climate change urbanisation and humanitarian crises - Inter
... 2009): climate change will intensify the propensity of urban areas to disaster risk and the potential disaster tipping points posed by these factors. Cities concentrate poverty, and the informal sector constitutes the livelihood means for the majority of urban populations: an increase in urban-based ...
... 2009): climate change will intensify the propensity of urban areas to disaster risk and the potential disaster tipping points posed by these factors. Cities concentrate poverty, and the informal sector constitutes the livelihood means for the majority of urban populations: an increase in urban-based ...
PDO Annual has a period of 55-60 years
... 2. EPA also invites comment on the extent to which it would be appropriate to use the most recent IPCC reports, including the chapters focusing on North America, and the U.S. government Climate Change Science Program synthesis reports as scientific assessments that could serve as an important source ...
... 2. EPA also invites comment on the extent to which it would be appropriate to use the most recent IPCC reports, including the chapters focusing on North America, and the U.S. government Climate Change Science Program synthesis reports as scientific assessments that could serve as an important source ...
Feedbacks and climate sensitivity
... • How does this uncertainty in physics translate to uncertainty in climate sensitivity? ...
... • How does this uncertainty in physics translate to uncertainty in climate sensitivity? ...
Demographic models and IPCC climate projections predict the
... observation period; these thresholds range from $0.32 for model IPSL-CM4 to $0.02 for model UKMO-HadGEM1, with 50% of the threshold values falling in the range [$0.14,$0.07]. The same calculation applied to SIE from satellite data yields a threshold of $0.15. Thus, we used a range of SIE threshold v ...
... observation period; these thresholds range from $0.32 for model IPSL-CM4 to $0.02 for model UKMO-HadGEM1, with 50% of the threshold values falling in the range [$0.14,$0.07]. The same calculation applied to SIE from satellite data yields a threshold of $0.15. Thus, we used a range of SIE threshold v ...
Response of subarctic vegetation to transient climatic change on the
... climate. Precipitation maps were derived from projections of future Alaskan climate by four GCM's (Maxwell 1992; Chapin & Star®eld 1997). From these projections, precipitation maps were uniformly increased (or decreased for colder temperature maps) by 15% for each 1 °C change from the observed curre ...
... climate. Precipitation maps were derived from projections of future Alaskan climate by four GCM's (Maxwell 1992; Chapin & Star®eld 1997). From these projections, precipitation maps were uniformly increased (or decreased for colder temperature maps) by 15% for each 1 °C change from the observed curre ...
PDF
... climate change’. One underlying theme is that adaptation is feasible up to a level such as a temperature increase of 2 C above pre-industrial levels, but that increases above this threshold need to be tackled through mitigation rather than adaptation. Adger et al (2009) explore some of the associate ...
... climate change’. One underlying theme is that adaptation is feasible up to a level such as a temperature increase of 2 C above pre-industrial levels, but that increases above this threshold need to be tackled through mitigation rather than adaptation. Adger et al (2009) explore some of the associate ...
Climate change and water in the UK – past
... way that will help decision-makers understand the scale and possible direction of change. We assume that decision-makers, for example in water companies, regulators and government, are best placed to evaluate the impact of climate change on their own area of work, but that to do this they need clear ...
... way that will help decision-makers understand the scale and possible direction of change. We assume that decision-makers, for example in water companies, regulators and government, are best placed to evaluate the impact of climate change on their own area of work, but that to do this they need clear ...
A values-based approach to vulnerability and adaptation to climate
... values—change over time, often gradually and over generations,31 but also within the lifespan of an individual.32,33 Empirical studies based on selfdetermination theory suggest that value changes, particularly a shift from extrinsic to intrinsic values, can take place in individuals.34 Intrinsic val ...
... values—change over time, often gradually and over generations,31 but also within the lifespan of an individual.32,33 Empirical studies based on selfdetermination theory suggest that value changes, particularly a shift from extrinsic to intrinsic values, can take place in individuals.34 Intrinsic val ...
Land consolidation and its effect on climate
... in Finland. This has meant that land consolidation projects are prioritized according to their overall impacts. As environmental effects don’t have monetary value they are most times ignored in the social decision making process. One aspect that is not properly taken into consideration when the over ...
... in Finland. This has meant that land consolidation projects are prioritized according to their overall impacts. As environmental effects don’t have monetary value they are most times ignored in the social decision making process. One aspect that is not properly taken into consideration when the over ...
Combined speeds of climate and land
... faster velocities than annual mean temperature and precipitation (Fig. 1). Velocities were highest in regions with little topographic relief, such as the Great Plains and the northeast, and lowest in the western US, and varied greatly among ecoregions owing to variations in both temporal trends of c ...
... faster velocities than annual mean temperature and precipitation (Fig. 1). Velocities were highest in regions with little topographic relief, such as the Great Plains and the northeast, and lowest in the western US, and varied greatly among ecoregions owing to variations in both temporal trends of c ...
Endogenous growth, convexity of damages and climate risk: how Nordhaus framework supports deep cuts in carbon emissions
... The Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment was established by the London School of Economics and Political Science in 2008 to bring together international expertise on economics, finance, geography, the environment, international development and political economy to create ...
... The Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment was established by the London School of Economics and Political Science in 2008 to bring together international expertise on economics, finance, geography, the environment, international development and political economy to create ...
How California`s Climate Shapes Water Resources
... that roughly match those in a historical period of 1900–2005. • The bluer the boxes, the more the numbers of extremely wet years exceed the expectation set by the historical period. • In many GCMs, by the end of the century, there are 3–5 extremely wet years per 20 year period, instead of just one. ...
