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... Climate change is one of the major global policy issues and has been on the policy agenda for more than two decades. The consensus view nowadays predicts an average increase in global temperature of at least 4 degrees centigrade and up to 6 degrees centigrade until the end of this century, if no mea ...
India - Met Office
India - Met Office

... available to the researchers in the project was used, unless there were good scientific reasons for not doing so. For example, some impacts areas were omitted, such as many of those associated with human health. In this case, these impacts are strongly dependant on local factors and do not easily le ...
Changes in terrestrial aridity for the period 850–2080 from the
Changes in terrestrial aridity for the period 850–2080 from the

... [Scheff and Frierson, 2014]. Though the actual LH and SH are usually different from those with an assumed saturated water vapor at the surface, their sum is conserved for a given Rn  G because LH + SH = Rn  G. 2.2. CESM Data and Analysis We use the CESM-LME simulations for 850–2005 [Otto-Bliesner ...
pdf file)
pdf file)

... differently with climate change and its uncertainty? (2) What is the risk if climate change and its  uncertainty are not considered in pavement design? and (3) How do pavement designers  respond and incorporate this change into pavement design process?   This research develops a framework to incorpo ...
Climate Change and Resource Depletion:The Challenges for Actuarie
Climate Change and Resource Depletion:The Challenges for Actuarie

... 3.1.1 Climate change and resource depletion are key economic, financial and social issues of our time. There is widespread global acceptance and recognition that action can and should be taken to mitigate against the worst effects of greenhouse gas emissions. There is also a growing body of opinion ...
Climate Change and Resource Depletion:The Challenges for Actuarie
Climate Change and Resource Depletion:The Challenges for Actuarie

... 3.1.1 Climate change and resource depletion are key economic, financial and social issues of our time. There is widespread global acceptance and recognition that action can and should be taken to mitigate against the worst effects of greenhouse gas emissions. There is also a growing body of opinion ...
Manuscript - CSIRO Research Publications Repository
Manuscript - CSIRO Research Publications Repository

... to maintain the capacity to deal with current or future predicted change, it also relates to the decision-making process associated with change management itself. The vast majority of proposed adaptation response strategies described in the agricultural production literature, however, aim to inform ...
Enhancing endorsement of scientific inquiry increases support for
Enhancing endorsement of scientific inquiry increases support for

... is well below consensus levels [5]. Basic scientific literacy is defined as a level of scientific competence sufficient to comprehend public debate about science and technology in the media [6]. Although scientific literacy is a complex construct, Miller, Durant and colleagues—who developed measures ...
- Student Organizations
- Student Organizations

... to environmental reasons. Even no internationally accepted term exists to date to define this category of people. While some scholars and international organizations, including the United Nations Environment Programme (“UNEP”), refer to the terms such as environmental refugee and climate change refu ...
ASSESSING THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON
ASSESSING THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON

... complete this course. I extend my sincere thanks to my supervisor Dr. Mulungu of the Department of Water Resources Engineering for his assistance, supervision and encouragement during the preparation of this dissertation. Credit goes to WaterNet, which saw it to afford me this fellowship to pursue m ...
Framework for City Climate Risk Assessment
Framework for City Climate Risk Assessment

... level rise and enhanced flooding in cities by the coasts, leading to changes in the spatial  distribution  and  density  of  both  formal  and  informal  settlements.    Degradation  of  building  and  infrastructure  materials  is  also  projected  to  occur.    As  warmer  temperatures  extend  in ...
Divest DU Report - University of Denver
Divest DU Report - University of Denver

... threat to the future of humanity. Deserts are growing while the world’s ice caps are melting. Our oceans are acidifying, and we can see the pollution hanging over our greatest cities. Record-breaking heat, droughts, and hurricanes threaten millions of people. Experts agree that global warming caused ...
The effects of climate change in the Netherlands
The effects of climate change in the Netherlands

... Climate will change more quickly: • the average global temperature will almost certainly increase further (1–6°C in 100 years); this increase is also expected for the Netherlands; the frequency of dry and extremely warm summers, such as that of 2003, will increase; the probability of extremely cold ...
from boom to bust? climate risk in the golden state
from boom to bust? climate risk in the golden state

... industries such as manufacturing, tourism, entertainment, and information technology. The same risk-taking spirit that originally drew gold-seeking ‘49ers to the state endures in California’s constant innovation at the frontier of new markets and technological boundaries. ...
Conserving Freshwater and Coastal Resources in a Changing Climate
Conserving Freshwater and Coastal Resources in a Changing Climate

... Chapter 3: Responses of Freshwater and Coastal Ecosystems to Climate Change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Chapter 4: Adaptation of Aquatic Ecosystems to Climate Change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Chapter 5: Recommendations and Conclusions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Behaviour Change - Appendix B
Behaviour Change - Appendix B

... Summary Findings for National/International Opinion Leaders The level of uncertainty with which climate experts work is such that their predictions would be regarded as worthless in most other areas of science or engineering. This creates a major credibility problem; policy-makers, and even more so ...
Climate change and its impact on the livelihood of farmers and
Climate change and its impact on the livelihood of farmers and

... scientific evidence supports this interrelation, which was discovered in 1824 by the French scientist, Jean Baptist Joseph Fourier. Generally speaking, CO2 and other GHGs in the atmosphere entrap part of the outgoing solar radiation, thereby raising the earth’s temperature. This natural “greenhouse ...
PPT
PPT

Monroe County Climate Action Plan
Monroe County Climate Action Plan

... existing climate science and staff reports to provide the foundation for this Community Climate Action Plan. The Plan calls for concerted action in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and anticipating and adapting to local impacts of a changing climate. The recommendations presented here attempt to ac ...
Earth`s Energy Imbalance and Implications
Earth`s Energy Imbalance and Implications

... more energy from the sun than it is radiating to space as heat, even during the recent solar minimum. The inferred planetary energy imbalance, 0.59 ± 0.15 W/m2 during the 6-year period 2005-2010, confirms the dominant role of the human-made greenhouse effect in driving global climate change. Observe ...
challenges in quantifying changes in the global water cycle
challenges in quantifying changes in the global water cycle

... by the energy budget, both through evaporation and the ability of the atmosphere to radiate away the latent heat released when precipitation forms (e.g., Trenberth 2011; O’Gorman et al. 2012). This largely explains why global-mean precipitation increases by only 2%–3% K–1 of warming in climate model ...
"Evolving Comparative Advantage and the Impact of Climate Change in Agricultural Markets: Evidence from a 9 Million-Field Partition of the Earth"
"Evolving Comparative Advantage and the Impact of Climate Change in Agricultural Markets: Evidence from a 9 Million-Field Partition of the Earth"

Policy Tools for Local Adaptation to Sea Level Rise
Policy Tools for Local Adaptation to Sea Level Rise

... markedly around the world in recent years. A 2009 public opinion survey by Yale University found that the majority of Floridians are becoming more aware of climate change; however few are worried about local impacts. In Florida, as in many states, policies and processes are being put in place to hel ...
- Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme
- Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme

... and traditional knowledge was noted as central to understanding the changes that are occurring in Arctic communities and for developing appropriate responses. At ...
Up in smoke? Asia and the Pacific - iied iied
Up in smoke? Asia and the Pacific - iied iied

... The latest global scientific consensus from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) indicates that all of Asia is very likely to warm during this century. Warming will be accompanied by less predictable and more extreme patterns of rainfall, including droughts and more extreme inundatio ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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