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anthropology and climate change - North Atlantic Biocultural
anthropology and climate change - North Atlantic Biocultural

... camels.’” Although it seems completely plausible that such highly adaptive cultures as the reindeer-herding Eveny of northeastern Siberia will find ways to feed themselves even if their reindeer cannot survive the projected climactic shifts, as anthropologists we need to grapple with the implication ...
Future Impacts of Climate Change across Europe
Future Impacts of Climate Change across Europe

... Northern Europe will face more storms, resulting in storm surges and coastal erosion, which will be more pronounced and more frequent in the Baltic and North Sea regions (especially Denmark and the Netherlands) (European Commission, 2009e; IPCC, 2007b). The PRUDENCE and ASTRA projects, which deal wi ...
Does adaptation to climate change provide food security? A micro-perspective from Ethiopia: Working Paper 19 (334 kB) (opens in new window)
Does adaptation to climate change provide food security? A micro-perspective from Ethiopia: Working Paper 19 (334 kB) (opens in new window)

... 3. Impacts of, and adaptation to, climate change, and its effects on development 4. Governance of climate change 5. Management of forests and ecosystems More information about the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment can be found at: http://www.lse.ac.uk/grantham. ...
Barriers to Municipal Climate Adaptation: Examples From Coastal
Barriers to Municipal Climate Adaptation: Examples From Coastal

... them to integrate their policies horizontally using mechanisms such as strategic assessment, reforming planning regimes, inserting climate considerations into the mandates of government agencies, or revising rules of liability regarding extreme events (Dovers & Hezri, 2010). Other examples include c ...
Climate policy and uncertainty: the roles of adaptation versus
Climate policy and uncertainty: the roles of adaptation versus

... McKibbin (2000) demonstrate that removing the distortions in global coal markets through removing a variety of existing taxes and subsidies can potentially have a large impact on reducing greenhouse emissions as well as raising economic wellbeing. In that study the estimated emissions reduction are ...
Multicentury Changes to the Global Climate and Carbon Cycle
Multicentury Changes to the Global Climate and Carbon Cycle

... simulation. Our simulations indicate that eventual at- ...
Tuesday 1 December Wednesday 2 December
Tuesday 1 December Wednesday 2 December

... (Grand Palais, Room 5) Opening by Gaël Giraud, Chief Economist, Executive Research Director at AFD ...
IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON LARGE SCALE OCEAN
IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON LARGE SCALE OCEAN

... can separate the natural variability from any long-term trends. To do this requires continuous observations of the MOC for many years. Snapshot measurements Since the 1950s oceanographers have been making high quality and reliable measurements of ocean temperature and salinity. The usual way of est ...
674_0 - Global Environment Facility
674_0 - Global Environment Facility

... This is not ignoring that Kiribati must carry out its obligations under the Convention which are intended to minimize impacts of climate change that would otherwise be experienced. For Kiribati to be able to do this, external assistance is needed. It will enable Kiribati to consolidate its needs for ...
The influence of climate change on flood risks in France
The influence of climate change on flood risks in France

... assumed that all floods with return periods shorter than 100yr (i.e., smaller floods) do not cause any loss, and that all floods with return periods longer than 100-yr cause the same losses as the 100-yr event. Then, it is assumed that the change in flood losses can be modeled as a change in the fre ...
Climate change and global water resources: SRES emissions and
Climate change and global water resources: SRES emissions and

... population growth on future global and regional water resources stresses, using SRES socio-economic scenarios and climate projections made using six climate models driven by SRES emissions scenarios. River runoff was simulated at a spatial resolution of 0.5  0.5 under current and future climates u ...
PDF
PDF

... Figure 4: Spatial distribution of the share of water runoff in Australia Source: Water and the Australian Economy – April 1999 Drought frequency and its severity within the basin are also projected to increase with adverse impacts on rural businesses, infrastructure and greater loss of soil and biod ...
Climate Choices for a Sustainable Southwest
Climate Choices for a Sustainable Southwest

