![Understanding the Links between Climate Change and Development](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/015856830_1-220a91a6ee703177e374c0e37a56ad47-300x300.png)
Understanding the Links between Climate Change and Development
... deteriorating irrigation infrastructure, as previously postulated, but also to adverse climate phenomena from local pollution and global warming.25 Extrapolating from past year-to-year variations in climate and agricultural outcomes, yields of major crops in India are projected to decline by 4.5 t ...
... deteriorating irrigation infrastructure, as previously postulated, but also to adverse climate phenomena from local pollution and global warming.25 Extrapolating from past year-to-year variations in climate and agricultural outcomes, yields of major crops in India are projected to decline by 4.5 t ...
Eurasian Arctic greening reveals teleconnections and the potential
... Eurasian Arctic greening reveals teleconnections and the potential for structurally novel ecosystems Marc Macias-Fauria1 , Bruce C. Forbes2 *, Pentti Zetterberg3 and Timo Kumpula4 Arctic warming has been linked to observed increases in tundra shrub cover and growth in recent decades1–3 on the basis ...
... Eurasian Arctic greening reveals teleconnections and the potential for structurally novel ecosystems Marc Macias-Fauria1 , Bruce C. Forbes2 *, Pentti Zetterberg3 and Timo Kumpula4 Arctic warming has been linked to observed increases in tundra shrub cover and growth in recent decades1–3 on the basis ...
Eurasian Arctic greening reveals teleconnections and the potential
... tundra shrub cover and growth in recent decades1–3 on the basis of significant relationships between deciduous shrub growth/biomass and temperature3–7 . These vegetation trends have been linked to Arctic sea ice decline5 and thus to the sea ice/albedo feedback known as Arctic amplification8 . Howeve ...
... tundra shrub cover and growth in recent decades1–3 on the basis of significant relationships between deciduous shrub growth/biomass and temperature3–7 . These vegetation trends have been linked to Arctic sea ice decline5 and thus to the sea ice/albedo feedback known as Arctic amplification8 . Howeve ...
National contributions to observed global warming
... country’s contribution to climate warming. Furthermore, because of their short atmospheric lifetime, recent sulfate aerosol emissions have a large impact on a country’s current climate contribution We show also that there are vast disparities in both total and per-capita climate contributions among ...
... country’s contribution to climate warming. Furthermore, because of their short atmospheric lifetime, recent sulfate aerosol emissions have a large impact on a country’s current climate contribution We show also that there are vast disparities in both total and per-capita climate contributions among ...
Nigeria`s INDC
... policies and measures included in the Nigeria INDC will deliver immediate development benefits and do not compromise sustainable growth, on the contrary. Ambitious mitigation action is economically efficient and socially desirable for Nigeria, even when leaving aside its climate benefits. The polici ...
... policies and measures included in the Nigeria INDC will deliver immediate development benefits and do not compromise sustainable growth, on the contrary. Ambitious mitigation action is economically efficient and socially desirable for Nigeria, even when leaving aside its climate benefits. The polici ...
Climate Trends in the Casco Bay Region
... Based on sea-level rise curve scenarios from the US National Climate Assessment, the Maine Geological Survey currently estimates that Casco Bay could potentially experience a 2- to 4-foot rise in sea level by the end of this century. The U.S. Global Change Research Program makes similar projections ...
... Based on sea-level rise curve scenarios from the US National Climate Assessment, the Maine Geological Survey currently estimates that Casco Bay could potentially experience a 2- to 4-foot rise in sea level by the end of this century. The U.S. Global Change Research Program makes similar projections ...
Assessing the potential impacts of climate change on food
... A relational database was developed including data from 741 peer-reviewed publications, reports, and other scientific sources. From these sources, 1653 ‘key facts’ linking the FWB pathogens of interest with a range of climatic variables were identified. Water temperature, seasonality, air temperatur ...
