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IMPACTS OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGE ON CLIMATE AND FUTURE RESEARCH PRIORITIES
IMPACTS OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGE ON CLIMATE AND FUTURE RESEARCH PRIORITIES

Global Warming: The Science and the Politics
Global Warming: The Science and the Politics

... by the effects of urban warming and other changes in land use. Scientists have long known that the asphalt, concrete and structures in cities can produce a local warming affect and many of the oldest temperature-monitoring stations around the globe are contaminated by this effect. Growth of cities a ...
Climate change - chasegalleryconnect.org
Climate change - chasegalleryconnect.org

... There are five official surface temperature datums (data records). Three of these are based on measurements taken on the Earth’s surface, versions of which are then compiled by Giss, by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and by the University of East Anglia’s Climatic Rese ...
alpine tundra - University of Colorado Boulder
alpine tundra - University of Colorado Boulder

... the PRISM temperature data to evaluate maximum and minimum temperature trends with elevation in the West; a comparison of means and trends in the PRISM data set with other data sets is given in the auxiliary material.1 Here we report on changes in one particular phenotype—the alpine tundra, which is ...
A Realty Check on Global Warming
A Realty Check on Global Warming

... 5. The scientific basis for human impacts on climate is well represented by the IPCC WG1 report. The lead scientists know what they are doing. We are warming the planet, with CO2 as the main culprit. At least some of the forecast consequences of this change are based on robust evidence. 6. The IPCC ...
Why this change? - The University of the West Indies at Mona
Why this change? - The University of the West Indies at Mona

... Why the need for these changes? What does PRECIS suggest the future Caribbean climate will be ...
A noodle, hockey stick, and spaghetti plate: a perspective on high-resolution paleoclimatology
A noodle, hockey stick, and spaghetti plate: a perspective on high-resolution paleoclimatology

Climate change and emerging infectious diseases
Climate change and emerging infectious diseases

... defenses, increasing vulnerability to pest infestations. And sequential extremes and shifting seasonal rhythms can alter synchronies among predators, competitors and prey, releasing opportunists from natural biological controls ...
1k_Wielicki_ClimateChangeAccuracyRequirements
1k_Wielicki_ClimateChangeAccuracyRequirements

... large time and space scales such as zonal annual, not at instantaneous field of view. Therefore all errors in climate change observation error budgets are determined over many 1000s of observations: never 1, or even a few. ...
Expert Judgment for Climate Change Adaptation
Expert Judgment for Climate Change Adaptation

Presentazione di PowerPoint
Presentazione di PowerPoint

... roadmap, web portal – Promotes harmonization of official statistics and inventories in close collaboration with UNFCCC, Eurostat, EEA, IEA, FAO… – Organizes Expert Forums for statisticians, inventory compilers, environment agencies and international organizations • UNECE Task Force, chaired by Italy ...
Presentation3
Presentation3

... The Presidents Commitment Letter and the Talliores Declaration, which were both signed in August 2009. We were hesitant to sign the Presidents commitment, because of the commitment to climate neutrality, which is something we cannot obtain right now. We signed anyway, assuming technology will appear ...
Summing up Sendai: progress integrating climate
Summing up Sendai: progress integrating climate

... fishery populations through effective management will, de facto, make these populations more resilient to perturbations from factors such as climate variability and change. But how will the benefits of more effective fishery management be manifested: to whom, where, and at what levels; how will clim ...
the wcrp cmip3 multimodel dataset
the wcrp cmip3 multimodel dataset

... be submitted to peer-reviewed journals by late spring 2004. Many of the participants at the Hawaii workshop, as well as a number of others, ended up submitting nearly 200 papers for assessment. This was judged to be a considerable success, given the tight time frame and the fact that most scientists ...
Changes in Ecologically Critical Terrestrial Climate Conditions. N
Changes in Ecologically Critical Terrestrial Climate Conditions. N

... bine to increase tropical forest fires—and loss ulates statistically significant increases in the physical dynamics and incomplete observational of tropical forest cover—during strong El Niño occurrence of daily-scale hot extremes over all records (72–76). Some changes in extremes already have event ...
First draft of a preliminary text of a declaration on
First draft of a preliminary text of a declaration on

