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Central Asia - GFCS Observation Workshop
Central Asia - GFCS Observation Workshop

... along with disasters such as flash floods, mud flows, or storms are additional strains on the health care system. A large assessment of the health effects of climate change was carried out as the follow up of the IPCC 4th Assessment Report in Central Asian Republics. This confirmed that climate chan ...
Climate Change Information Fact Sheet SOUTHERN AFRICA
Climate Change Information Fact Sheet SOUTHERN AFRICA

... an upward trend in Indian Ocean sea surface temperatures (SSTs). Dry spells have been occurring with increasing frequency [IPCC AR5]. A drying trend has been observed for many countries in the region. A number of countries have been experiencing more frequent and intense drought events in the last f ...
Name - HannibalPhysics
Name - HannibalPhysics

... temperature, and land cover. NASA and other agencies are constantly monitoring many variables associated with Climate Change. Satellite image analysis can distinguish types and health of vegetation based on how light interacts with the plant materials. Scientists have proposed a number of different ...
Indicator and data needs - Eionet Forum
Indicator and data needs - Eionet Forum

... specific indicators on CC IVA. The focus of this chapter is on data and indicators on past and present climate change and its impacts. Vulnerability, usually focusing on future projections and scenarios, was addressed in Chapter 5, while the introduction mentioned the importance of socio-economic sc ...
Future Climate: Projected Average
Future Climate: Projected Average

... Southwest and is closely related to Chapter 7, which is concerned with the implications of climate change on shorter period phenomena, especially extreme events. The projections derive from the outcomes of several global climate models, and associated “downscaled” regional climate simulations, using ...
Climate Change and Mortality: Feedback from Populations Issues
Climate Change and Mortality: Feedback from Populations Issues

... weather and climate are implicated in 90 per cent of major disaster events attributed to natural hazards. Droughts, floods, storms and heatwaves have the potential to undermine many developing states’ efforts to eradicate poverty. Climate change is adding to pre-existing levels of risk fueled by exp ...
Differences between carbon budget estimates
Differences between carbon budget estimates

... anthropogenic CO2 emissions, typically 1000 PgC. The IPCC AR5 assessed TCRE to fall ‘likely’ (i.e. with greater than 66% probability17) between 0.8 to 2.5°C per 1000 PgC for cumulative CO2 emissions less than about 2000 PgC and until the time at which temperature peaks. The constancy of TCRE means t ...
B. Principles - The State University of Zanzibar
B. Principles - The State University of Zanzibar

... Parties shall communicate, within six months of the entry into force of the Convention for it and periodically thereafter, and in accordance with Article 12, detailed information on its policies and measures referred to in subparagraph (a) above, as well as on its resulting projected anthropogenic e ...
global climate change triggered by global warming
global climate change triggered by global warming

... necessarily be repeated if global warming causes much of the Greenland ice sheet to melt. There are too many other factors that would need to be considered. One such factor is the rate of melting, since the release of cold water from Lake Agassiz was apparently quite precipitous. However, the Younge ...
relevant, immediate, local: guide to communicating climate change
relevant, immediate, local: guide to communicating climate change

... of heat trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere by 40% (Climate Commission, 2013b). Effectively communicating the climate change problem requires canvasing the local and personally relevant effects. Audiences are most engaged with problems that are directly connected to them. The public discussi ...
2016/03/PR PRESS RELEASE 14 April 2016 IPCC agrees special
2016/03/PR PRESS RELEASE 14 April 2016 IPCC agrees special

... strategy and timeline for its next series of reports, the Sixth Assessment Report (AR6), and the special reports that will be prepared in the next few years. The Panel responded positively to the invitation from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to provide a special ...
Submission by AILAC on ADP workstream 1
Submission by AILAC on ADP workstream 1

... A variety of studies and research have been undertaken on the costs of adaptation, the benefit of timely action and the costs of inaction that should be taken into account. According to the World Bank, “the price tag between 2010 and 2050 for adapting to an approximately 2ºC warmer world by 2050 wil ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