... A relational database was developed including data from 741 peer-reviewed publications, reports, and other scientific sources. From these sources, 1653 ‘key facts’ linking the FWB pathogens of interest with a range of climatic variables were identified. Water temperature, seasonality, air temperatur ...
Climate changes of the twentieth through twenty-first
... The greenhouse gases include three species, CO2, CH4, and N2O, which were imposed by specifying them as well-mixed concentrations. Forcing due to chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are not explicitly treated in the model’s radiation scheme, were imposed as additional CO2 concentrations with equivalen ...
... The greenhouse gases include three species, CO2, CH4, and N2O, which were imposed by specifying them as well-mixed concentrations. Forcing due to chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are not explicitly treated in the model’s radiation scheme, were imposed as additional CO2 concentrations with equivalen ...
Public Perception of Climate Change in a Period of Economic Crisis
... of climate change [6], even though they do not clearly understand the mechanism through which human activity has an effect on it [7]. The issue of climate change is hard to analyze in a simple and accurate manner, while there is a lot of uncertainty around the issue to date [8,9]. This fact is refle ...
... of climate change [6], even though they do not clearly understand the mechanism through which human activity has an effect on it [7]. The issue of climate change is hard to analyze in a simple and accurate manner, while there is a lot of uncertainty around the issue to date [8,9]. This fact is refle ...
OZONE AND CARBON DIOXIDE
... 4. One of the scientists produced data funded by government that purported to show varying levels of ozone over Toronto. I realized very quickly the data he was showing was not real measurements but computer model output. There were no measurements for the period he was displaying. It was also clear ...
... 4. One of the scientists produced data funded by government that purported to show varying levels of ozone over Toronto. I realized very quickly the data he was showing was not real measurements but computer model output. There were no measurements for the period he was displaying. It was also clear ...
Download interview of David Wood by Zan Boag for the New Philosopher magazine PDF, 286.83 KB
... What are the problem areas in your view? The problem areas? Well let’s start off with speciesism itself… The case seemed plainly irrefutable. And yet 40+ years later, global meat eating has risen with growing affluence, climate change-induced species extinction continues unabated, and there has been ...
... What are the problem areas in your view? The problem areas? Well let’s start off with speciesism itself… The case seemed plainly irrefutable. And yet 40+ years later, global meat eating has risen with growing affluence, climate change-induced species extinction continues unabated, and there has been ...
european union climate funding for developing countries
... and strength ening international cooperation Scaling up climate finance must go hand in hand with stronger domestic planning and strategies, combined with conducive regulatory environments. That includes achieving synergies between development and climate objectives, which is crucial ...
... and strength ening international cooperation Scaling up climate finance must go hand in hand with stronger domestic planning and strategies, combined with conducive regulatory environments. That includes achieving synergies between development and climate objectives, which is crucial ...
Is co-producing science for adaptation decision
... producing climate scenarios/projections (Hulme & Dessai 2008). Earliest examples CCIRG91 and CCIRG96 - were aimed primarily at the research community and policymakers. But once the Government initiated the United Kingdom's Climate Impacts Programme (UKCIP) a boundary organization based at the Unive ...
... producing climate scenarios/projections (Hulme & Dessai 2008). Earliest examples CCIRG91 and CCIRG96 - were aimed primarily at the research community and policymakers. But once the Government initiated the United Kingdom's Climate Impacts Programme (UKCIP) a boundary organization based at the Unive ...
Climate ethics and population policy
... Philip Cafaro∗ According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, human population growth is one of the two primary causes of increased greenhouse gas emissions and accelerating global climate change. Slowing or ending population growth could be a cost effective, environmentally advantageou ...
... Philip Cafaro∗ According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, human population growth is one of the two primary causes of increased greenhouse gas emissions and accelerating global climate change. Slowing or ending population growth could be a cost effective, environmentally advantageou ...
european union climate funding for developing countries
... and strength ening international cooperation Scaling up climate finance must go hand in hand with stronger domestic planning and strategies, combined with conducive regulatory environments. That includes achieving synergies between development and climate objectives, which is crucial ...
