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Working paper: Preference Attainment: Why are some Countries
Working paper: Preference Attainment: Why are some Countries

... Parties (COP) 15 in Copenhagen. After discussing this issue with various experts, our research team does not deem the Copenhagen Accord as highly influential on party positions. However, it should be noted that the results reported in this paper rely on the assumption that positions remained relativ ...
Modeling climate mitigation and adaptation policies to predict their effectiveness: The limits of randomized controlled trials: Working Paper 120 (327 kB) (opens in new window)
Modeling climate mitigation and adaptation policies to predict their effectiveness: The limits of randomized controlled trials: Working Paper 120 (327 kB) (opens in new window)

Climate change science and Victoria
Climate change science and Victoria

... this publication covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means except with the written permission of the Bureau of Meteorology. The Bureau of Meteorology advise that the information contained in this publication comprises general statements based on scientific research ...
Report No. www.epa.ie 135 The Development of an Irish Climate Information
Report No. www.epa.ie 135 The Development of an Irish Climate Information

... However, due to latencies in the response of the global ...
Introduction. Pliocene climate, processes and problems
Introduction. Pliocene climate, processes and problems

... sufficient to explain the warmth of the Pliocene globally (depending on the chosen climate sensitivity parameter, and whether there are any significant changes in other aspects of the radiative forcing), but it has not been able on its own to explain the regional changes in surface temperature suggest ...
How to engage with National Adaptation Plans Guidance for National Red Cross and
How to engage with National Adaptation Plans Guidance for National Red Cross and

... projections allow to vary influential factors – such as the global amount of greenhouse gas emissions – in order to understand how the future climate might develop under different conditions. In other words, projections can be understood as conditional expectations (if this happens, then that is wha ...
Earth`s energy imbalance and implications
Earth`s energy imbalance and implications

... change, as discussed in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2001, 2007) reports and by innumerable authors. Although climate change is driven by many climate forcing agents and the climate system also exhibits unforced (chaotic) variability, it is now widely agreed that the strong g ...
Vulnerability to Climate Change and Reasons for
Vulnerability to Climate Change and Reasons for

... Increase in global mean temperature since 1900 (i.e., mean global warming) is used as the common metric against which impacts are measured. This metric is closely related to greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations but is more relevant for impact assessments. Some general caveats apply to all of the reas ...
Risk-based assessment of climate change impacts
Risk-based assessment of climate change impacts

... As a first step towards this objective, a Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS) Science Special Response Process (SSRP), which consisted of one face-to-face meeting in each of the LABs, was conducted to assess the risk to biological systems and infrastructure that fall under the purview of DF ...
- American Meteorological Society
- American Meteorological Society

... Adam et al. 2009; Hidalgo et al. 2009; Stewart 2009; Rasmussen et al. 2011). These climate change impacts can be considered predictable, at least to some extent, because of growing confidence that temperatures will increase throughout much of the globe in the coming decades (e.g., Meehl et al. 2007) ...
GDI 12 – Warming Core
GDI 12 – Warming Core

... level rises that would result from widespread deglaciation of Greenland and West Antarctic ice sheets imply major changes in coastlines and inundation of low-lying areas, with greatest effects in river deltas. "Relocating populations, economic activity and infrastructure would be costly and challeng ...
CLIMATE CHANGE CONSERVATION OF NATURE
CLIMATE CHANGE CONSERVATION OF NATURE

... Climate change has brought increased awareness to our environment, resulting in public and political calls for action to address this significant challenge. Despite numerous conferences, lectures, educational material and scientific papers on the topic, little attention has been paid to the conserva ...
Aalborg Universitet Climate for Change? Wejs, Anja
Aalborg Universitet Climate for Change? Wejs, Anja

Hegemony – Dartmouth 2012
Hegemony – Dartmouth 2012

... activities. The human-caused increases in these gases are the primary forcing that accounts for much of the global warming of the past fifty years, with carbon dioxide being the most important single radiative forcing agent (1). Recent studies have shown that the human-caused warming linked to carbo ...
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF MONTSERRAT
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF MONTSERRAT

... The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in its Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC, 2007) provided compelling scientific evidence that human activity in the form of GHG emissions is responsible for many observed climate changes, but noted that use of this knowledge to support decision making ...
Reconciling International Investment Law and Climate Change
Reconciling International Investment Law and Climate Change

... investors, the ISDS mechanism has been heavily criticized for allowing investors to challenge government policies intended to protect public health and the environment.4 To date, governments have paid out substantial damage awards under the United States’ IIAs alone; over one-half of the awards pert ...
Tipping elements and climate-economic shocks
Tipping elements and climate-economic shocks

... The term ‘economic catastrophe’ is charged and poorly defined. Even though Nordhaus [1994] used a benchmark of a 25% decline in global income, which he called “the economic equivalent of the Great Depression”, it is unclear whether this statistic is relative to pre-decline output or to potential out ...
Climate Change and International Economic Law
Climate Change and International Economic Law

... economic law. Indeed, as Suzanne A. Spears notes, the question of ―how to strike a balance between principles regarding the protection and promotion of foreign investment on the one hand and principles regarding the protection of society and the environment on the other‖12 is ―[o]ne of the most impo ...
Regional: Glacial Melt and Downstream Impacts on Indus
Regional: Glacial Melt and Downstream Impacts on Indus

... 4. The major results. The findings of the study have to be seen in the context that basic data and information is lacking in making appropriate policies and decisions to address challenges related to climate change in managing the water resources of the basin. Results have been therefore divided int ...
Ecosystem-based approaches to adaptation and mitigation – good
Ecosystem-based approaches to adaptation and mitigation – good

... mitigate and help people and ecosystems adapt to climate change using ecosystem-based approaches. Through the case studies, the report shows what is being and can be done, and provides an assessment of good practice, barriers and lessons learned in Europe. The climate has changed over the last 100 y ...
climate change vulnerability of ski tourism in
climate change vulnerability of ski tourism in

... Assistant Professor at Istanbul Bilgi University ...
Ecosystem-based approaches to adaptation and mitigation – good
Ecosystem-based approaches to adaptation and mitigation – good

... mitigate and help people and ecosystems adapt to climate change using ecosystem-based approaches. Through the case studies, the report shows what is being and can be done, and provides an assessment of good practice, barriers and lessons learned in Europe. The climate has changed over the last 100 y ...
Impact Assessment on Aquaculture Framers in Sarawak, Malaysia
Impact Assessment on Aquaculture Framers in Sarawak, Malaysia

... especially in shrimp production. Moreover, the rising temperature caused the oxygen depletion that persuades the growth of algae blooms which affect toxins to the water (World Bank, 2010). The climate change also will cause the modification to evaporation and precipitation cycle and harm mostly to ...
Report
Report

... and to fund and coordinate the implementation of specific solutions at the state and local levels. Yet in designing a federal program to enact this bill, we were left with many choices about how to fulfill its requirements. Climate change adaptation is a nascent field, so NOAA would need to first de ...
National Climate Change Adaptation Framework
National Climate Change Adaptation Framework

... Ireland, are key elements to inform effective adaptation planning. Much work has already been done in recent years, by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and others, to provide the evidence base necessary to inform development of the national agenda. Sufficient high quality data and informati ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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