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... A number of studies have examined the impact of climate change on national economies in developing countries. Parry et al. (1992), Mathews et al. (1994) and Queshi and Hobbie (1994) estimated the impact of climate change on Southeast Asia. Wang and Zong-ci Zhao (1996) assessed the impact of climate ...
Elevation-dependent warming in mountain regions of the world
Elevation-dependent warming in mountain regions of the world

... regions, analyses of limited mountain observations available do not always agree. This is partly because of inherent complexities in mountain climate, but also because current monitoring is inadequate and skewed towards lower elevations. We review important physical mechanisms which could potentiall ...
Climate Change Preparedness and Resiliency Checklist
Climate Change Preparedness and Resiliency Checklist

... The Climate Change Preparedness and Resiliency Policy, enacted in 2013, requires that all projects subject to Boston Zoning Code Article 80B, Large Project Review, complete a Climate Change Preparedness and Resiliency Checklist (Resiliency Checklist). The Resiliency Checklist provides a framework fo ...
Ecology3e Ch25 Lecture KEY
Ecology3e Ch25 Lecture KEY

... While this conclusion is debated in the political arena, it is backed by the majority of the world’s leading atmospheric scientists. ...
Strategy Paper 11
Strategy Paper 11

... Indiscriminate Land Use and Land-use Change 11.9 Changes in land use due to urbanisation, agriculture activities and industrialisation together with population growth and non-compliance to development guidelines have further strained forested areas and caused degradation in ecosystem services1. For ...
INCORPORATING CATASTROPHES INTO INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT: SCIENCE, IMPACTS, AND ADAPTATION
INCORPORATING CATASTROPHES INTO INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT: SCIENCE, IMPACTS, AND ADAPTATION

... assessment of climate, a surprising amount of knowledge has emerged. Probably the most striking result is that our current understanding of the damage of climate change does not justify more than modest emissions control’. Despite these exuberant early assessments, it has been widely recognized that ...
Nov 21, 2015 - Science and Environmental Policy Project
Nov 21, 2015 - Science and Environmental Policy Project

... had an increasingly dominant effect on global climate warming observed since the mid-twentieth century. Although the magnitudes of future effects are uncertain, human influences on the climate are growing. The potential consequences of climate change are great and the actions taken over the next few ...
CCRIF’s Economics of Climate Adaptation (ECA) Initiative Study
CCRIF’s Economics of Climate Adaptation (ECA) Initiative Study

... increased by about 1°C during the last century, while sea level rise has reached about 2-3mm per year since 1980. These conditions were compounded by significant changes in precipitation patterns in the Region, thereby increasing the economic and social vulnerability of the entire Region. CARICOM Me ...
A large ozone-circulation feedback and its implications for global
A large ozone-circulation feedback and its implications for global

... Hadley Centre Global Environment Model version 3 (HadGEM3-AO) from the United ...
Economic Impacts of Climate Change in Italy and the Mediterranean
Economic Impacts of Climate Change in Italy and the Mediterranean

... A model of household energy demand by fuel type has been estimated by DeCian, Lanzi and Roson (2007) using econometric techniques and a global panel data base. Energy demand is taken to depend, among other factors, on seasonal average temperatures. By increasing exogenous temperatures, in all season ...
Teacher Guide (Climate_teacher_guide_series)
Teacher Guide (Climate_teacher_guide_series)

Climate Change Adaptation is - Eco
Climate Change Adaptation is - Eco

... Three things to remember about how to do adaptation: • Adaptation is not rocket science (but it does require a thoughtful approach) • Context matters – Ecological, Political, Sociocultural, Organizational ...
The Arctic: Changing Ecosystems and Resilience
The Arctic: Changing Ecosystems and Resilience

... The most visible and informative indicator of climate change in the Arctic is the change in sea ice cover. Arctic sea ice extent has declined over the past decades with far-reaching consequences for ecosystems and humans. Knowledge of the elements of the cryosphere, environmental changes, and associ ...
The impact of climate change on seasonal floods of a southern
The impact of climate change on seasonal floods of a southern

... knowledge of how these changes will impact the nature of extreme climatic event is still limited, especially when it comes to the frequency, intensity and duration of such events, which have a great significance at the watershed scale. Despite these limitations, Environment Canada (1997) recommends ...
Slide 1
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... • Mechanical dissipation of kinetic energy. February 24, 2003 ...
How Will Climate Change Affect Human Health in
How Will Climate Change Affect Human Health in

... Howard, G. and J. Bartram. 2010.Vision 2030: The Resilience of Water Supply And Sanitation in the Face of Climate Change, Technical report for the World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Littell, J.S., et al. 2013. Forest Ecosystems: Vegetation, Disturbance, and Economics. Chapter 5 in M.M. ...
Cambodia - Climate Change Knowledge Portal
Cambodia - Climate Change Knowledge Portal

... the government as one of the main drivers of poverty. During the 20-year period from 1987 to 2007, a succession of droughts and floods resulted in significant loss of life and considerable economic loss.15 Floods - The southwest monsoons begin in mid-May and last through the end of October, bringing ...
the critical decade
the critical decade

... –– Western Australia is home to internationally recognised biodiversity, already stressed by habitat fragmentation and further threatened by a changing climate. Suitable habitat for a range of iconic species including the quokka, Carnaby’s cockatoo and the tingle tree is likely to be substantially r ...
INCREASING CLIMATE RESILIENCE
INCREASING CLIMATE RESILIENCE

... CASCADE Research Methods To analyze the impacts of climate change on ecosystem services and agriculture, CASCADE modeled the impacts of climate change on water availability, the suitability of 10 crops, forest types, and the distribution of coffee pollinators. CASCADE also created adaptive capacity ...
burning international bridges, fuelling global discontent
burning international bridges, fuelling global discontent

... Conventions on the Laws of War and the 1977 Geneva Protocols that amended them. He may in fact have been the only person to attend both these special negotiations that codified the modern laws of war. He was a member of the New Zealand delegation at the 1958 and 1960. Geneva Conferences on the Law o ...
north dakota - National Conference of State Legislatures
north dakota - National Conference of State Legislatures

... of the precipitation, primarily as rain in the spring and summer.2 ...
Title Climate change awareness in a developing nations` second
Title Climate change awareness in a developing nations` second

... indicate that warming of the climate system is unequivocal (IPCC, 2007; IPCC, 2013). As greenhouse gas concentrations continue to rise due to human activity, global temperatures are expected to rise further, with many potential associated effects on global climate. Even if efforts to reduce global e ...
Coral Reefs and Environmental Change
Coral Reefs and Environmental Change

... scenarios for global warming up to 2100, based on the IPCC 1995 scenarios. The solGlobal average warming id curves show the range of warmings preGlobal average warming is a response to dicted on the basis of the IS92e (upper limthe increased radiative forcing due to all it) and IS92c (lower limit) g ...
Climate change and thresholds of biome shifts in - mtc
Climate change and thresholds of biome shifts in - mtc

... forests, even in conditions of maximum fertilization effect. [14] There is a clear dependence between the temperature threshold and the magnitude assumption of the fertilization effect. In the case of no CO2 fertilization, the critical threshold for biome shift in Amazonia is 2–3°C up to 4–5°C when ...
LEIF CHRISTIAN STIGE, Dr. scient.
LEIF CHRISTIAN STIGE, Dr. scient.

... Researcher at and core member of Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), a Norwegian Centre of Excellence at the University of Oslo. CEES, Dep. of Biosciences, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1066 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. E-mail: [email protected]. Tel : +47 22 85 46 08. RESEA ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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