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here - Climpol
here - Climpol

... information needs are especially focused on compliance and not so much on taking new metrics based information into account in the present policy process. However, there is a need to think about new metrics to link the air and climate policy areas. Not only are new approaches in the mid- (after 2015 ...
IPCC WGII email exchange part 1
IPCC WGII email exchange part 1

... >³Globally aggregated economic impacts of global warming are a small >fraction of income up until 3°C [10.9.2, medium evidence, high >agreement]. A global mean average temperature rise of 2.5°C may lead to >global aggregated economic losses between 0.2 and 2.0% of income >(medium evidence, medium ag ...
8-Impacts_climate_variabilitychange
8-Impacts_climate_variabilitychange

... and change. Availability of long-term, hiqh quality data with good spatial coverage that is represantative of all climatological zones , is critical for understanding past and present climates as well as projecting climate expectations of the future; assessment of the impacts and vulnerability; and ...
The presentation template
The presentation template

... Disruption to… transport due to more frequent heat waves Increased demand for energy for cooling… More people’s health suffering in extreme heat… New crops previously grown abroad become more common in the UK… More people living in the UK take their holidays in the UK… More people permanently move t ...
Topic 1 – An Introduction to the Climate System and Climate Change
Topic 1 – An Introduction to the Climate System and Climate Change

... Methane (CH4) is the next most important man-made greenhouse gas. Most CH4 emissions come from agriculture, including rice patties, manure piles and the digestive systems of cows and other grazing animals. Other sources of CH4 include landfills, coal mines and natural gas leaks. Atmospheric concentr ...
How Do Polar Marine Ecosystems Respond to Rapid Climate
How Do Polar Marine Ecosystems Respond to Rapid Climate

... technology can meet these challenges, because automation will lower the costs associated with ship operations by providing complementary approaches to collecting data. This is fortunate, as there is scientific urgency in deploying such systems given the observed changes in both the Arctic and Southe ...
How Do Polar Marine Ecosystems Respond to Rapid Climate
How Do Polar Marine Ecosystems Respond to Rapid Climate

... 47. World Bank, Economics of Adaptation on Climate Change, Consultation Draft (World Bank, Washington, DC, 2009). 48. AVISO (Archiving, Validation and Interpretation of Satellite Oceanographic data), available at www.aviso. oceanobs.com/. 10.1126/science.1185782 ...
Biographies of the
Biographies of the

... should strive for change. Acting for women’s rights, illness, orphans, she also works on the environment. She says about R A I N (created from Beijing's household waste): "Economic development is a sound idea, but how much money does it take to be truly wealthy? I spent my childhood playing in the w ...
Adaptation to climate change in the World Bank - An
Adaptation to climate change in the World Bank - An

... degradation. The paper emphasizes that irrigation can only be sustainable when used in the proper circumstances with appropriate measures. ...
`Do You Still Believe in Global Warming?` Billboards Hit Chicago
`Do You Still Believe in Global Warming?` Billboards Hit Chicago

... The other study reported the number of times global warming alarmists and realists appeared in academic journals, and found that a small group of alarmists appeared hundreds of times. That doesn’t mean they are more likely to be right. In fact, there are many reasons why realists appear to be publis ...
Hot, It`s Not - Tufts University
Hot, It`s Not - Tufts University

... the temperature-related deaths in Florida. If the people who move were slow to adapt to the prevailing temperatures and MMTs of their new communities, then intercity migration would lead to regression toward the mean MMT throughout the U.S. Since we do not observe this pattern, adaptation must be r ...
Global Environmental Issues
Global Environmental Issues

... such as China, India, and Mexico from requirements to reduce their emissions. But according to the United Nations, countries exempted from the agreement will create 76% of total greenhouse gas emissions over the next 50 years. The exemptions in the Kyoto agreement (which must be approved by 55 natio ...
An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and Its Implications for United
An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and Its Implications for United

... civilizations, it's undeniable that they have a large impact on society. It has been less than 175 years since 1 million people died due to the Irish Potato famine, which also was induced in part by climate change. A Climate Change Scenario For the Future The past examples of abrupt climate change s ...
Hazard Summary of Climate Trends and Projections
Hazard Summary of Climate Trends and Projections

... floods, heat waves droughts etc.) are experienced in temperate North America. Since the warming Arctic is likely to reduce this temperature difference even further, Oregon should anticipate an increase in the frequency of extreme weather event Health It is possible that the direct effects of global ...
Document
Document

... • Gore, Al. An Inconvenient Truth. New York, NY: Viking, 2007. • American Chemical Society. Chemistry in the Community. United States of America: W.H. Freeman and Company, 2006. ...
ESP-466. Why Does Climate Change. Basic scientific Principles and
ESP-466. Why Does Climate Change. Basic scientific Principles and

... tornadoes, flash floods, and extreme drought have  occurred well before man roamed the planet;  however, a comprehensive record of the occurrence,  frequency, and intensity of these events exists only  for about the last 100 to 150 years. In the future,  researchers may be able to correlate weather  ...
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org

... – Separating knowledge / conjecture / belief. Have you done an objective evaluation of the information that you have gathered from different sources? Have you considered the quality and nature of your sources? – Identify externalities. Have you identified those issues which impact the ability of you ...
publication
publication

... institutions will have a major influence on how society responds to climate change. There will be significant demand for capital, with governments looking to the private sector to provide much of it. To keep the global temperature increase below 2°C, additional investment required in the energy supp ...
Chapter 6: Agriculture - Oregon Climate Change Research Institute
Chapter 6: Agriculture - Oregon Climate Change Research Institute

... reducing the growth and quality of potatoes (Eigenbrode et al., 2013). However, CO2 fertilization may at least partially offset future yield losses at least until the middle of the century (Eigenbrode et al., 2013). Developing and using a later-maturing potato variety may prove to be an effective ad ...
AHGA paper McEvilly v5
AHGA paper McEvilly v5

... and not as a matter of belief, the majority opinion of the Australian and international scientific communities that human activities resulted in substantial global warming from the mid-20th century, and that continued growth in greenhouse gas concentrations caused by human-induced emissions would ge ...
To cite this version:
To cite this version:

... high and there is the risk of paying too high a price for a result that does not justify it. ...
The adaptation challenge: focus on South Eastern Europe
The adaptation challenge: focus on South Eastern Europe

... Vienna International Centre, 8 September 2010 ...
Indigenous Peoples` Global Summit on Climate Change*
Indigenous Peoples` Global Summit on Climate Change*

... lobsters. Reefs also act as natural buffers, protecting vulnerable coastal areas from bearing the full brunt of storms. An analysis conducted between 1969 and 2008, showed the most complex types of reef had been virtually wiped out across the entire Caribbean. Coral reefs currently face two major—an ...
SSL 1105 LAND - Makerere University Courses
SSL 1105 LAND - Makerere University Courses

... other. It looks at the energy budget of the earth, fundamental cycles of N, water and carbon. It equips them with knowledge on causes of atmospheric pollution and how it can be mitigated. The course also introduces students to global land and environmental issues including climate change, green hous ...
Climate change - what is it all about
Climate change - what is it all about

... Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, human society too has been producing greenhouse gases in ever-increasing amounts. As a result, their concentrations in the atmosphere are now higher than at any time in the past 650,000 years. They make the greenhouse effect stronger. This means rising temp ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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