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Nazi Germany - Adolf Hitler
Nazi Germany - Adolf Hitler

... government for signing the treaty. He dreamed of a return to the days of the Kaiser. After the war he stayed in the army, but in intelligence. His activities led him to the German Worker’s Party led by Anton Drexler. He liked the ideas of the party and joined in 1919. Drexler realised that Hitler wa ...
The Holocaust
The Holocaust

... English 4 ...
Midterm #1 - Points
Midterm #1 - Points

... 12. American soldiers surrendered at in the Philippine Islands and were forced to march without food to P.O.W. camps. A) Midway, B) Pearl Harbor, C) Bataan, D) Iwo Jima 13. The National Socialist German Workers’ Party is most commonly known as the, A) commies, B) Nazis, C) Socialists, D) Bolsheviks ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... enemy forces from organizing an effective defense. ...
Britain`s policy of appeasement had failed to stop Hitler
Britain`s policy of appeasement had failed to stop Hitler

... Britain’s policy of appeasement had failed to stop Hitler. Hitler invaded Poland on 1st September 1939 and Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later. However, there was little fighting for the first six months of the war and this period is known as ‘the phoney war’. As in World War O ...
Chapter 13 Notes
Chapter 13 Notes

... 2. The ____________________________________ left many European nations unhappy. • France thought the treaty was too _________________ on Germany. • Italy had been on the winning side of the war but was ___________________ during the peace talks. They had hoped to gain territory. 3. _________________ ...
Militarism
Militarism

... with Germany and the Soviet Union dividing and annexing the whole of Poland. 10. Blitzkrieg- Literally “lightning war,” the term for Hitler’s invasion strategy of attacking a nation suddenly and with overwhelming force-- Hitler applied the blitzkrieg strategy, with varying degrees of success, to th ...
Chapter 15 Section 1 THE ROAD TO WAR - Mrs. Balk
Chapter 15 Section 1 THE ROAD TO WAR - Mrs. Balk

... Assignment: Read the handout on Adolf Hitler’s early years. Upon completion of the reading, you will watch one of Adolf Hitler’s early speeches to the German people. NOTE: As you read the article and watch the video, imagine you are struggling German citizen looking for solutions. ...
World War II
World War II

... II. Outbreak of War B. The Battle for France and Britain 1. On Sept. 3, 1939, France and Britain declare war on Germany 2. The Phony War – 7 month pause in fighting 3. In May of 1940, Hitler attacks Holland, Belgium, and Luxembourg a. The Germans “squeezed between” the Maginot Line and reached the ...
The Causes of the Second World War
The Causes of the Second World War

... of Czechoslovakia be handed over to Germany. Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister of Britain, met with Hitler three times during September 1938 to try to reach an agreement that would prevent war. The Munich Agreement stated that Hitler could have the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia provided tha ...
CH 11 WWII - Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District
CH 11 WWII - Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District

... • Which of these three nations is not like the other and why? ...
Chapter Twelve
Chapter Twelve

...  Brit and France let some violations of Treaty slide, Hitler began conscription 1935 and rearmed  Rome-Berlin Axis 1935 b/w Hitler and Mussolini, signed Anti-Comintern Pact with Japan  1936 Hitler re-occupied Rhineland; determined to seize land for growing population  Hitler met with chancellor ...
File
File

... Bogged down by Chinese incident (war) War machine dependent upon U.S. ...
WWII ppt
WWII ppt

... • The annexation of Austria (1938) • Hitler declared his intention to occupy the Sudetenland (Czechoslovakia) • Neville Chamberlain • With the Sudetenland, Germany’s ambitions would be satisfied • Believed Germany could not commit to a sustained war • Eastern Europe ranked low in British priorities ...
wwii notes
wwii notes

... “Will be on the war initiated by Germany in September 1939. It attempts to cover it until the defeat of Germany and those who became its associates, and since these came to include Japan, until that country’s surrender in 1945 as well. The fighting of that war ranged and raged over all the oceans, i ...
World War II Timeline
World War II Timeline

... 9. In which year did Stalin and Hitler form a brief alliance? 1939 ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Nye Committee- documented the huge profits that arms factories had made during the war.  Neutrality Act of 1935- the act passed because people were worried that German and Italian aggression would grow; the act made it illegal for Americans to sell arms to any country at war.  General Francisco F ...
World War II (1939
World War II (1939

... that we will escape…that this western hemisphere will not be attacked”—outraged many isolationists ...
World War II
World War II

... (A) they were held in Berlin, Germany (B) German Jews were not allowed to compete (C) some Americans suggested the U.S. should boycott the Games as Adolf Hitler would use them to promote his goals and vision (D) American Jesse Owens won four gold medals (E) German authorities refused to remove "Jews ...
Chapter 16: World War II
Chapter 16: World War II