... to climate change in ways that reduce risks and support sustainable development in the Southwest. The goal is to illustrate the range of choices for responding to climate change, along with some of the relevant trade-offs and opportunities, to inform policy options and decisions. In the context of c ...
Vulnerability and Resilience in the Face of Climate Change: Current
Vulnerability and Resilience in the Face of Climate Change: Current

... (government, firms, nonprofits, private citizens, etc.), and when. Thus, the study of climate change and its impacts on natural systems is inadequate in the face of questions about societal capabilities to cope with or adapt to these impacts—their vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity. Re ...
Rose and Rayborn, "The effects of ocean heat uptake on transient
Rose and Rayborn, "The effects of ocean heat uptake on transient

... specific future scenarios or the so-called Transient Climate Response under gradually increasing CO2 [21]) in order to understand processes and timescales internal to the climate system. Our paper is laid out as follows. In “Ocean Heat Uptake and Time-Dependent Climate Sensitivity”, we review the sp ...
Interannual variability and expected regional climate change over
Interannual variability and expected regional climate change over

... A fair question regarding advantages of using RCMs over GCMs may be raised, especially for surface temperature which evolves in general at scales well resolved by global models. This discussion is part of a more general debate about the value added by RCMs with respect to GCMs (see for example Di Lu ...
Alberto Montanari - University of Bologna
Alberto Montanari - University of Bologna

... experiencing declining sea levels. Changes in air pressure and wind account for some observed sea level increase. • While global sea level rose by approximately 120 metres during the several millennia that followed the end of the last glacial maximum, the level stabilized between 3000 and 2000 years ...
Long-term natural variability and 20th century climate change
Long-term natural variability and 20th century climate change

... fingerprints with internal variability. Linear discriminant analysis, an exploratory data analysis pattern recognition technique, provides a way to distinguish forced from internal RASST variability when applied in an identical fashion to modelled and observed RASST fields (17). This analysis lifts ...
Global warming under old and new scenarios using IPCC climate
Global warming under old and new scenarios using IPCC climate

... ECS is likely (greater than 66% probability12 ) in the range from 2 to 4.5 ◦ C, with a most likely value (mode) of about 3 ◦ C. Furthermore, ECS is very likely (greater than 90% probability12 ) larger than 1.5 ◦ C, and values substantially higher than 4.5 ◦ C cannot be excluded. These values seem no ...
Republic of Guatemala
Republic of Guatemala

... Ranking among countries with the highest economic risk exposure to three or more natural hazards, Guatemala is a country in which economic activities accounting for 83.3% of the GDP is located in areas at risk. The country also ranks in the top five countries in the world most affected by floods, hu ...
Multi-Basin Modelling of Future Hydrological Fluxes in the Indian
Multi-Basin Modelling of Future Hydrological Fluxes in the Indian

... basin scale (10–50 km), the output often shows large bias in the magnitude and spatial distribution of precipitation and, to a lesser extent, temperature [15]. RCM data are, therefore, not considered to be directly useful for assessing hydrological impacts at the regional and/or local scale [16]. A ...
Stakeholder perceptions
Stakeholder perceptions

... whether they thought that climate change had affected forests in their countries and if so, what was the nature of the impacts. They were then asked about the importance of climate change relative to other listed forest management challenges, the climate change effects considered particularly import ...
Retreat of Himalayan Glaciers – Indicator of Climate Change
Retreat of Himalayan Glaciers – Indicator of Climate Change

... glaciers system is because they may be melting rapidly ...
Great Barrier Reef
Great Barrier Reef

... per annum to the national economy.5 The Australian government has repeatedly identified climate change as the greatest threat to the GBR. According to the Commonwealth’s Great Barrier Reef Climate Change Action Plan 2007-2012, “The fate of coral reefs will ultimately depend on the rate and extent of ...
Impact of climate change on marine and coastal
Impact of climate change on marine and coastal

... The paleo -climatology work done on the Mediterranean yields quite good reliable results for the past 18 000 years and describe the climate change occurring during that period. 18 000 years ago during the glacial period, the average temperature of the western Mediterranean sea was 7 °C lower than th ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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