et al. 1998, 1999). These paleoclimatic proxies were calibrated in terms of the main modes of temperature variations (eigenvectors) represented in the instrumental records for 1902-1980. Variations across the network of proxies, for the period before instrumental rec ...
Evaluation, characterization, and communication of uncertainty by
Evaluation, characterization, and communication of uncertainty by

... AR4 which focused attention on risk management. In language that was unanimously approved in the final plenary of the Fourth Assessment process, governments (the primary clients of IPCC reports) asserted that “Responding to climate change involves an iterative risk management process that includes b ...
crTanzania - University of York File Library
crTanzania - University of York File Library

... be strengthened. This requires, among other things, increased scientific understanding of the impacts of, and vulnerability to, climatic variability and change, and the options to respond to these changes through adaptation. Tanzania’s climate is generally variable in both time and space. Analysis o ...
Hardening Australia: Climate change and
Hardening Australia: Climate change and

... spread of disease, and increase potential for property damage, (for example, through more flooding, coastal erosion, storm surges and extreme weather events) and disrupt critical infrastructure. Current design criteria and building codes may be inadequate for the future climate. Increased heat, pest ...
Ensemble modeling, uncertainty and robust predictions
Ensemble modeling, uncertainty and robust predictions

... studies investigate response uncertainty by producing projections of future climate change using alternative parameter values, modeling equations and initial conditions, as described above. But what exactly do these ensembles reveal about response uncertainty? One view is that an ensemble indicates ...
Climate Change Detection and Attribution: Beyond Mean
Climate Change Detection and Attribution: Beyond Mean

... that are inaccessible in many developing and some developed countries. A U.S. program to rescue long-term data that are not electronically accessible (the U.S. Climate Data Modernization Program) is now working with other countries and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) to help fill these g ...
Climate controls on marine ecosystems and fish populations
Climate controls on marine ecosystems and fish populations

... ecosystem responses to climate change. Our analysis of observations and model results for the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans concludes that most climate variability is accounted for by the combination of intermittent 1–2 year duration events, e.g. the cumulative effect of monthly weather anomalies or th ...
Carbon Dynamics in the Future Forest: the Importance
Carbon Dynamics in the Future Forest: the Importance

Psychology`s Contributions to Understanding and Addressing
Psychology`s Contributions to Understanding and Addressing

Psychology`s Contributions to Understanding and Addressing
Psychology`s Contributions to Understanding and Addressing

... to physical health and to human settlements (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007b; World Health Organization, 2010). As Doherty and Clayton (2011, this issue) note, they may also include direct and indirect psychological and interpersonal impacts. Although all of these potential impacts ...
ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE DEPARTEMENT D`ECONOMIE
ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE DEPARTEMENT D`ECONOMIE

Abstract Book The Human Side of Climate Change Bergen 16
Abstract Book The Human Side of Climate Change Bergen 16

Effects of global climate change on agriculture: an
Effects of global climate change on agriculture: an

... in market clearing prices. The economic models seek to either minimize costs or maximize consumer and producer welfare subject to the climatic and other constraints imposed on the model. This approach has been applied at the state (Kaiser et al. 1993), regional (Easterling et al. 1993), and national ...
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Climatic Research Unit email controversy

The Climatic Research Unit email controversy (also known as ""Climategate"") began in November 2009 with the hacking of a server at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) by an external attacker, copying thousands of emails and computer files to various internet locations several weeks before the Copenhagen Summit on climate change.The story was first broken by climate change critics with columnist James Delingpole popularising the term ""Climategate"" to describe the controversy. Those denying the significance of human caused climate change argued that the emails showed global warming was a scientific conspiracy, that scientists manipulated climate data and attempted to suppress critics. The CRU rejected this, saying the emails had been taken out of context and merely reflected an honest exchange of ideas.The mainstream media picked up the story as negotiations over climate change mitigation began in Copenhagen on 7 December. Because of the timing, scientists, policy makers and public relations experts said that the release of emails was a smear campaign intended to undermine the climate conference. In response to the controversy, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the American Meteorological Society (AMS) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) released statements supporting the scientific consensus that the Earth's mean surface temperature had been rising for decades, with the AAAS concluding ""based on multiple lines of scientific evidence that global climate change caused by human activities is now underway...it is a growing threat to society.""Eight committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. However, the reports called on the scientists to avoid any such allegations in the future by taking steps to regain public confidence in their work, for example by opening up access to their supporting data, processing methods and software, and by promptly honouring freedom of information requests. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged throughout the investigations.
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