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From the report accepted by Working Group I
From the report accepted by Working Group I

The CCPC grew out of the International Council of Local
The CCPC grew out of the International Council of Local

... such as the liberalisation of energy markets, lack of funding for research on renewable energy and the failure of national governments to prioritise climate politics, can hinder local work to reduce GHGs. Nevertheless, cities take the climate challenge seriously, and there are numerous examples worl ...
(AGE). OPIM 319, Spring 2010 - Operations, Information and
(AGE). OPIM 319, Spring 2010 - Operations, Information and

... with potentially dire consequences. Our job is to identify opportunities and roadblocks for a global agreement to mitigate and manage climate change. What are the possibilities for a grand deal to solve this problem? ...
Document
Document

... and Capacity building in public and private sectors by encouraging services to be used by the private sector. ...
Gender perspectives on climate change
Gender perspectives on climate change

... There are several indices that attempt to calculate a country’s social vulnerability to climate change and natural hazards (e.g. Prevalent Vulnerability Index, National Adaptive Capacity Index, Predicative Indicators of Vulnerability, and Socioeconomic Disaster Risk Index), yet according to a compar ...
The influence of climate change on flood risks in France
The influence of climate change on flood risks in France

... flood losses is still out of reach, especially at local scale, but that future national-scale losses may change significantly over this century, requiring policy changes in terms of risk management and land-use planning. ...
What The Science Says: The trend in CO2 at Mauna Loa is
What The Science Says: The trend in CO2 at Mauna Loa is

... dioxide. This data comes from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on the NASA Aqua spacecraft. Superiposed over the global map is a graph of carbon dioxide observed at the Mauna Loa observatory. ...
Development of new parametrisations and sub - HiGEM
Development of new parametrisations and sub - HiGEM

... motion that are known to be important cannot be simulated directly in global models on current computers, and must be parametrised in terms of resolved scales. A clear imperative is to develop models of much higher resolution, so as to be able to simulate explicitly flows down to smaller scales and ...
Adaptation Research Program - Department of Agriculture and
Adaptation Research Program - Department of Agriculture and

... The system has been reliable and relatively inexpensive to operate compared to other research approaches. Generally, under elevated CO2 conditions and where water is not substantially limiting, many of the ‘adaptation traits’ that are currently utilised in wheat, still generate the same rankings amo ...
Abrupt climate change: can society cope?
Abrupt climate change: can society cope?

... but infrequently defined and only superficially analysed. The recent report from the US National Research Council (NRC 2002) is one major exception. The possibility of abrupt climate change triggered by human perturbation of the climate system is frequently mentioned as a wild card in the climate-chan ...
What do we know about the economics of adaptation?
What do we know about the economics of adaptation?

... adaptation strategies are based solely on autonomous adaptation, the amount of implemented measures will be lower than the socially beneficial amount. This is because the full cost of the measure is placed on the agent who implements it, whereas this agent receives only a part of the benefit. Indivi ...
Supporting decision-making for effective adaptation
Supporting decision-making for effective adaptation

... into consultation and brainstorming exercises in Stage 4 to identify options. The appraisal of these options in Stage 5 will use a range of formal statistical tools such as cost-benefit analysis and multi-criteria analysis. Stage 6 brings together all the information from the previous steps to make ...
Recognitions and Responsibilities - International Research Institute
Recognitions and Responsibilities - International Research Institute

... change impacts is historically situated and constructed rather than solely a reflection of environmental dynamics. In asking how and why impacts of climate change are more apparent in some regions than in others, we raise questions of recognizability. We examine, on the one hand, how some places bec ...
nota di lavoro - Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei
nota di lavoro - Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei

... Note that an implicit assumption of uncertainty propagation is that the decision maker is unaware of the multiplicity of future contingencies and does not adjust his or her decisions according to her risk preferences. In fact, a major problem with uncertainty propagation is that it is generally una ...
showing AIT - Department for Education
showing AIT - Department for Education

... The climate change film pack – Guidance for teaching staff ...
A Framework for the Development of New Socio
A Framework for the Development of New Socio

... Concurrently, the climate impacts community has used the outputs from General Circulation Models (GCMs) as the raw material for climate scenarios, from which studies of potential impacts have been derived. Such climate scenarios may be taken directly from GCMs, or may be downscaled through a wide va ...
Road transport sensitivities to weather and climate change in Australia
Road transport sensitivities to weather and climate change in Australia

... influenced the global hydrological cycle. Precipitation in the northern hemisphere increased 5-10% over the 20th century, with most of this increase manifesting as extreme rainfall events (IPCC, 2001). These global changes have been mirrored in Australia, where average temperatures have increased by ...
FAQs - A Convention For Persons Displaced By Climate Change
FAQs - A Convention For Persons Displaced By Climate Change

... All  Parties  [shall]  [should]  jointly  undertake  action  under  the  Convention  to  enhance   adaptation  at  the  international  level,  including  through  …  (b)  Activities  related  to  migration   and  displacement  or  planned  re ...
loss and damage
loss and damage

... adaptation has been utterly inadequate. As a result, more and more of these impacts are exceeding people’s ability to adapt. Loss and damage is therefore now part of the reality of climate change, and must be tackled. Loss is often understood as irreversible (e.g. loss of lives, species or habitats) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... There is a growing concern about climate change and the impact it has on people and the ecosystems on which they depend. Temperatures have already risen 1.4°F since the start of the 20th century – with much of this warming occurring in just the last 30 years. It is also predicted that temperatures w ...
Pacific Climate Change Finance Assessment Framework (PCCFAF)
Pacific Climate Change Finance Assessment Framework (PCCFAF)

... challenges faced by FICs in dealing with issues related to climate change financing. The framework, termed the Pacific Climate Change Finance Assessment Framework (PCCFAF), will guide assessment of a country’s ability to access and manage climate change resources across six interrelated dimensions, ...
View/Open
View/Open

... (UNPD, 2007). In addition, the demand for livestock products is rising globally and will increase significantly in the coming decades (Delgado et al., 1999) because of income shifts, population growth, urbanization and changes in dietary preferences. While the increased demand will probably be met m ...
FOUNDATION PAPER |ONE CLIMATE CHANGE Victoria: the
FOUNDATION PAPER |ONE CLIMATE CHANGE Victoria: the

... individual weather event can be directly linked to climate change. To the contrary, our analysis shows that, for the extreme hot weather of the recent past, there is virtually no explanation other than climate change. James Hansen, Director NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, August 20123 ...
Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change: Concepts, Issues
Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change: Concepts, Issues

... Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research (CICERO) and the Tata Energy Research Institute (TERI). The project is innovative in that it uses the concept of “double exposure” (O’Brien and Leichenko 2000). This refers to the fact that climate change and globalization are occurring sim ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES A SUMMARY AND INTERPRETATION
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES A SUMMARY AND INTERPRETATION

< 1 ... 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 ... 543 >

Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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