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Barriers to Effective Climate Change Adaption
Barriers to Effective Climate Change Adaption

... carbon embodied in the materials and products from which it is constructed, need to be considered when undertaking adaptation initiatives. Edge Environment’s life cycle assessment work reveals that decisions taken with the best of intentions frequently result in perverse outcomes. For example, energ ...
the climate technology program
the climate technology program

Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep
Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep

... Over¯ow Water (ISOW), the ¯ow of which is an important component of the `thermohaline' circulation that modulates European climate. Flow changes coincide with some known climate events (the Little Ice Age and the Mediaeval Warm Period), and extend over the entire Holocene epoch with a quasiperiodici ...
Making sense of the early-2000s warming slowdown
Making sense of the early-2000s warming slowdown

... a reduced rate of global surface warming, has been overstated, lacks sound scientific basis, or is unsupported by observations. The evidence presented here contradicts these claims. ...
Global warming in a nonlinear climate
Global warming in a nonlinear climate

... These two studies, Murphy et al (2004) and Stainforth (2005), demonstrate conclusively that global warming is a potential threat that must be taken very seriously indeed. On the other hand, the range of uncertainty is also disconcerting. In view of the unprecedented seriousness of this problem for h ...
Global Warming - Atmospheric Aerosol Group
Global Warming - Atmospheric Aerosol Group

... infrared radiation. Increasing CO2, therefore, effectively increases radiative energy input to the Earth’s atmosphere. The path of this radiative input is complex. It is redistributed, both vertically and horizontally, by various physical processes, including advection, convection, and diffusion in ...
Plot-scale evidence of tundra vegetation change and links to recent
Plot-scale evidence of tundra vegetation change and links to recent

... grid cell in the 0.5◦ CRU TS 3.1 (ref. 31) temperature record, which was the basis of all summer temperature-change data) was included as a grouping term with an exchangeable correlation structure32 . We used the same approach to test the association between increases/decreases in vegetation groups ...
Bronze Age Review
Bronze Age Review

... least either changes in precipitation or evapotranspiration could cause a bog water table to vary over the period of moisture deficit – the summer. Under present climatic conditions in the UK bog water tables during the summer are probably most sensitive to precipitation (Charman, 2007). However, it ...
Introductory e-Course on Climate Change
Introductory e-Course on Climate Change

... The interactive lessons are provided with the purpose of achieving the 4 to 5 specific learning objectives of each module, and contain 40-70 slides of content supported by case studies, videos, external links and exercises. The lessons take around 2-3 hours to complete. All modules are also availab ...
Community-Based Adaptation to a Changing Climate
Community-Based Adaptation to a Changing Climate

... NCPC’s Climate Adaptation Plan includes actions to implement a wastewater and stormwater management program that accounts for more frequent storms, develop multi-purpose indoor and outdoor cooling centers, and protect and increase designed landscapes, forested areas and other managed green areas. ...
Aalborg Universitet Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation Rasmussen, Torben Valdbjørn
Aalborg Universitet Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation Rasmussen, Torben Valdbjørn

Understanding key positions of the Least Developed
Understanding key positions of the Least Developed

... to contribute to the global climate response. 3. A meaningful and comprehensive agreement. The 2015 Agreement must be comprehensive, incorporating elements on mitigation, adaptation, loss and damage, finance, technology development and transfer, capacity building and transparency of action and supp ...
PDF
PDF

... climate model runs, the national centre for atmospheric research (NCAR) and the commonwealth scientific and industrial research organization (CSIRO) models, are used to simulate the potential effects of climate change on crop yields using the A2 inputs of the IPCC’s 4th assessment report (IFPRI, 200 ...
Heinrich Event - EdShare - University of Southampton
Heinrich Event - EdShare - University of Southampton

... Structure so prevalent that it is even preserved in the 57-record stack of Lisiecki and Raymo ...
JOURNEY TO PLANET EARTH Extreme Realities: Severe Weather
JOURNEY TO PLANET EARTH Extreme Realities: Severe Weather

... witnessed in Pakistan. The cause was the splitting of the jet stream. Many knowledgeable people attribute these large changes in climate to global warming/climate change induced by human activity such as the burning of fossil fuels.) 2. In Pakistan, who reached out most effectively to help flood vic ...
What is global warming?
What is global warming?