... and strength ening international cooperation Scaling up climate finance must go hand in hand with stronger domestic planning and strategies, combined with conducive regulatory environments. That includes achieving synergies between development and climate objectives, which is crucial ...
Simulated and Observed Preindustrial to Modern
... Several control and transient model simulations were produced with FOAM-LPJ (Table 2). No relaxation or correction of climate forcing toward observed values was applied to adjust the simulated vegetation. The preindustrial control (PIC) run consisted of 400 years with the atmosphere, ocean, and vege ...
... Several control and transient model simulations were produced with FOAM-LPJ (Table 2). No relaxation or correction of climate forcing toward observed values was applied to adjust the simulated vegetation. The preindustrial control (PIC) run consisted of 400 years with the atmosphere, ocean, and vege ...
Managing climate risk using climate-smart agriculture
... Climate change threatens agriculture and food production in complex ways. It influences food production directly through changes in agro-ecological conditions and indirectly by affecting the growth and the distribution of incomes, and thus the demand for agricultural produce (Schmidhuber and Tubiell ...
... Climate change threatens agriculture and food production in complex ways. It influences food production directly through changes in agro-ecological conditions and indirectly by affecting the growth and the distribution of incomes, and thus the demand for agricultural produce (Schmidhuber and Tubiell ...
occasional paper 9 - Ontario Centre for Climate Impacts and
... the frequency of 1-day heavy precipitation events, but in either case the heavy precipitation changes were always disproportionately larger. Observations of storm event extremes, such as thunderstorms and tornadoes, often have biases due to such factors as increased population density and changes in ...
... the frequency of 1-day heavy precipitation events, but in either case the heavy precipitation changes were always disproportionately larger. Observations of storm event extremes, such as thunderstorms and tornadoes, often have biases due to such factors as increased population density and changes in ...
Chapter 14 Tourism, leisure and sport
... 1. Tourism is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and aviation emissions are the fastest growing source. Leisure-related travel accounts for about half of all journeys in industrialised countries. 2. The spread of infectious diseases to new areas through human mobility. Tourists bring ...
... 1. Tourism is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and aviation emissions are the fastest growing source. Leisure-related travel accounts for about half of all journeys in industrialised countries. 2. The spread of infectious diseases to new areas through human mobility. Tourists bring ...
greenhouse - viXra.org
... 2009). In fact, it isn’t, unless you whitewash the roof of the greenhouse to simulate increases in cloud cover due to the evaporation of water from oceans! A greenhouse is a false model for CO2 effects, because unlike a greenhouse the earth’s surface area is 70% water, which evaporates faster when C ...
... 2009). In fact, it isn’t, unless you whitewash the roof of the greenhouse to simulate increases in cloud cover due to the evaporation of water from oceans! A greenhouse is a false model for CO2 effects, because unlike a greenhouse the earth’s surface area is 70% water, which evaporates faster when C ...
Emergent Properties of Scale in Global Environmental Modeling
... boundary between the market and non-market shown in Fig. 2). Hence, ecosystems provide services in the form of renewable natural resources (e.g., food, fiber, and esthetics) to economic systems. The point here is that the same laws that govern ecosystem dynamics operate as constraints3 on socioecono ...
... boundary between the market and non-market shown in Fig. 2). Hence, ecosystems provide services in the form of renewable natural resources (e.g., food, fiber, and esthetics) to economic systems. The point here is that the same laws that govern ecosystem dynamics operate as constraints3 on socioecono ...
Climate Change North | Signs of Change: Studying Tree Rings
... and working on our class website. Whitehorse is a city of about 30 000, fluctuating up and down according to the economic situation of the day. It’s a beautiful community, with lots of nature right outside our backdoors. In winter you can cross country ski and snowshoe while in summer biking and hik ...
