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agriculture is both a victim and a contributor to climate change
agriculture is both a victim and a contributor to climate change

NOTICE: This is an open access article distributed under the
NOTICE: This is an open access article distributed under the

... the outer limits of the core area spend a greater amount of time in climates that are marginally suitable (exposed to climatic stress), while populations near the core experience a greater amount of time in favourable conditions (minimal exposure to climatic stress). In this study, EI values tended ...
Representing Uncertainties & Selecting Scenarios
Representing Uncertainties & Selecting Scenarios

... Singular or unique event An event likely to occur once only. Probability refers to the chance of an event occurring, or to a particular state of that event when it occurs. Eg. Climate change, collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, hell freezing over ...
Climate Then & Now Lesson Plan
Climate Then & Now Lesson Plan

Topic: This module considers how climate affects our lives and
Topic: This module considers how climate affects our lives and

... can you say anything about the usefulness of the Climate Index, or do you still need more information? If they do not agree, can you suggest reasons for the disagreement (i.e. people’s perceptions are not always consistent with reality, Climate Index is not a perfect measure of noticeable climate ch ...
The AMS Education Program - Geological Society of America
The AMS Education Program - Geological Society of America

... • Go to www.ametsoc.org/ climatediversity • Complete the license order form and application • Send to AMS • Deadline is 14 March and decisions will be made by 1 April ...
Assessing Human Health Vulnerability and Public Health Adaptation
Assessing Human Health Vulnerability and Public Health Adaptation

... • What is being done now to reduce the burden of disease? How effective are these policies and measures? • What could be done now to reduce current vulnerability? What are the main barriers to implementation (such as technology or political will)? • What measures should begin to be implemented to in ...
microbial Ecology of the oceans
microbial Ecology of the oceans

... and Protozoa have never been seen or cultured although, as several chapters tell us, their DNA has been isolated, digitally assembled, and interpreted. We know many attributes of these unseen organisms that we would not learn by actually seeing them under a microscope. Advances in microbial ecology ...
new zealand`s framework for adapting to climate change
new zealand`s framework for adapting to climate change

... These produce greenhouse gases – mainly carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide – which build up in the atmosphere and trap the sun’s heat. The climate does change naturally, but greenhouse gas levels are now higher than at any time in the last 800,000 years and the climate is changing faster. ...
PDF
PDF

Four degrees of warming.indd
Four degrees of warming.indd

... With each degree of warming, the atmosphere can hold eight per cent more moisture. That will affect rainfall intensity, and under the 4°C scenario extreme rainfalls are projected to increase by 32 per cent across the country, with extreme daily rainfall increases of between 50 mm and 150 mm expected ...
A regional approach to climate adaptation in the Nile Basin
A regional approach to climate adaptation in the Nile Basin

... water users (e.g. domestic or industrial). These capabilities make MIKE HYDRO well-suited not only for regional scale assessments of the impacts of climate change on regional water resources but also for subsequent assessment of regional scale climate adaptation options. proc-iahs.net/374/3/2016/ ...
The role of satellite measurements
The role of satellite measurements

... is essentially zero. Some of these ‘rapid’ (interseasonal) changes in global temperature within the past 18.5 years are of the same magnitude as 50 years of model-projected warming due to the enhanced greenhouse effect. The year-to-year fluctuations due to volcanoes and ocean temperatures affect the ...
Integrated Assessment - Jeroen van der Sluijs
Integrated Assessment - Jeroen van der Sluijs

Climate Finance: Contribution of The Green Climate Fund Title of
Climate Finance: Contribution of The Green Climate Fund Title of

Carter AR5 info requ..
Carter AR5 info requ..

... AR4) and feedback planetary catastrophe. A safe or danger (very low risk) limit given for atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations (CO2 equivalent). The likelihood of the sensitivity being higher than 4C and 4.5C. The equilibrium climate sensitivity quantifies the response of the climate system to ...
Including Pakistan country report
Including Pakistan country report

... Resources, Institutions governance, attitude, Perception etc ...
Waxman-Markey and Failed Senate Legislation: Climate Change
Waxman-Markey and Failed Senate Legislation: Climate Change

... “Your body temperature is normally 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit, and when it goes up just a few degrees to 102 Fahrenheit, it is a big deal – it tells you something is wrong. The same is true with the changes in the global average surface temperature.”8 ...
Global Climate Change
Global Climate Change

... All to produce a negligible difference in the temperature 100 years from now ...
Document
Document

... ‘discourses’ surrounding climate change that emerge in this debate within the community. Amongst the scientific community there is strong consensus that global temperatures have increased and attributable to human induced emissions of greenhouse gases. This viewpoint has been dominated by the Interg ...
Entering into the ``greenhouse century``: Recent record temperatures
Entering into the ``greenhouse century``: Recent record temperatures

... country in 2006, and one of the warmest winters on record in 2006 – 2007. The spate of anomalously warm weather over a relatively short time span has inevitably caught public attention, with a legitimate questioning as to whether this constitutes further evidence of global warming. Clearly, mean tem ...
Global Warming
Global Warming

CASE STUDY PRECIS - Nexus for ICTs, Climate Change and
CASE STUDY PRECIS - Nexus for ICTs, Climate Change and

... the calculation of probabilities of whether the risk of such flooding events has been raised already by  climate change.  This study highlights how computationally demanding it is to develop probabilistic scenarios and to  fully evaluate the uncertainties in climate simulations. Scientists running P ...
Facts and Myths About Bushfires and Climate Change Factsheet
Facts and Myths About Bushfires and Climate Change Factsheet

... + Fuel load and human activity are clearly important factors in the risk of fire. However, weather conditions including drought, high winds and extreme temperatures are often a major influence on the number, size, and intensity of bushfires in southern Australia. 18 ...
FFESCconfkeymessages121122 - Ministry of Forests, Lands
FFESCconfkeymessages121122 - Ministry of Forests, Lands

... Adaptation is essentially ‘a means to continuing to deliver sustainable forest management in a changing climate’ (Mark Johnston) Collectively, we need to ‘manage for uncertain future conditions’: o Utilize best available climate change adaptation science and assessment tools in decision-making o Uti ...
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Climatic Research Unit email controversy

The Climatic Research Unit email controversy (also known as ""Climategate"") began in November 2009 with the hacking of a server at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) by an external attacker, copying thousands of emails and computer files to various internet locations several weeks before the Copenhagen Summit on climate change.The story was first broken by climate change critics with columnist James Delingpole popularising the term ""Climategate"" to describe the controversy. Those denying the significance of human caused climate change argued that the emails showed global warming was a scientific conspiracy, that scientists manipulated climate data and attempted to suppress critics. The CRU rejected this, saying the emails had been taken out of context and merely reflected an honest exchange of ideas.The mainstream media picked up the story as negotiations over climate change mitigation began in Copenhagen on 7 December. Because of the timing, scientists, policy makers and public relations experts said that the release of emails was a smear campaign intended to undermine the climate conference. In response to the controversy, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the American Meteorological Society (AMS) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) released statements supporting the scientific consensus that the Earth's mean surface temperature had been rising for decades, with the AAAS concluding ""based on multiple lines of scientific evidence that global climate change caused by human activities is now underway...it is a growing threat to society.""Eight committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. However, the reports called on the scientists to avoid any such allegations in the future by taking steps to regain public confidence in their work, for example by opening up access to their supporting data, processing methods and software, and by promptly honouring freedom of information requests. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged throughout the investigations.
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