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Climate of the Past
Climate of the Past

Antagonism, The Commons and Solidarity
Antagonism, The Commons and Solidarity

... liberalization in diverse parts of the globe opens up different ways of understanding such interventions. The ways that these geographies of power are contested frequently produce antagonistic politics of climate change. They also produce a set of political interventions that can usefully be descri ...
Did the Stern Review underestimate climate damages
Did the Stern Review underestimate climate damages

... The PAGE2002 defaults, adopted by the Stern Review, assume that substantial, nearly costless adaptation will occur; the reported damage estimates are for damages remaining after that adaptation takes place. Specifically, PAGE assumes that in developing countries, 50 percent of economic damages are e ...
Climate Change Class at Osher Lifelong Learning
Climate Change Class at Osher Lifelong Learning

... Report Findings These findings distill important results that arise from this National Climate Assessment. They do not represent a full summary of all of the chapters’ findings, but rather a synthesis of particularly noteworthy conclusions. ...
Arctic Climate and Water Change: Information Relevance for Assessment and Adaptation Arvid Bring
Arctic Climate and Water Change: Information Relevance for Assessment and Adaptation Arvid Bring

Tried and tested: Learning from farmers on adaptation to
Tried and tested: Learning from farmers on adaptation to

... respond to changing climate, instead of just focusing on actual production. There is also something of a dangerous dichotomy between mitigation and adaptation in the international climate change policy arena. A holistic approach would tackle climate change adaptation and mitigation simultaneously. ...
Download paper (PDF)
Download paper (PDF)

showing AIT - Department for Education
showing AIT - Department for Education

... hypotheses are regarded as valid by the great majority of scientific opinion worldwide. However, in parts of the film, Gore presents evidence and arguments which do not accord with mainstream scientific opinion. This guidance points out, on a scene by scene basis, the areas where further input will ...
Individual consumers and climate change: searching for a new moral compass - Working Paper 81 (358 kB) (opens in new window)
Individual consumers and climate change: searching for a new moral compass - Working Paper 81 (358 kB) (opens in new window)

MRED 2001 research
MRED 2001 research

... Prentice 1996). In fact, there is special high-cold vegetation at three altitudinal levels, ie, subnival and nival (ca >5200 m above sea level [asl]); alpine meadow and scrubland, alpine steppe and shrubland, alpine desert in the central plateau, plateau temperate steppe, and plateau temperate deser ...
Guidelines for Use of Climate Scenarios Developed from Statistical
Guidelines for Use of Climate Scenarios Developed from Statistical

... (and/or GCM experiments) are required. Fine resolution climate change information for use in impact studies can also be obtained via more sophisticated statistical downscaling (SD) methods but such studies have, to date, largely restricted themselves to the use of a single driving GCM. The purpose o ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INCORPORATING CLIMATE UNCERTAINTY INTO ESTIMATES OF CLIMATE
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INCORPORATING CLIMATE UNCERTAINTY INTO ESTIMATES OF CLIMATE

Trends and Variability in Snowmelt Runoff in the Western United
Trends and Variability in Snowmelt Runoff in the Western United

... most sites indicate decreasing trends in SMR timing (trends to earlier SMR); however, many of the trends are not statistically significant. In addition, of the five water resource regions examined, trends are largest for the Missouri and Pacific Northwest water resource regions. A PCA of the time se ...
Utilization of Science-Based Information on Climate Change in
Utilization of Science-Based Information on Climate Change in

... This project report completes a two-phased NOAA-funded project by the Institute for Science Technology and Public Policy at Texas A&M University ("Utilization of Science-based Information on Climate Change in Decision Making and the Public Policy Process," NA03OAR4310164) exploring several aspects o ...
Uncertainty in the impacts of projected climate change on the
Uncertainty in the impacts of projected climate change on the

... This inclusion of future climate uncertainty on hydrological impacts with the use of climate change scenarios is of recent concern (Cameron et al., 2000; Horton et al., 2006; Kriaučiūnienė et al., 2009; Maurer, 2007; Minville et al., 2008; Nawaz and Adeloye, 2006; Prudhomme and Davis, 2009a,b). F ...
Transport - British Social Attitudes
Transport - British Social Attitudes