... and working on our class website. Whitehorse is a city of about 30 000, fluctuating up and down according to the economic situation of the day. It’s a beautiful community, with lots of nature right outside our backdoors. In winter you can cross country ski and snowshoe while in summer biking and hik ...
Climate policy and uncertainty: the roles of adaptation versus
... gases in the atmosphere. Each year, worldwide fossil fuel use adds about six billion metric tons of carbon to the atmosphere, and the concentration of carbon dioxide is now about 30 percent higher than it was at the dawn of the Industrial Revolution. The second fact, however, is that no one fully un ...
... gases in the atmosphere. Each year, worldwide fossil fuel use adds about six billion metric tons of carbon to the atmosphere, and the concentration of carbon dioxide is now about 30 percent higher than it was at the dawn of the Industrial Revolution. The second fact, however, is that no one fully un ...
6. Whatever the weather. Media attitudes to reporting
... they are rarely discussed. The dramatic impacts of extreme weather events, for example, rarely feature in relation to climate change and the topic remains ...
... they are rarely discussed. The dramatic impacts of extreme weather events, for example, rarely feature in relation to climate change and the topic remains ...
Government of Nepal Ministry of Population and Environment
... various climate change scenarios for Nepal, mean annual temperatures are projected to increase between 1.3-3.8°C by the 2060s and 1.8-5.8°C by the 2090s. Annual precipitation reduction is projected to be in a range of 10 to 20 % across the country. In Nepal’s Himalaya, total estimated ice reserve be ...
... various climate change scenarios for Nepal, mean annual temperatures are projected to increase between 1.3-3.8°C by the 2060s and 1.8-5.8°C by the 2090s. Annual precipitation reduction is projected to be in a range of 10 to 20 % across the country. In Nepal’s Himalaya, total estimated ice reserve be ...
Fred Singer
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/S_Fred_Singer_2011.jpg?width=300)
Siegfried Fred Singer (born September 27, 1924) is an Austrian-born American physicist and emeritus professor of environmental science at the University of Virginia. Singer trained as an atmospheric physicist and is known for his work in space research, atmospheric pollution, rocket and satellite technology, his questioning of the link between UV-B and melanoma rates, and that between CFCs and stratospheric ozone loss, his public denial of the health risks of passive smoking, and as an advocate for climate change denial. He is the author or editor of several books including Global Effects of Environmental Pollution (1970), The Ocean in Human Affairs (1989), Global Climate Change (1989), The Greenhouse Debate Continued (1992), and Hot Talk, Cold Science (1997). He has also co-authored Unstoppable Global Warming: Every 1,500 Years (2007) with Dennis Avery, and Climate Change Reconsidered (2009) with Craig Idso.Singer has had a varied career, serving in the armed forces, government, and academia. He designed mines for the U.S. Navy during World War II, before obtaining his Ph.D. in physics from Princeton University in 1948 and working as a scientific liaison officer in the U.S. Embassy in London. He became a leading figure in early space research, was involved in the development of earth observation satellites, and in 1962 established the National Weather Bureau's Satellite Service Center. He was the founding dean of the University of Miami School of Environmental and Planetary Sciences in 1964, and held several government positions, including deputy assistant administrator for the Environmental Protection Agency, and chief scientist for the Department of Transportation. He held a professorship with the University of Virginia from 1971 until 1994, and with George Mason University until 2000.In 1990 Singer founded the Science & Environmental Policy Project to advocate for climate change denial, and in 2006 was named by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation as one of a minority of scientists said to be creating a stand-off on a consensus on climate change. Singer argues there is no evidence that global warming is attributable to human-caused increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide, and that humanity would benefit if temperatures do rise.He is an opponent of the Kyoto Protocol, and has claimed climate models as not based on reality, and not evidence. Singer has been accused of rejecting peer-reviewed and independently confirmed scientific evidence in his claims concerning public health and environmental issues.