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Climate change scenarios
Climate change scenarios

... There is greater difficulty in estimating the impacts of climate change on pigs than for crops because of the scarcity of data on the impact of the environment on animal performance under the conditions of commercial livestock management. The two subsectors of pigs out of doors and indoors are very ...
- Nottingham ePrints
- Nottingham ePrints

... and media and communication analysts have mainly focused on studying how climate change is depicted in text (traditional media and social media). There is now growing recognition of the importance of investigating how climate change is conveyed in visual images (Nicholson-Cole, 2005; O’Neill and Hul ...
Climate Change and Wetlands: Impacts and Mitigation
Climate Change and Wetlands: Impacts and Mitigation

... including through efforts made under the Ramsar Convention. Wetlands, as defined by the Convention, include coastal/marine habitats such as reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves, inland habitats such as lakes and marshes whether saline or fresh, temporary or permanent, and high altitude and latitude ha ...
Climate change and Ontario`s provincial parks
Climate change and Ontario`s provincial parks

... of climate change impacts (e.g., changes in ecosystem composition, structure, and function as well as increased forest fire severity) were identified as potentially significant for Ontario Parks’ policy, planning, and management frameworks. While the literature review and the models described in thi ...
development and climate change in egypt
development and climate change in egypt

... vulnerable to any adverse impacts on its coastal zones and water availability from the Nile. Climate change poses significant risks through sea level rise on the costal zone, which is already subsiding at approximately 3-5mm/year around the Nile delta. Analyses of current climatic trends reveal a wa ...
The Response of Precipitation Minus Evapotranspiration
The Response of Precipitation Minus Evapotranspiration

... Muller 2010; La^ıné et al. 2014). Land–ocean contrasts, along with other robust features of global warming simulations such as polar amplification (e.g., Holland and Bitz 2003), affect the spatial pattern of lowertropospheric specific humidity changes and consequently influence the atmospheric moist ...
North American megadroughts in the Common Era
North American megadroughts in the Common Era

... These megadroughts are well documented in many proxy records, but the causal mechanisms are poorly understood. General circulation models (GCMs) simulate megadroughts, but do not reproduce the temporal clustering of events during the MCA, suggesting they are not caused by the time history of volcani ...
Pribulick_mines_0052N_10764
Pribulick_mines_0052N_10764

Climates of suspicion - Geoengineering Governance Research
Climates of suspicion - Geoengineering Governance Research

... Commons 2010; IPCC 2013) to the concept of direct large-scale intervention in the global climate, or geoengineering. In addition to an increasing amount of technical literature addressing the potential impacts and feasibility of the various techniques being discussed under this label, there is a gro ...
Coastal Councils and Planning for Climate Change
Coastal Councils and Planning for Climate Change

... dismay and potential legal liability. However, it is often difficult for local councils to decide how to proceed in responding to the threats posed by climate change. As the NSW Coastline Management Manual 1990 states, “natural" fluctuations in world climate make it difficult to identify and define ...
ocean governance for the 21st century: making marine zoning
ocean governance for the 21st century: making marine zoning

... seeks from the beginning to account for the health of the relevant marine ecosystems, balancing biodiversity protection with human use to achieve ecosystem-based management in the oceans.24 As a result, marine spatial planning will often provide special protections for, and perhaps even forbid all h ...
Chapter 2: Climate and Air Quality of Dutchess County, NY
Chapter 2: Climate and Air Quality of Dutchess County, NY

... Chapter 2: Climate and Air Quality of Dutchess County Much of the precipitation in the northeastern United States comes from the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean, and is transported by major atmospheric storm systems. These systems develop less frequently during the summer, but local convectiv ...
Gauteng Climate Change Risk and vulnerability assessment
Gauteng Climate Change Risk and vulnerability assessment

