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A Global Model of Climate Change Impacts on Timber Markets
A Global Model of Climate Change Impacts on Timber Markets

... because of an effective control program that holds greenhouse gases at 550 ppmv. This assumption allows us to solve our optimal control problem by creating a long-term ...
The missing climate forcing
The missing climate forcing

... based on MSU (Microwave Sounding Unit) channels 2 and 4, respectively (Spencer & Christy 1993). The tropospheric result is similar to that at the surface, but, at least in the model, the ozone change reduces the warming trend, and, in the observations, the fluctuations associated with El Nin4 os and ...
China`s Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change (White
China`s Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change (White

... the global environment. A challenge faced by the entire world, climate change cannot be solved without global co-operation and concerted efforts. China will, as always, participate in all modes of international cooperation that are conducive to tackling climate change. China National Plan for Coping ...
curriculum vitae - u.arizona.edu
curriculum vitae - u.arizona.edu

... Southeast, Environmental Research Letters, 7, 014034, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014034, 2012. † Andreu-Hayles, L., R.D. D’Arrigo, K.J. Anchukaitis, P. Beck, D. Frank, A. Verstege, S. Goetz, Varying boreal forest response to Arctic environmental change at the Firth River, Alaska, Environmental Resear ...
challenges for future sustainable water resources management in
challenges for future sustainable water resources management in

... portion of surface water for direct human use. The global water situation becomes even more awkward if one keeps in mind that surface- and groundwater – both being part of the hydrological cycle - is constantly renewed by input from atmospheric water, i.e. net precipitation. This means that for a l ...
INTERREG IIIB ASTRA PROJECT Report on Generation, Use and
INTERREG IIIB ASTRA PROJECT Report on Generation, Use and

... decades or centuries, given a specific set of assumptions. These assumptions include future trends in energy demand, emissions of greenhouse gases, land use change as well as assumptions about the behaviour of the climate system over long time scales. It is largely the uncertainty surrounding these ...
Apocalypse soon? Dire messages reduce belief in global warming by
Apocalypse soon? Dire messages reduce belief in global warming by

... A total of 45 (10 male, 34 female, and 1 did not indicate) participants were recruited to the study via an advertisement posted on the Craigslist.org websites of 30 different American cities. The recruitment advertisement offered a chance to win a new iPod or $50 gift certificate in exchange for par ...
S TAT E O F T H E WO R... Into a Warming World 2 0
S TAT E O F T H E WO R... Into a Warming World 2 0

... (GHGs)—principally carbon dioxide (CO2) from the burning of fossil fuels—continue to grow rapidly. As a consequence, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased faster during the last 10 years than at any time since continuous measurements began in 1960.1 Unabated, current in ...
Up in smoke? Latin America and the Caribbean
Up in smoke? Latin America and the Caribbean

... extend peoples’ life expectancies. We have also achieved important gains in political, economic, social, cultural, and environmental rights. And yet, never before have the life forms that share this extraordinary planet – humans among them – been as threatened as they are today. The terrifying forec ...
powerpoint presentation
powerpoint presentation

... – Increased ice and snow cover increases albedo • (Positive coupling, denoted by arrow) – Increased albedo decreases temperature of atmos. • (negative coupling, denoted by circle) – Decreased temperature of atmos. Causes ice increase • (negative coupling, denoted by circle) – Two negatives cancel to ...
PowerPoint Presentation - The Evergreen State College
PowerPoint Presentation - The Evergreen State College

... is currently experiencing a rapid warming trend. A major factor determining global climate is the intensity of the Sun's energy reaching the Earth. However, climate changes cannot be explained by variations in solar radiation alone. Climate changes involve complex interactions between astronomical a ...
Shaping National Climate Change Legislation in Uganda, May 2015
Shaping National Climate Change Legislation in Uganda, May 2015

... change has to be considered a national priority even before it becomes one at local government level. The top-down and conditional nature of funding from central government leaves local governments with few options for addressing local needs outside centrally designated priorities. This puts climate ...
Elemental Geosystems, 5e (Christopherson)
Elemental Geosystems, 5e (Christopherson)