... that roughly match those in a historical period of 1900–2005. • The bluer the boxes, the more the numbers of extremely wet years exceed the expectation set by the historical period. • In many GCMs, by the end of the century, there are 3–5 extremely wet years per 20 year period, instead of just one. ...
Club Club - OECD.org
... conflicts and includes a wide range of risks and vulnerabilities directly or indirectly related to security. This multidisciplinary work falls into three fields of research: climatology, geography and social sciences. It aims to analyse the links between climate change and security issues through a ...
... conflicts and includes a wide range of risks and vulnerabilities directly or indirectly related to security. This multidisciplinary work falls into three fields of research: climatology, geography and social sciences. It aims to analyse the links between climate change and security issues through a ...
Song of the prophets: a global theology of climate
... rising sea levels, more floods in some places, droughts in others, and radical threats to life. This is happening because of human activity. This truth, though some still deny it or question it, is well evidenced, with more than a 95% degree of scientific certainty.3 As Rowan Williams comments in Ch ...
... rising sea levels, more floods in some places, droughts in others, and radical threats to life. This is happening because of human activity. This truth, though some still deny it or question it, is well evidenced, with more than a 95% degree of scientific certainty.3 As Rowan Williams comments in Ch ...
Hadley Cell (HC) Circulation response to Climate
... The oceans play an important role as part of the Hadley circulation. It is related with the difference in sea surface temperatures (SSTs) over the ocean due to the seasonality of solar radiation. Tanaka et al. (2003) Showed that the Hadley circulation exist even in a hypothetical aqua planet (no con ...
... The oceans play an important role as part of the Hadley circulation. It is related with the difference in sea surface temperatures (SSTs) over the ocean due to the seasonality of solar radiation. Tanaka et al. (2003) Showed that the Hadley circulation exist even in a hypothetical aqua planet (no con ...
Mission Report Downscalling - Global Climate Change Alliance
... POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN MOUNT ELGON TRANSBOUNDARY ECOSYSTEM 1. Introduction In June 1992, The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED, Rio de Janeiro) held in the year 1992 addressed a wide range of issues pertaining to sustainable development as a means of red ...
... POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN MOUNT ELGON TRANSBOUNDARY ECOSYSTEM 1. Introduction In June 1992, The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED, Rio de Janeiro) held in the year 1992 addressed a wide range of issues pertaining to sustainable development as a means of red ...
Assessment of climate change impact on water Linköping University Post Print
... about climate change in the Integrated Water Resources Management Strategy for the Pungwe basin. Results from the project were to be used for decision support on where to allocate funds from UNDP for water resource management, including a climate change component. The stakeholders expressed greatest ...
... about climate change in the Integrated Water Resources Management Strategy for the Pungwe basin. Results from the project were to be used for decision support on where to allocate funds from UNDP for water resource management, including a climate change component. The stakeholders expressed greatest ...
PDF
... patterns to the point that the security of future production is under threat (Hannah et al., 2013; Jones et al., 2005). This suggests that action is needed now, let alone in the future. To explore the levels of action possible, this paper proposes a framework that systematically examines: 1) the two ...
... patterns to the point that the security of future production is under threat (Hannah et al., 2013; Jones et al., 2005). This suggests that action is needed now, let alone in the future. To explore the levels of action possible, this paper proposes a framework that systematically examines: 1) the two ...
Changes in the potential distribution of humid tropical forests on a
... with maps of ecological zones defined by climate (e.g. [8,9]), as climate generally exerts the largest influence on the distribution of vegetation types at the global scale [10]. However, there is no commonly accepted delineation of tropicalforest types because, in reality, the transition between them ...
... with maps of ecological zones defined by climate (e.g. [8,9]), as climate generally exerts the largest influence on the distribution of vegetation types at the global scale [10]. However, there is no commonly accepted delineation of tropicalforest types because, in reality, the transition between them ...
Green Revolution: Pathways to Food Security in an Era of Climate
... discuss how this system will respond to new challenges emerging in light of the climate change in future. This paper will reflect on both the success and failure of the Green Revolution to highlight the debate on the culture and practice of the science and technology policy from the prism of current ...
... discuss how this system will respond to new challenges emerging in light of the climate change in future. This paper will reflect on both the success and failure of the Green Revolution to highlight the debate on the culture and practice of the science and technology policy from the prism of current ...
Work Home Department of Geography, Planning, and Environment
... of Climate Change”, Co-Principal Investigator (with Jeff Popke, Geography), $8,000: June 2015 ECU Interdisciplinary Research Grant, “Impact of Climate Change and Sea-Level Rise on Groundwater Inundation in Coastal Regions”, Co-Investigator (Alex Manda, Geological Sciences, PI), $12,256: 7/1/2014 to ...
... of Climate Change”, Co-Principal Investigator (with Jeff Popke, Geography), $8,000: June 2015 ECU Interdisciplinary Research Grant, “Impact of Climate Change and Sea-Level Rise on Groundwater Inundation in Coastal Regions”, Co-Investigator (Alex Manda, Geological Sciences, PI), $12,256: 7/1/2014 to ...
Partners with nature - How healthy ecosystems are helping the
... and in others where climate change will add to current vulnerabilities. Of BirdLife’s 100-plus national Partners, more than 60 are in low income countries, where lives and livelihoods are often intricately linked to the environment. Many of these case studies feature Important Bird Areas (IBAs), imp ...
... and in others where climate change will add to current vulnerabilities. Of BirdLife’s 100-plus national Partners, more than 60 are in low income countries, where lives and livelihoods are often intricately linked to the environment. Many of these case studies feature Important Bird Areas (IBAs), imp ...