... Table 10 Results of the participatory impacts and risk and vulnerability assessment activity of the Gauteng stakeholder workshop, for the Disaster Risk Management sector ............... 51 Table 11 Results of the participatory impacts and risk and vulnerability assessment activity of the Gauteng sta ...
Tracking adaptation and measuring development
Tracking adaptation and measuring development

... consider how policies and service delivery act to support or undermine adaptive capacity at different levels. Longersighted, more context-specific approaches that address changing risk contexts and that allow for flexible responses to uncertain changes in climate and unintended consequences of devel ...
Future wet grasslands: ecological implications of climate change
Future wet grasslands: ecological implications of climate change

... grasslands can be summarized by considering predicted scenarios and identifying types likely to be affected (Table 2). This synthesis indicates that wet grasslands located in tundra or boreal climates are likely to be affected by less ice and snow cover. Temperate humid wet grasslands could be subje ...
CONFALONIERI 2007 Human Health
CONFALONIERI 2007 Human Health

... development. Human beings are exposed to climate change through changing weather patterns (for example more intense and frequent extreme events) and indirectly though changes in water, air, food quality and quantity, ecosystems, agriculture, livelihoods and infrastructure (Figure 8.1). These direct ...
health perspectives
health perspectives

... the frequency of hot days (Tables ES-1 and ES-2) and the associated increase in heat stress will likely lead to more heat injuries and deaths. Based on the assumption that the mortality rate is related to the projected increase in the number of days where maximum temperature is greater than 95oF and ...
Using the past to understand the future
Using the past to understand the future

... rates and magnitudes of ecological change. In this contribution we take a close look at the major climatic variables most likely to change in the coming century by tracing their history throughout various intervals of geological time. We conveniently divide these intervals into ‘deep time’ and the Q ...
Climate Scenario Development
Climate Scenario Development

... Working Group II (IPCC, 2001) (hereafter TAR WG II) of climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. As such it also embodies the maturation in the IPCC assessment process – that is, a recognition of the interconnections among the different segments of the assessment process and a desire to ...
To What Extent Are African Countries Vulnerable to Climate
To What Extent Are African Countries Vulnerable to Climate

... It has been shown that African countries face a higher structural economic vulnerability than other developing countries (Guillaumont, 2007).The purpose of this paper is to present some new evidence which shows that African countries also face a relatively high vulnerability to climate change. It sh ...
Northern Ireland Climate Change Adaptation Programme
Northern Ireland Climate Change Adaptation Programme

... toughest tests. This is particularly so when confronted by global issues such as climate change whose environmental impacts know no boundaries or borders. There is no doubt that climate change represents the biggest environmental, economic and social challenge of the 21st century. The threat of glob ...
Hunter, Central and Lower North Coast Regional
Hunter, Central and Lower North Coast Regional

... which, in many cases, effective control strategies are already in place. However, climate change may increase  the frequency and extent of these current problems, which will require further refinement of existing controls.    In  light  of  this,  it  is  generally  considered  that  the  refinement ...
Hunter, Central and Lower North Coast Regional Climate Change
Hunter, Central and Lower North Coast Regional Climate Change

... which, in many cases, effective control strategies are already in place. However, climate change may increase  the frequency and extent of these current problems, which will require further refinement of existing controls.    In  light  of  this,  it  is  generally  considered  that  the  refinement ...
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CLIMATE BARBADOS
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CLIMATE BARBADOS

... Some of the key anticipated manifestations of climate change for the Caribbean include elevated air and sea-surface temperatures, sea-level rise, possible changes in extreme events and a reduction in freshwater resources.This research focuses on how human settlements distributed along the coast of G ...
Working paper: Preference Attainment: Why are some Countries
Working paper: Preference Attainment: Why are some Countries

... Parties (COP) 15 in Copenhagen. After discussing this issue with various experts, our research team does not deem the Copenhagen Accord as highly influential on party positions. However, it should be noted that the results reported in this paper rely on the assumption that positions remained relativ ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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