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ALBEDO ENHANCEMENT BY STRATOSPHERIC SULFUR
ALBEDO ENHANCEMENT BY STRATOSPHERIC SULFUR

... et al., 2003a,b), air pollution regulations, in combination with continued growing emissions of CO2 , may bring the world closer than is realized to the danger described by Schneider (1996): “Supposing, a currently envisioned low probability but high consequence outcome really started to unfold in t ...
Sea levels: change and variability during warm intervals Robin Edwards* Progress report
Sea levels: change and variability during warm intervals Robin Edwards* Progress report

Special Interests and the Media: Theory and an Application to Climate Change Seminar is joint with Political Economy.
Special Interests and the Media: Theory and an Application to Climate Change Seminar is joint with Political Economy.

Special Interests and the Media
Special Interests and the Media

... The paper makes three main contributions. First, the paper contributes a model of special interest competition via profit-driven media in which media institutions and voter beliefs are modeled explicitly.1 In 1 Classical economic models of special interests’ influence on public policy treat the expe ...
global warming, climate change and tourism: a review of
global warming, climate change and tourism: a review of

... Global warming, climate change and tourism of late, have taken the centre stage of academic research. A raging debate is on apart from the popular writings and research articles published on the theme. The Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) declared that ‘warming of the climate system ...
Working Group I Fifth Assessment Report
Working Group I Fifth Assessment Report

Transitions in climate and energy discourse between Hurricanes Katrina and... Emily M. Cody, Jennie C. Stephens, James P. Bagrow,
Transitions in climate and energy discourse between Hurricanes Katrina and... Emily M. Cody, Jennie C. Stephens, James P. Bagrow,

Mainstreaming Climate Change in CAADP processes in
Mainstreaming Climate Change in CAADP processes in

... a new phenomenon, it is not a thing of the future but rather a thing of the past, as a matter of fact Africa is much warmer today than it was some hundred years ago and the rate of warming has been about 0.5 degrees per century (Hulme et al. 2001). Farmers and African agriculture have been adapting ...
Global Climate Change and the Risks to Coastal Areas from
Global Climate Change and the Risks to Coastal Areas from

... scientists working for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) had acknowledged a “discernable” human impact on the global climate system, but that “the question is now raised whether scientists can affirm a ‘smoking gun,’ which would indicate that humans are indeed the cause of recent ...
Successful adaptation to climate change across scales
Successful adaptation to climate change across scales

... individuals and organisations to meet their own individual or collective goals. It can be undertaken by an individual for their own benefit or it can be made up of actions by governments and public bodies to protect their citizens. These levels of actions take place within hierarchical structures suc ...
Climate Resilient Development - EDA
Climate Resilient Development - EDA

... Today uncertainties associated with climate variability poses great risks to the economic development all over the world. India has reasons to be concerned about climate change. Its large population depends upon climate-sensitive sectors like agriculture and forestry for its livelihood. Any adverse ...
PDF
PDF

skeptical science - The Science and Public Policy Institute
skeptical science - The Science and Public Policy Institute

... 17. Cosmic rays: I appreciate Cook's balance in this point. He agrees that it's an open question whether the cosmic rays affect the climate, but points out that certain previously working correlations broke down recently - so that the correlations in the last 30 years seem significantly weakened whe ...
Climate change and drought policy in Victoria: context and
Climate change and drought policy in Victoria: context and

... VCOSS has an important and widely recognised role in leading policy, advocacy and community sector development in these areas. It is recommended that VCOSS: 1. Work to minimise the impacts of climate change and drought on low income and disadvantaged households by engaging in climate change and drou ...
PDF
PDF

Enhancing the relevance of Shared Socioeconomic Pathways for
Enhancing the relevance of Shared Socioeconomic Pathways for

... Socioeconomic scenarios have varied uses in impacts, adaptation, or vulnerability studies, each application placing different demands on the types of scenario information required (Carter et al. 2001, 2007). Impact studies analyze the impacts and risks of climate changes for human and natural system ...
Vienna Convention Trust Fund Advisory Committee
Vienna Convention Trust Fund Advisory Committee