... A) There is a surprising lack of correlation between ...
Up in smoke? Latin America and the Caribbean
Up in smoke? Latin America and the Caribbean

... extend peoples’ life expectancies. We have also achieved important gains in political, economic, social, cultural, and environmental rights. And yet, never before have the life forms that share this extraordinary planet – humans among them – been as threatened as they are today. The terrifying forec ...
COSTA RICA`s
COSTA RICA`s

... 25% of the territory and serve as an international tourism attraction, one of today’s main income activities for the country. Costa Rica selected from very early moments a path of sustainable development to provide wellness to its citizens of today and the future. This path has taken the country in ...
Adaptation - Center for Climate and Energy Solutions
Adaptation - Center for Climate and Energy Solutions

... The Earth’s climate is rapidly changing. In the United States and other nations, people are seeing how the impacts of rising global temperatures, shifting patterns of precipitation, rising sea levels, and other changes are affecting their communities, their livelihoods, and the natural environment. ...
Effects of climate change on European ducks: what do we know and
Effects of climate change on European ducks: what do we know and

... earlier ice-break-up, which dictates habitat availability and the start of breeding, as found for two early arriving species, mallard and common goldeneye (e.g. Fredga & Dow 1983, Oja & Pöysä 2007). Positive relationships between warmer and drier springs and duck nest success have also been record ...
Global Climate Change and Wetlands: Issues and Awareness by
Global Climate Change and Wetlands: Issues and Awareness by

... changes are the result of anthropogenic activities . It is important to assess to the best of our ability to what extent such changes are natural and/or anthropogenic - as this will shape how society will deal with the issue. For example, if it were assumed that global change is a cyclical phenomena ...
PDF - Climate Diplomacy
PDF - Climate Diplomacy

... tendency to oversell the findings of large-N analyses and falsely advertise them as simple answers to complex questions. Casual readers of quantitative research literature – and this does not only pertain to the literature on climate and conflict – are often unaware of the significant limitations of ...
cool policy: climate change mitigation supporting growth
cool policy: climate change mitigation supporting growth

... somewhere between 3 and 5°C. To put this in perspective: "When global warming has happened at various times in the past two million years, it has taken the planet about 5,000 years to warm 5 degrees. The predicted rate of warming for the next century is at least 20 times faster. This rate of change ...
22nd conference of parties to the united nations
22nd conference of parties to the united nations

... theme for the first time in 2007. This was followed by further discussions during the International Dialogue on Migration3 and the IOM Council HighLevel Panel on Climate Migration4 parallel to the release of numerous institutional documents. In 2016, IOM Member States decided once again to address t ...
Climate change, plant diseases and food security, an overview
Climate change, plant diseases and food security, an overview

... Climate on Earth has always been changing in response to changes in cryosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and many other atmospheric and other factors that interact to formulate global climate. It is widely accepted that human activities are now increasingly influencing changes in global climate (Pacha ...
Evaluation of FAO's contribution to climate change adaptation and mitigation - Management Response
Evaluation of FAO's contribution to climate change adaptation and mitigation - Management Response

... Ensure FAO’s presence and visibility at key for a/meetings/institutions related to Climate Change to reinforce its lead voice on food security and agriculture in CCAM Strengthen countries’ technical capacities in the area of CC and its linkages to food security/ agriculture/ natural resources manage ...
Document
Document

... responsibility using total sensitivities determined "at the margin". • Residual (all-but-one) method - Attributes responsibility by leaving out the emissions of each region in turn. • Time-sliced - determines the effect of emissions from each time as if there were no subsequent emissions. Modelling ...
PDF
PDF

... Mulanje’s rainfall and climate are affected by the mountain forest, and also partly by the Chiperoni Mountains in adjacent Mozambique. The climate is warm to hot and humid throughout most of the year, with annual temperatures averaging 21–230 C and maximum temperatures around 32–350 C during Novembe ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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