... people who are employed in fishery related activities. The contribution of the fisheries to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is about 1.3 percent [2]. Fishing is an important economical sector in the South Asian region along with agriculture practice. Both sectors are being mostly undergone into the vul ...
Biodiversity and Climate Change - European Commission
Biodiversity and Climate Change - European Commission

... current and projected impacts of climate change on Europe’s biodiversity and explore the role the Natura 2000 network can play in future nature management and conservation actions that take account of these effects. 1 IPCC (2007) “Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis”, IPCC Fourth Assessm ...
Frequently Asked Questions - Divest
Frequently Asked Questions - Divest

... What is the history of divestment movements? Activists used divestment in the 1980s to hasten the dismantling of South Africa’s racist Apartheid regime. The tactic has also been applied to actions targeting repressive regimes or human rights violations in states such as Iran, Sudan, Northern Ireland ...
Jacquie Subban – Geographic Information and Policy Office (GIPO)
Jacquie Subban – Geographic Information and Policy Office (GIPO)

...  Looking at it from some aspects, such as storm water drainage, however resources are limited to fully incorporate it. Options for looking at a low carbon area  Looking at industrial areas can provide opportunities  There is greater chance for uptake in high income areas  Constraints in sourcing ...
A summary for policymakers
A summary for policymakers

... Synergies or conflicts across different sectoral policies are particularly relevant in mountain areas, where fragile ecosystems provide valuable economic services such as energy for hydropower, water towers and natural storage systems of water, tourism uses, etc. Existing tensions across sectors, go ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES William D. Nordhaus
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES William D. Nordhaus

... consequences for our planet are literally disastrous…. [W]ithout radical international measures to reduce carbon emissions within the next 10 to 15 years, there is compelling evidence to suggest we might lose the chance to control temperature rises.”4 ...
The role of expertise in governance processes
The role of expertise in governance processes

... neutral to the supposed functioning of knowledge. In the past three decades much work in the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS) has been published showing that science is not separate from society and that it does not discover uncontested ‘truths’ that are then translated into technologie ...
Two degrees of separation: ambition and reality
Two degrees of separation: ambition and reality

... subsidy reforms, the government also increased the price of heavily subsidised gasoline in June 2013. Between electricity and transport uses, overall oil consumption was tempered, and rose at a rate slower than economic growth. Another notable development is with Japan. Japan has not fared well in t ...
CLIMATE CHANGE
CLIMATE CHANGE

... The Earth has gone through many natural cycles of warming and cooling during its long history and has always been subject to climate variability that brings about droughts, flooding and extreme weather patterns. Now, scientists have confirmed that the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans are warming graduall ...
Two degrees of separation: ambition and reality
Two degrees of separation: ambition and reality

... subsidy reforms, the government also increased the price of heavily subsidised gasoline in June 2013. Between electricity and transport uses, overall oil consumption was tempered, and rose at a rate slower than economic growth. Another notable development is with Japan. Japan has not fared well in t ...
MC3-Network: Mediterranean Cities and Climate Change.
MC3-Network: Mediterranean Cities and Climate Change.

... measurement tools for climate at intra-urban scale, and few programs focusing on the collective understanding of climate change and the practices of urban planning. This project proposes the establishment of a Mediterranean network of institutions, a survey of current knowledge and measurement tools ...
Review of climate and cryospheric change in the Tibetan Plateau
Review of climate and cryospheric change in the Tibetan Plateau

... The Tibetan Plateau (TP), with an average elevation of over 4000 m asl and an area of approximately 2.5 × 106 km2 , is the highest and most extensive highland in the world and has been called the ‘Third Pole’. The TP exerts a huge influence on regional and global climate through thermal and mechanic ...
DAY 1 - UAF SNAP
DAY 1 - UAF SNAP

... The first planning step is to select drivers with high impact and high uncertainty. It is also important to consider whether drivers have a wide range of effects, impacts in all parks, and impact multiple sectors. Drivers can be more general (e.g. temperature change) or more specific (e.g. water tem ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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