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Conclusions and recommendations for action
Conclusions and recommendations for action

... threats. Thus, the Earth Summit not only gave rise to a plan of action for sustainable development towards the twenty-first century (Agenda 21, which included both well known and newer global threats) but also opened for signature the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Important ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... MIGRATION, ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE ...
A in West Africa
A in West Africa

... The future rise in greenhouse gases will intensify global warming and impact the world’s climate system in several ways. According to the scenarios developed4, the Earth’s average temperature will rise by 1.8°C to 4°C (1.1 to 2.9°C according to the minimum scenario; 2.4 to 6.4°C according to the hig ...
Projected increases in near‑surface air temperature over Ontario
Projected increases in near‑surface air temperature over Ontario

... study, the PRECIS model is run at its highest spatial resolution (i.e., 25 km). There are ~ 1,800 25-km grid points over the entire Province (see Fig. 1). Thus, the spatial variability of local climatology in the context of Ontario can be simulated in detail. 2.3 Probabilistic projections of future ...
Climate Change Science for Mesoamerican Decision Makers
Climate Change Science for Mesoamerican Decision Makers

... The Mesoamerican region is already suffering the effects of climate change. Furthermore, the region’s limited capacity to adapt, largely a product of its socio-economic context, makes it highly vulnerable. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to help support these countries as they attempt to under ...
Citation
Citation

... topics: (1) monitoring climate change patterns, reconstructing historic climate change, including predictions of future climate patterns; (2) computing direct and indirect effects of climate change on the distribution of ecosystems, landscapes, species and their interactions; (3) effects on the soci ...
American Behavioral Scientist - Dana R. Fisher
American Behavioral Scientist - Dana R. Fisher

... A small but substantial body of literature has focused specifically on the ways that the issue of climate change is politically polarized. This research tends to agree with claims by Dunlap and McCright (2008), who state, “Nowhere is the partisan gap on environmental issues more apparent than on cli ...
Managing climate risk using climate-smart agriculture
Managing climate risk using climate-smart agriculture

0302_Hemer_STAR_2010_WindWave
0302_Hemer_STAR_2010_WindWave

... Nicholls, R.J. et al. (2007) Coastal systems and low-lying areas. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Parry, M.L. et 2010 al. (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambr ...
The Abrahamic Religions and Climate Change - e
The Abrahamic Religions and Climate Change - e

... 3. Pope Francis, Roman Catholicism, and Climate Change Laudato Si’, On Care for Our Common Home [6] was the encyclical that the authors and signers of A Rabbinic Letter on the Climate Crisis anticipated. Signed on 24 May 2015 by Pope Francis, the primary leader of approximately 1.2 billion people wh ...
Climate change knowledge and social movement theory
Climate change knowledge and social movement theory

... political significance in the 1980s, not only in the United States but also in many European countries, have had a major influence on the development of the skeptical or oppositional position, both in relation to climate change, in particular, and environmental issues in general.6–9 In these movemen ...
Public Health: Adapting to Climate Change
Public Health: Adapting to Climate Change

... date, little research has addressed public policy options to frame the nation’s approach to adapt to  a changing climate. In light of scientific evidence of extreme and unpredictable climate change,  prudent policy requires consideration of what to do if markets and people fail to anticipate these  ...
Do international factors influence the passage of climate change
Do international factors influence the passage of climate change

... Increasing numbers of countries are passing climate change legislation. Practically all major emitters of greenhouse gases have in place laws to control emissions, conserve energy or promote cleaner forms of energy production, while vulnerable countries are taking steps to prepare for the impacts of ...
regional climate model intercomparison project for asia
regional climate model intercomparison project for asia

... the Korean peninsula (repTaking the ensemble average of a group of models resented by A, B, C, respectively, as shown in Fig. 1) are chosen to evaluate the models’ abilities in simulat- is one approach for possibly reducing bias. The simple ing the surface climate. No ocean points are included ensem ...
Managing Climate Change: The Africa Group in Multilateral
Managing Climate Change: The Africa Group in Multilateral

... Brazil, and South Africa pose a threat to the atmosphere with regard to their increasing global emissions, and some small island countries will cease to exist in a few decades. These states receive prominence in climate change architecture so much that negotiations hinge on their ability to commit t ...
pnacc - Mapama
pnacc - Mapama

... · FOREWORD · The evidence that climate change is actually happening has raised general awareness of the need to take action long in advance to be able to anticipate adaptation to its effects. Adaptation is not an alternative to reduce the factors causing climate change, but a necessary, complementar ...
3104 EN
3104 EN

... significant changes in the Earth climate system and these changes are adversely affecting natural ecosystems, humans, communities and economic activities. It is also clear that if nations do not act quickly to reduce substantially the emissions of greenhouse gases, global temperatures will rise sign ...
Climate Change: The Scientific Debate
Climate Change: The Scientific Debate

... world's leading climate change scientists claimed yesterday. Professor James Lovelock, the scientist who developed the Gaia principle (that Earth is a self-regulating, interconnected system), claimed that by the year 2100 the only place where humans will be able to survive will be the Arctic. In a f ...
National Sustainable Materials Management Action Plan
National Sustainable Materials Management Action Plan

... Contribute to NRC National SMM Action Plan prepared based on the Summit ...
Climate Change: Issues Underlying Negotiations at the Bali Conference of Parties
Climate Change: Issues Underlying Negotiations at the Bali Conference of Parties

... changes, with accompanying dislocations, are expected to increase as global average temperature rises, disturbing both natural and socio-economic systems, with national and international security implications. Disparities across locations will increase pressure on international aid and migration, wi ...
Water Climate Change Impacts
Water Climate Change Impacts

... performed with and without increased levels of greenhouse gases. The change in the frequency of the extreme event under investigation shows how much more or less likely such an event has become due to climate change. This is known as “fractional attribution”. In this edition of the report card we ha ...
Climate Skepticism and the Manufacture of Doubt: Can Dissent in
Climate Skepticism and the Manufacture of Doubt: Can Dissent in

Global climate change impacts on Australia`s wheat crops
Global climate change impacts on Australia`s wheat crops

... industry. This has been achieved by establishing a sensitivity analysis to examine simulated yield responses to a range of temperature, rainfall and CO2 changes using the APSIM cropping systems modelling framework (McCown et al. 1996). The sensitivity of yield in response to a wide range of feasible ...
Moving beyond scientific knowledge: leveraging
Moving beyond scientific knowledge: leveraging

Get Real on Climate: Climate change lesson
Get Real on Climate: Climate change lesson

... some way is inevitable. However, the extent to which the climate changes and the extent to which all of the associated consequences are felt are both within our control. The Kyoto Protocol, although not aggressive enough to prevent major changes in the climate, is an agreement among many countries t ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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