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Jenouvrier, S., H. Caswell, C. Barbraud, M. Holland, J. Stroeve, and
Jenouvrier, S., H. Caswell, C. Barbraud, M. Holland, J. Stroeve, and

... observation period; these thresholds range from ⫺0.32 for model IPSL-CM4 to ⫺0.02 for model UKMO-HadGEM1, with 50% of the threshold values falling in the range [⫺0.14,⫺0.07]. The same calculation applied to SIE from satellite data yields a threshold of ⫺0.15. Thus, we used a range of SIE threshold v ...
A safe climate scenario
A safe climate scenario

... we are experiencing now (2013) are the result of full warming from about 1980. This is because it takes a number of decades for any particular quantity of greenhouse gases to fully heat the upper layers of the oceans that dominate the temperature of the atmosphere. So unless a lot of CO2 is taken ou ...
Dire Predictions: Understanding Global Warming
Dire Predictions: Understanding Global Warming

... Next to speak was Brenda Ekwurzel, Ph.D. with the Union of Concerned Scientists, whose stated purpose is education aimed at increasing support for strong climate legislation (again, don’t vote Republican). She started by saying there has been an unprecedented increase in CO2 not seen in 800,000 yea ...
Expert Opinion on Climate Change and Threats
Expert Opinion on Climate Change and Threats

Workshop report
Workshop report

Abrupt Climate Change
Abrupt Climate Change

... abrupt climate change is here counterpunch - is abrupt climate change already here there are some serious scientists who believe it is already here if their analysis is correct the world could turn nearly, abrupt climate change wikipedia - one source of abrupt climate change effects is a feedback pr ...
Integrating Indigenous Knowledge Systems into Climate Change
Integrating Indigenous Knowledge Systems into Climate Change

... winds have caused death of livestock and crops and should be understood in order for protective measures to be taken but man lives by culture rather than instinct in order to remain alive. Droughts in Zimbabwe have become more frequent and severe. The 1992-93 drought, recorded the worst in living me ...
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PDF

... economic infrastructure in general, impacts on ecosystems, and impacts on human health. The Executive Summary notes some Other limitations on the analysis. For example, it notes that the scenarios assume no change in "the frequency of events, such as, heat waves, storms, hurricanes, and droughts in ...
Federal Adaptation Policy Framework
Federal Adaptation Policy Framework

... the international community, and with other external stakeholders (e.g., academia) will increase awareness of climate change impacts, assist with capacity building, and reduce adaptation costs in all regions and sectors. By participating in the generation of new information and tools, the federal go ...
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strawman_ccac_plan_of_action_103108

... STATUS: In order to provide the CCAC with relevant information as early in the process as possible, the Secretary committed the Department to delivering a draft copy of the Inventory no later than March 2009. Requests for Commonwealth-specific data are being made within the DEP and among appropriate ...
Climate Change Scenarios
Climate Change Scenarios

... The basic scenario definition (see previous slide) has been expanded by the IPCC TGCIA and this slide outlines the criteria with which scena rios should conform. These criteria are taken from the TGCIA Guidelines (Carter et al., 1999) - for further details please consult the guidelines (download fro ...
Asynchronous exposure to global warming: freshwater resources and terrestrial ecosystems
Asynchronous exposure to global warming: freshwater resources and terrestrial ecosystems

... selected those future time periods when a given 1Tg value was exceeded, which means that the timing of the Tg changes differed among GCMs. Yet other studies only investigated when and where specific temperatures or warming rates are likely to be reached, without quantifying resulting impacts (Joshi ...
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Chapter 6 Climate Science and Politics in the United States
Chapter 6 Climate Science and Politics in the United States

... MIT’s Sloan School of Management, a long-time government science advisor and a member of the Club of Rome, organized both studies. Smagorinsky of GFDL attended on a part-time basis, and Revelle consulted, ensuring a prominent place for the CO2 issue in both studies. Scientists and policymakers alike ...
Ch 6 PPT - Blountstown Middle School
Ch 6 PPT - Blountstown Middle School

... Human Impact on Climate Change • The rise in Earth’s average temperature during the past 100 years is often referred to as global warming. • In 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concluded that most of this temperature increase, or global warming, is due to human activities. ...
presentation - Prairie Adaptation Research Collaborative
presentation - Prairie Adaptation Research Collaborative

... • The Framework helps guide the Government’s efforts on adaptation: – Structures the government’s role with respect to adaptation and assists it in establishing priorities for future action – Applies to domestic policy and actions on adaptation – Is an internal federal policy, with the option of fut ...
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... temperature increase in 2003 caused by Annex-IR 1990-2002 emissions is +0.11 °C, with a skewed 1-σ uncertainty range of -27% to +32%. ...
Climate change and vulnerability: Pushing people over the
Climate change and vulnerability: Pushing people over the

ENG - UN CC:Learn
ENG - UN CC:Learn

... a comprehensive analysis of the state, trend and outlook of the global environment  Facilitate ...
Transformative ecosystem change and ecohydrology
Transformative ecosystem change and ecohydrology

... Received 12 November 2009; Accepted 12 November 2009 ...
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... a comprehensive analysis of the state, trend and outlook of the global environment  Facilitate ...
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... wheat, and especially cotton. As precipitation increases, they may also increase irrigation and choose to grow more soybean, oil crops, and especially rice, cotton, and vegetables. However, all of these results are dependent on no changes in water flow. Since all of these decisions are likely to be ...
1072-9240/00 $2000 +  .00 Technology, Vol.  7S, pp. 189-213,2000
1072-9240/00 $2000 + .00 Technology, Vol. 7S, pp. 189-213,2000

... 2. All cropland that was in existence in 1900 would maintain its level of productivity at the 1900 level. 3. The penetration of any existing technology would expand only to the extent necessary to ensure that assumptions 1) and 2) are realized. This implies that, at a minimum, inputs would probably ...
Climate Change - University of Technology Sydney
Climate Change - University of Technology Sydney

... agencies,
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 will
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 the
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 not
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Recommendations from the Scientific Council Symposium Cultural
Recommendations from the Scientific Council Symposium Cultural

... communities, as well as the vast array of natural cultural heritage sites, irrespective of the simple recreational attraction of many places, will have major impacts on the travel patterns and choices available to the 800 million plus international tourists and the countless hundreds of millions of ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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