... Article 8: Scientific Knowledge and Integrity in Decision-Making 1. Decision-making based on science is critically important for meeting the mitigation and adaptation challenges of a rapidly changing climate. Decisions must be based on and guided by the best available science, particularly the IPCC ...
Risk Perception and Needs: Defining Extension`s Climate Change
Risk Perception and Needs: Defining Extension`s Climate Change

... prevention. While predictions for northern latitudes seem beneficial with warming and increased precipitation, successful adaptation will involve capturing market advantage, emerging markets within an atmosphere of cost reduction and risk avoidance investments. Livestock vulnerability is a harbinger ...
CLIMATE CHANGE MATTERS
CLIMATE CHANGE MATTERS

... the global Climate Conference in Paris at the end of this year are part of the discussions of Pacific island Ministers and High Level Delegates in Samoa. The High Level Support Mechanism Meeting aims to help prepare Pacific island Ministers and senior officials as the world comes closer to signing o ...
PDF
PDF

... continental scales may create issues for decision making at finer or more local scales. Because these coarse-resolution datasets are the most well-known and readily available sources of climate-change related information, many earlier economic analyses have also tended towards a “broad-brush” approa ...
Although cities often are touted as climate change policy leaders, a
Although cities often are touted as climate change policy leaders, a

... cities had joined ICLEI’s (now defunct) Cities for Climate Protection campaign, but had let their memberships lapse. An ICLEI representative attributed these cities’ retreat to political controversy surrounding climate change and pressure from Tea Party groups in the region, pressure which became mo ...
A Vast Machine - Paul N. Edwards
A Vast Machine - Paul N. Edwards

... Kyoto Protocol.7 Not only governments and environmental organizations, but also major insurance, energy, and automobile corporations have publicly accepted the reality of global warming and announced efforts to address it. Toward the end of the twentieth century, then, global warming became an estab ...
Poster Presentation - nau.edu
Poster Presentation - nau.edu

... was the Drought Impacts on Regional Ecosystems Network (DIREnet). The network consists of 45 core participants from 24 institutions and coordinates studies on drought impacts on forest and woodlands of the Southwest. It also seeks to understand the role of climate change in mediating such extreme ev ...
Does climate change knowledge really matter?
Does climate change knowledge really matter?

... components. The first component is that scientific knowledge about climate change, widely disseminated through society, will lead to action that will allow society to effectively confront and resolve the problem. Science will lead to action by compelling a convergence of people’s worldviews around t ...
- Europa.eu
- Europa.eu

... • Keep it simple: Only when working for 3 years it can be made more sophisticated [also important for management to understand that this takes time] • Improve rather than replace existing systems and data sources ...
Effects of Climate Change on the World`s Oceans
Effects of Climate Change on the World`s Oceans

... 3. Changing ocean chemistry: From trace elements and isotopes to radiochemistry and organic chemicals of environmental concern. 4. Regional models for predictions of climate change impacts: Methods, uncertainties and challenges. 5. Coastal blue carbon and other ocean carbon sinks. 6. Climate change ...
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Climatic Research Unit email controversy

The Climatic Research Unit email controversy (also known as ""Climategate"") began in November 2009 with the hacking of a server at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) by an external attacker, copying thousands of emails and computer files to various internet locations several weeks before the Copenhagen Summit on climate change.The story was first broken by climate change critics with columnist James Delingpole popularising the term ""Climategate"" to describe the controversy. Those denying the significance of human caused climate change argued that the emails showed global warming was a scientific conspiracy, that scientists manipulated climate data and attempted to suppress critics. The CRU rejected this, saying the emails had been taken out of context and merely reflected an honest exchange of ideas.The mainstream media picked up the story as negotiations over climate change mitigation began in Copenhagen on 7 December. Because of the timing, scientists, policy makers and public relations experts said that the release of emails was a smear campaign intended to undermine the climate conference. In response to the controversy, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the American Meteorological Society (AMS) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) released statements supporting the scientific consensus that the Earth's mean surface temperature had been rising for decades, with the AAAS concluding ""based on multiple lines of scientific evidence that global climate change caused by human activities is now underway...it is a growing threat to society.""Eight committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. However, the reports called on the scientists to avoid any such allegations in the future by taking steps to regain public confidence in their work, for example by opening up access to their supporting data, processing methods and software, and by promptly honouring freedom of information requests. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged throughout the investigations.
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