• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis

... • Equilibrium response to sustained radiative forcing • Best estimate 3°C; likely 2-4.5°C; very unlikely less than 1.5°C; higher values not ruled out ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... levels in the stratosphere and allowed more harmful ultraviolet radiation to reach the earth’s surface. • Concept 15-7B To reverse ozone depletion, we need to stop producing ozone-depleting chemicals and adhere to the international treaties that ban such ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Global Change Curricula and Programs
PowerPoint Presentation - Global Change Curricula and Programs

... sufficient skill to be useful for driving some climate impacts assessment models for the purpose of informing policy makers and decision-makers of vulnerabilities and opportunities associated with future climate change ...
The ecological and economic consequences of Global Climate
The ecological and economic consequences of Global Climate

... substantial reduction of GHG emissions have typically defended a business-as-usual strategy on the basis of the two following arguments: - Earth’s climate has always changed, both on a geological time scale and in the short term. Climate variability on an annual and seasonal basis is so high that it ...
PEEB8Caldeira
PEEB8Caldeira

... purposes, and thus portions of these spectra may be attractive candidates for being scattered back into space by an engineered scattering system (which can be designed to have considerable spectral selectivity). For example, the use of Rayleigh scattering to preferentially scatter back into space an ...
Ecological Effect of Pollution - International Journal of Chemical
Ecological Effect of Pollution - International Journal of Chemical

... drilled from the Antarctic or Greenland ice-caps. Fig 1 is a record of the change in temperature at which ice was laid down (the change in global average temperature is about half the change at the poles) and of the atmospheric carbon dioxide content over the last 160,000 years. Fig.1 Record from an ...
Document
Document

... • developed countries aim to reduce emissions to 1990 levels by year 2000 Article 2 “ … stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. Such a level should be achieved within a time-frame suf ...
21 - cloudfront.net
21 - cloudfront.net

... .Much of the greenhouse gas has been added by the burning of fossil fuels. The clearing of forest also contributes to an increase in carbon dioxide because this gas is released when vegetation is burned or when it decays. ...
Global Change Impact Studies Centre and its Activities
Global Change Impact Studies Centre and its Activities

... the Ministry of Science & Technology. Since July 2003 the Centre is being supported by the Finance Division under a PSDP allocation. In January 2005 the Centre was made an autonomous body with the Ministry of Environment and was assigned to serve as the Secretariat to the newly formed Prime Minister ...
C S L
C S L

... so. But academic specialists, business leaders and policymakers alike have yet to come to grips with the substantial strategic thinking that is needed to address the specific challenges that can come from sea level rise. A recent Council on Foreign Relations study should be praised for calling atten ...
Submission DR152 - Torres Strait Regional Authority
Submission DR152 - Torres Strait Regional Authority

... The issue of some sections of Australian society being particularly vulnerable to climate change impacts is addressed to some degree in the report (pg17). However TSRA feels the particular vulnerability of indigenous communities, and notably remote indigenous communities, is not given adequate focus ...
Slide 0 - Brookings Institution
Slide 0 - Brookings Institution

... » E.g., sea level rise, ocean acidification, extreme weather events, shifts in vector-borne diseases, fires, ecosystem disruptions ...
21 progressive proposals for cop21
21 progressive proposals for cop21

...  he Paris agreement should enshrine a transformative moment for the global society to alter its 5l T attitudes. This in particular towards a new way of thinking and establishing how, with a growing population; resources, biodiversity and the environment will be safeguarded. The European Union – int ...
Global Climate Change and You
Global Climate Change and You

... – Flooding in some areas and drought in others. – A greater potential for heat- related illnesses and deaths, as well as wider spread infectious diseases carried by insects and rodents. ...
Policy summary. - Harvard Kennedy School
Policy summary. - Harvard Kennedy School

... including the environmental improvements that sometimes come with economic growth and the benefits of greater openness and technology transfer—outweigh the potential for adverse impacts, if free trade spurs countries and firms to seek competitive advantage through lower environmental standards? A nu ...
ITU activities associated with climate change
ITU activities associated with climate change

... criteria for services involved in environmental monitoring in general, some of which are directly relevant to climate monitoring • WRC-07 and RA-07 adopted Resolutions on studies and actions by Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) relating to the services involved with Earth observation and with disast ...
Hot Air in the Orient - Max-Planck
Hot Air in the Orient - Max-Planck

... is already very hot anyway. In that respect, this region differs from many other parts of the world, where global warming is most noticeable in winter. According to the calculations, some regions will see an increase in average summer temperatures of about 4 degrees Celsius by mid-century – even if ...
basnayake_as12 - START - SysTem for Analysis Research and
basnayake_as12 - START - SysTem for Analysis Research and

... Advantages of using these methods/tools – Conceptual advantages 1. Uses only large scale and therefore most reliable GCM information 2. Provides physically based estimates of climatic ...
Meeting the climate challenge
Meeting the climate challenge

... be via information centres and decision support systems to be developed by GGA and accessed through the GGA website, as well as general media releases and customised information ...
22 Climate change and the Scriptures
22 Climate change and the Scriptures

... life could not exist. However, the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation have enhanced this natural greenhouse effect, causing the Earth's average temperature to rise. "Ozone" (also called trioxygen) is a molecule consisting of three oxygen atoms. It is found near the ground and also in the upp ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Invite teenagers to make a local observation of climate change : evidence, causes and possible consequences in their community  Ask them to put together their own opinion on the subject  Show images of the greenhouse effect that are easy to understand and to remember  Give them the opportunity to ...
Suggested Answers to End of Chapter Questions
Suggested Answers to End of Chapter Questions

... o The harmful and beneficial impacts of climate change are not spread evenly. There will be winners and losers in the event of moderate climate. o Many proposed actions that might reduce the threat of climate change are controversial because they would disrupt economies and lifestyles.  The two bas ...
IMCORE - Rhoda Ballinger
IMCORE - Rhoda Ballinger

... – How are planning bodies embedding climate change into planning practices? ...
File - Down the Rabbit Hole
File - Down the Rabbit Hole

... precipitation. White indicates areas for which models could not agree.  This map was generated using an emission scenario that is intermediate in its assumptions, involving an average global temperature rise of 2.8oC by ...
Dominant Discourses in Climate Change Negotiations
Dominant Discourses in Climate Change Negotiations

... and deadlines to drawing up and committing to a new, post2020 mitigation framework under the Convention.  Parties established the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action which spelled out a path to negotiate a new legal and universal emission reduction agreement by 2015, to be adopted by 2020 (a Paris ...
< 1 ... 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 ... 794 >

Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report