...  Many however, remained in Germany.  Later, Hitler conquered territories in which millions more Jews lived.  At first, Hitler favored emigration as a solution to what he called “the Jewish problem”.  However, many countries, after admitting tens of thousands of Jewish refugees, closed their door ...
Key People (Countries)
Key People (Countries)

... against the terms of the Treaty of Versailles which banned Germany from uniting with Austria. However, the arrival of German troops was met with great enthusiasm by many Austrian people. ...
Chapter 17
Chapter 17

... 42. suicide mission in which young Japanese pilots flew their planes into U.S. fighting ships at sea 43. policy that sought peace and stability by satisfying reasonable demands of dissatisfied powers 44. process of preparing troops and supplies for war 45. period of political tension between the Uni ...
Thesis Paper Summary Alyssa Penny Controversial Question
Thesis Paper Summary Alyssa Penny Controversial Question

... -This eventually led to the war because Hitler violated treaties that he made with other countries, which were meant to limit his expansion. - Hitler annexed the Rhineland, the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia, Austria, the province of Memel from Lithuania, and finally the whole of Czechoslovakia.1 A ...
Timeline: Escalating Violence (1933
Timeline: Escalating Violence (1933

... and other “enemies of the state,” leading to the violence of Kristallnacht. This timeline traces the events that signaled increasing danger to Jews under Nazi rule as well as the steps that led to the outbreak of World War II. Knowing the following terms will improve your understanding of this readi ...
WWII
WWII

... for stabbing a fellow student in the hand 1902 - emigrated to Switzerland to escape military service and become involved in the socialist movement “Country is nothing without expansion” Started fascism Appointed prime minister by king Established dictatorship – rule by one ...
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Nazi Germany



Nazi Germany or the Third Reich (German: Drittes Reich) are common English names for the period of history in Germany from 1933 to 1945, when it was a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist totalitarian state which controlled nearly all aspects of life. The official name of the state was the Deutsches Reich (German Reich) from 1933 to 1943 and Großdeutsches Reich (Greater German Reich) from 1943 to 1945. Nazi Germany ceased to exist after the Allied Forces defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe.Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany by the President of the Weimar Republic Paul von Hindenburg on 30 January 1933. The Nazi Party then began to eliminate all political opposition and consolidate its power. Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934, and Hitler became dictator of Germany by merging the powers and offices of the Chancellery and Presidency. A national referendum held 19 August 1934 confirmed Hitler as sole Führer (leader) of Germany. All power was centralised in Hitler's hands, and his word became above all laws. The government was not a coordinated, co-operating body, but a collection of factions struggling for power and Hitler's favour. In the midst of the Great Depression, the Nazis restored economic stability and ended mass unemployment using heavy military spending and a mixed economy. Extensive public works were undertaken, including the construction of Autobahns (high speed highways). The return to economic stability boosted the regime's popularity.Racism, especially antisemitism, was a central feature of the regime. The Germanic peoples (the Nordic race) were considered the purest of the Aryan race, and were therefore the master race. Millions of Jews and others deemed undesirable were persecuted and murdered in the Holocaust. Opposition to Hitler's rule was ruthlessly suppressed. Members of the liberal, socialist, and communist opposition were killed, imprisoned, or exiled. The Christian churches were also oppressed, with many leaders imprisoned. Education focused on racial biology, population policy, and fitness for military service. Career and educational opportunities for women were curtailed. Recreation and tourism were organised via the Strength Through Joy program, and the 1936 Summer Olympics showcased the Third Reich on the international stage. Propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels made effective use of film, mass rallies, and Hitler's hypnotising oratory to control public opinion. The government controlled artistic expression, promoting specific art forms and banning or discouraging others.Nazi Germany made increasingly aggressive territorial demands, threatening war if they were not met. It seized Austria and Czechoslovakia in 1938 and 1939. Hitler made a pact with Joseph Stalin and invaded Poland in September 1939, launching World War II in Europe. In alliance with Italy and smaller Axis powers, Germany conquered most of Europe by 1940 and threatened Great Britain. Reichskommissariats took control of conquered areas, and a German administration was established in what was left of Poland. Jews and others deemed undesirable were imprisoned and murdered in Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps. The implementation of the regime's racial policies culminated in the mass murder of Jews and other minorities in the Holocaust. Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, the tide turned against the Nazis, who suffered major military defeats in 1943. Large-scale aerial bombing of Germany escalated in 1944, and the Nazis retreated from Eastern and Southern Europe. Following the Allied invasion of France, Germany was conquered by the Soviets from the east and the other Allied powers from the west and surrendered within a year. Hitler's refusal to admit defeat led to massive destruction of German infrastructure and additional war-related deaths in the closing months of the war. The victorious Allies initiated a policy of denazification and put many of the surviving Nazi leadership on trial for war crimes at the Nuremberg trials.
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