Differential climate impacts for policy
Differential climate impacts for policy

... to guide assessments of dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. The 2015 Paris Agreement includes a two-headed temperature goal: “holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 ◦ C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature ...
Arviat Climate Change Adaptation Action Plan
Arviat Climate Change Adaptation Action Plan

... Canadian Institute of Planners (CIP), worked with Regional Planner, Samuel Wahab (Community & Government Services) and Regional Engineer Wayne Thistle (Community & Government Services) on behalf of the Government of Nunavut to develop a climate change adaptation plan in partnership with Arviat. Proj ...
Climate change - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Climate change - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United

... statistical description in terms of the mean and variability of relevant quantities over a period of time ranging from months to thousands or millions of years. The classical period is 30 years, as defined by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). These relevant quantities are most often surfa ...
Deepening the Food Crisis? A summary of the Study `Climate
Deepening the Food Crisis? A summary of the Study `Climate

... time where such an approach did not feature within the negotiations. Since then, especially non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have picked up on it and have started to integrate human rights as a principle which should guide a post 2012 climate treaty to be agreed upon at the UNFCCC conference in ...
The Changing Earth-Life System—Critical Information for
The Changing Earth-Life System—Critical Information for

... nized the necessity of studying the complete diversity of these past Earth system states in detail (Parrish et al., 2011), but progress has been slow for a variety of reasons, including the difficulty of accurately positioning the numerous, high-resolution environmental records in time. Despite the ...
How does climate change cause extinction?
How does climate change cause extinction?

... Anthropogenic climate change is predicted to be a major cause of species extinctions in the next 100 years. But what will actually cause these extinctions? For example, will it be limited physiological tolerance to high temperatures, changing biotic interactions or other factors? Here, we systematic ...
Climate Change in the American Mind: October 2014
Climate Change in the American Mind: October 2014

... developing clean sources of energy. Nearly half think they should give high priority to global warming. A majority of Americans (63%) think the president and Congress should give a very high or high priority to developing clean sources of energy, a critical part of any effort to reduce global warmin ...
Selecting and Using Climate Change Scenarios for British Columbia
Selecting and Using Climate Change Scenarios for British Columbia

... scenarios should I use?” A climate scenario consists of a projected future climate based on a specific greenhouse gas emissions path for this century, calculated by a specific global climate model (GCM). A climate change scenario is based on the difference between the projected future and simulated ...
How does climate change cause extinction?
How does climate change cause extinction?

... cause extinctions due to climate change. However, we first need to establish that such extinctions are presently occurring. Few global species extinctions are thought to have been caused by climate change. For example, only 20 of 864 species extinctions are considered by the International Union for ...
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Climatic Research Unit email controversy

The Climatic Research Unit email controversy (also known as ""Climategate"") began in November 2009 with the hacking of a server at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) by an external attacker, copying thousands of emails and computer files to various internet locations several weeks before the Copenhagen Summit on climate change.The story was first broken by climate change critics with columnist James Delingpole popularising the term ""Climategate"" to describe the controversy. Those denying the significance of human caused climate change argued that the emails showed global warming was a scientific conspiracy, that scientists manipulated climate data and attempted to suppress critics. The CRU rejected this, saying the emails had been taken out of context and merely reflected an honest exchange of ideas.The mainstream media picked up the story as negotiations over climate change mitigation began in Copenhagen on 7 December. Because of the timing, scientists, policy makers and public relations experts said that the release of emails was a smear campaign intended to undermine the climate conference. In response to the controversy, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the American Meteorological Society (AMS) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) released statements supporting the scientific consensus that the Earth's mean surface temperature had been rising for decades, with the AAAS concluding ""based on multiple lines of scientific evidence that global climate change caused by human activities is now underway...it is a growing threat to society.""Eight committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. However, the reports called on the scientists to avoid any such allegations in the future by taking steps to regain public confidence in their work, for example by opening up access to their supporting data, processing methods and software, and by promptly honouring freedom of information requests. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged throughout the investigations.
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