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What is the Global Warming?
What is the Global Warming?

... Why the Uncertainty Then? Our uncertainty stems from ...
Research priorities in land use and land
Research priorities in land use and land

... groups to utilize modelled results are those that study climate interactions with ecosystems, water resources, biodiversity, agriculture, human settlements and ultimately for understanding the potential for human adaptation to climatic changes, as well as for finer resolution analysis of potential s ...
ASN Bank Our vision on Climate Change
ASN Bank Our vision on Climate Change

... adopt is to achieve, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. Such a level should be achieved within a time-frame sufficie ...
Climate During the Past 1000 Years
Climate During the Past 1000 Years

... Temperature Trend During the Past 100plus Years  Sources of temperature readings – Over land, over ocean, sea surface temps – Warming in 20th century is 0.6°C – Is global warming natural or manmade? ...
IS CLIMATE CHANGE HINDERING ECONOMIC GROWTH OF ASIAN ECONOMIES? *
IS CLIMATE CHANGE HINDERING ECONOMIC GROWTH OF ASIAN ECONOMIES? *

... consequently reduce economic growth in the long-run (Zhang and others, 2007; Tol and Wagner, 2010; Butkiewicz and Yanikkaya, 2005). Parry and others (2007) projects that a decline in water supplies stored in glaciers and snow cover will result in water scarcity. If global average temperature increas ...
How much more global warming and sea level rise?
How much more global warming and sea level rise?

... larger decrease in meridional overturning in the North Atlantic (-4.0, –5.3 and –6.2 Sv or -18%, -24% and –28%, respectively) compared to the model that is less sensitive (PCM) with the lower forced response for B1, A1B and A2 with decreases of meridional overturning in the Atlantic about a factor o ...
Carbon Cycle Feedbacks - QUEST
Carbon Cycle Feedbacks - QUEST

... CO2. The release of carbon due to ocean warming has produced an equivalent emission that has recently increased to 0.2 Pg C per year (Figure 2). • Peatlands, which act as a terrestrial store of carbon, accumulate faster under warm conditions, and northern peatland growth slowed during the Little Ice ...
climate change and indigenous people
climate change and indigenous people

... limate change is an all encompassing global problem that is likely to have catastrophic effects on natural and human systems. The IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (2007) has predicted extreme weather conditions and erratic rainfall patterns in various part of the world along with further cascading effe ...
Concept of the Seminar [PPT 1.9MB]
Concept of the Seminar [PPT 1.9MB]

... AP Seminar is not a forum for negotiation. Although participants include many negotiators from countries, all of us need to be continuously updated with new information, findings and lessons learnt from activities of studies, surveys, and other practical efforts. And such enhanced understanding on t ...
SSL 1105 LAND - Makerere University Courses
SSL 1105 LAND - Makerere University Courses

... other. It looks at the energy budget of the earth, fundamental cycles of N, water and carbon. It equips them with knowledge on causes of atmospheric pollution and how it can be mitigated. The course also introduces students to global land and environmental issues including climate change, green hous ...
pnacc - Mapama
pnacc - Mapama

... when considering the most optimistic previsions on future GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions, scientific studies reveal that some climate change is inevitable. This is due to the fact that the main GHGs, such as carbon dioxide, methane or nitrous oxide, are chemically stable and they persist in the atmo ...
PDF
PDF

... CAT would have on the agricultural sector has received increased attention with different views among stakeholders. Farmer groups such as the National Farmers Union (NFU) have clearly expressed their support for a climate policy, believing that agriculture is part of a climate change solution (Natio ...
pices xv - North Pacific Marine Science Organization
pices xv - North Pacific Marine Science Organization

... It has been recognized through modeling efforts that climate – carbon cycle interactions may form a positive feedback loop for the global warming. The actual extent of the feedback is, however, strongly model dependent. This situation necessitates an organized activity to compare results from variou ...
Understanding the variability of the El
Understanding the variability of the El

... ocean currents across the whole of the tropical Pacific. These changes directly impact the lives of over a billion people living within the tropics and have global consequences in terms of commodity prices, insurance risks, ecological damage and human health issues. Although scientists now understan ...
File - Galena High School Library
File - Galena High School Library

... Source: Measurements (1958 through 2008) are from Mauna Loa as reported by Pieter Tans of NOAA (http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/). Other ice core data from: (1) Neftel, A., H. Friedli, E. Moor, H. Lötscher, H. Oeschger, U. Siegenthaler, and B. Stauffer. 1994. Historical CO2 record from the ...
Appendix D: Economic modelling and adaptation to climate change
Appendix D: Economic modelling and adaptation to climate change

... These models are calibrated using real-world data, and a ‘baseline’ scenario is estimated. Variables are then altered — referred to as a ‘shock’ — and the model is re-run to examine the impact of the ‘shock’ on the economy. For example, the impact of climate change on agriculture may be represented ...
Small Business Sector - American Sustainable Business Council
Small Business Sector - American Sustainable Business Council

... given the impact of weather variation occurring over the 70 years used for this analysis. While climate scientists affirm that specific extreme weather events or individual deviations from “normal” seasonal weather patterns cannot be directly attributed to climate change, the frequency of extreme ev ...
View/Open
View/Open

... light of increased CO2 is discussed. The effect of climate change in India show differential impact in crop response in different states. The warming is more pronounced over land areas compared to sea, with the maximum increase over northern India, and during winter rather than summer. According to ...
Global perceptions of local temperature change
Global perceptions of local temperature change

... we predict that the season in which respondents are asked about local temperature change positively biases perceptions of local temperature change, with individuals more likely to perceive recent warming during the local warm season. Previous research has found that experience with local weather can ...
assembly committee on natural resources
assembly committee on natural resources

... 1) Ocean Acidification. The ocean absorbs about one-third of the CO2 that is released into the atmosphere each year from the burning of fossil fuels and other human activities. As the CO2 levels in the atmosphere increase, so do the levels in the ocean. This changes the chemistry of the water and th ...
Climate change and global justice
Climate change and global justice

... entitlements to emit greenhouse gasses, equal per capita emissions entitlements, the right to sustainable development, and responsibility for financing adaptation to climate change. This set of issues does not exhaust the list of considerations of global justice and climate change, but it includes s ...
David A. Dana Michael P. Vandenbergh Learning about Climate Change Adaptation
David A. Dana Michael P. Vandenbergh Learning about Climate Change Adaptation

... B. It doesn’t matter what we do now, climate change has already passed the point of no return.   C. If we don’t act on climate change now we can always act in the future.   D. Through efforts to adapt we can still avoid most of the damage caused by climate change.   E. It is likely that the effects  ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The pilot area for the HAE model development project was set in Kong-Chi-Mun the Northeast of Thailand basins (the sub-basin areas of lower Mekong tributaries). The models are required to assess the impact of climate change on: a) the hydrologic regime, b) water usage, c) agricultural production an ...
- Harvard University
- Harvard University

... human society. The modern version of Malthusian catastrophism is epitomized by The Population Bomb, written in 1968 by Paul Ehrlich. In this book, Ehrlich made a series of dire predictions for the near future; for example, he argued that India would not be able to feed 200 million more people by 198 ...
Children`s vulnerability and their capacity as agents for
Children`s vulnerability and their capacity as agents for

... lives and livelihoods. The predicted effects of climate change on Mongolia include an increased frequency of extreme weather and environmental hazards, such as flash floods, droughts, dust and snowstorms, torrential rains, heat waves and wild fires as well as unfavourable changes in precipitation pa ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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