...  Provide endorsements to leverage activities in Article -5 and EIT countries  Help implement utilization of lower cost instrument and “establishing their utility” for long term monitoring  Develop capacity in Article -5 and EIT countries to address ORM recommendations.  Foster relations with sci ...
Perceptions and Awareness of Climate Change in Andros Island the
Perceptions and Awareness of Climate Change in Andros Island the

Paleoclimate Implications for Human-Made Climate Change
Paleoclimate Implications for Human-Made Climate Change

... Climate feedbacks are the core of the climate problem. Climate feedbacks can be confusing because in climate analyses, what is sometimes a climate forcing is other times a climate feedback. As a preface to quantitative evaluation of climate feedbacks and climate sensitivity, we first make a remark a ...
A vulnerability driven approach to identify adverse climate and land
A vulnerability driven approach to identify adverse climate and land

... These bottom-up approaches are sometimes also termed decision scaling or context-first approaches. They can be used in a wide variety of problems and have proved very useful for decision making when projections of the future are highly uncertain [Moody and Brown, 2013; Kunreuther et al., 2013]. Lempe ...
world climate programme
world climate programme

... Framework  for  Climate  Services  (GFCS).  The  GFCS  has  evolved  over  recent  years  as  a  Framework  through  which all  stakeholders  (including  UN  agencies,  research  and  academic  organizations,  etc)  could  work  together  to  address  the  concerns,  amongst  people,  communities,  ...
case study: weyerhaeuser - Center for Climate and Energy Solutions
case study: weyerhaeuser - Center for Climate and Energy Solutions

... shift the geographic range of some tree species. Rising temperatures may enable some insect species to develop faster and expand their ranges, and insect outbreaks can defoliate, weaken, or kill trees. A mountain pine beetle outbreak, for example, damaged more than 3.8 million acres of forest in the ...
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PDF

Consequences of Global Warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C for Regional
Consequences of Global Warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C for Regional

... (GMAT) increase to well below 2˚C above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts towards a target of 1.5˚C [1]. Many studies argue that the 2˚C target is overly optimistic [2, 3], since the global emissions are currently tracking the high end of plausible scenarios [4, 5] resulting in stringent ...
On the moral differences between mitigation and adaptation
On the moral differences between mitigation and adaptation

... reportedbythecountries’’governmentstotheUNFCCC.Financialsupportforthesemeasuresshouldbe providedbythedevelopedcountries(Annex1countries)onavoluntaryadhocbasiseitherbilaterallyor throughtheCopenhagenGreenClimateFund,whichtheCopenhagenAccordstateswillbeesta ...
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Climatic Research Unit email controversy

The Climatic Research Unit email controversy (also known as ""Climategate"") began in November 2009 with the hacking of a server at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) by an external attacker, copying thousands of emails and computer files to various internet locations several weeks before the Copenhagen Summit on climate change.The story was first broken by climate change critics with columnist James Delingpole popularising the term ""Climategate"" to describe the controversy. Those denying the significance of human caused climate change argued that the emails showed global warming was a scientific conspiracy, that scientists manipulated climate data and attempted to suppress critics. The CRU rejected this, saying the emails had been taken out of context and merely reflected an honest exchange of ideas.The mainstream media picked up the story as negotiations over climate change mitigation began in Copenhagen on 7 December. Because of the timing, scientists, policy makers and public relations experts said that the release of emails was a smear campaign intended to undermine the climate conference. In response to the controversy, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the American Meteorological Society (AMS) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) released statements supporting the scientific consensus that the Earth's mean surface temperature had been rising for decades, with the AAAS concluding ""based on multiple lines of scientific evidence that global climate change caused by human activities is now underway...it is a growing threat to society.""Eight committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. However, the reports called on the scientists to avoid any such allegations in the future by taking steps to regain public confidence in their work, for example by opening up access to their supporting data, processing methods and software, and by promptly honouring freedom of information requests. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged throughout the investigations.
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