... A: Scientists agree that the earth’s rising temperatures are fueling longer and hotter heat waves, more frequent droughts, heavier rainfall, and more powerful hurricanes. In 2015, for example, scientists said that an ongoing drought in California—the state’s worst water shortage in 1,200 years—had b ...
G20 Climate Finance Study Group Progress report to G20 Leaders I
G20 Climate Finance Study Group Progress report to G20 Leaders I

Researching Climate Change
Researching Climate Change

...  How would an information specialist approach creating a resource on the web which would integrate on- and off-line materials, legal research, scientific data gathering and analysis (reports), and policy information? ...
Cultural Circuits of Climate Change in U.K. Broadsheet Newspapers
Cultural Circuits of Climate Change in U.K. Broadsheet Newspapers

... Carvalho and Burgess Newspaper production and consumption in the United Kingdom are polarized: at the national level, there are a small number of what were known until recently as “broadsheet” or “quality” newspapers characterized by extensive political and economic comment, which have relatively sm ...
Climatic changes (Franck Roux) - Severe Weather Information Centre
Climatic changes (Franck Roux) - Severe Weather Information Centre

... data from all available RSMCs (Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers) and other agencies, combines them into one product, and disseminates in easily used ...
Scientists  - Environmental Defense Fund
Scientists - Environmental Defense Fund

... Rule 29(d), that it is not practicable for these scientists to file a joint amicus brief with the other amici supporting petitioners and that it is thus necessary for the scientists to file a separate brief to state their views. These scientists wish to address different issues than the other amici ...
How will the Alps Respond to Climate Change?
How will the Alps Respond to Climate Change?

... Climatic change in the Alps is a complex mix of short- to long-term forces, related to the intensity and persistence of weather patterns and enhanced radiative forces due to anthropogenic greenhouse gases. The Alps are particularly vulnerable to climate change. The recent warming trend is now produc ...
Role and functioning of national and sub
Role and functioning of national and sub

... The EU’s NDC was submitted in March 2015. It calls for a 40% reduction by 2030, which is in line with the Paris Agreement objective of limiting the temperature increase to (well) below 2°C. Of course, an interesting legal aspect is that – depending on terms and form – the Agreement may be binding on ...
Case Study Presentation - Ontario Centre for Climate Impacts and
Case Study Presentation - Ontario Centre for Climate Impacts and

... ”Planning authorities shall consider the potential impacts of climate change that may increase the risk associated with natural hazards” ...
Adaptation for Smallholder Agriculture Programme
Adaptation for Smallholder Agriculture Programme

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Climatic Research Unit email controversy

The Climatic Research Unit email controversy (also known as ""Climategate"") began in November 2009 with the hacking of a server at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) by an external attacker, copying thousands of emails and computer files to various internet locations several weeks before the Copenhagen Summit on climate change.The story was first broken by climate change critics with columnist James Delingpole popularising the term ""Climategate"" to describe the controversy. Those denying the significance of human caused climate change argued that the emails showed global warming was a scientific conspiracy, that scientists manipulated climate data and attempted to suppress critics. The CRU rejected this, saying the emails had been taken out of context and merely reflected an honest exchange of ideas.The mainstream media picked up the story as negotiations over climate change mitigation began in Copenhagen on 7 December. Because of the timing, scientists, policy makers and public relations experts said that the release of emails was a smear campaign intended to undermine the climate conference. In response to the controversy, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the American Meteorological Society (AMS) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) released statements supporting the scientific consensus that the Earth's mean surface temperature had been rising for decades, with the AAAS concluding ""based on multiple lines of scientific evidence that global climate change caused by human activities is now underway...it is a growing threat to society.""Eight committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. However, the reports called on the scientists to avoid any such allegations in the future by taking steps to regain public confidence in their work, for example by opening up access to their supporting data, processing methods and software, and by promptly honouring freedom of information requests. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged throughout the investigations.
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