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Properties of Pure Substance
Properties of Pure Substance

Introduction
Introduction

Ch 2-1 Properties of Matter
Ch 2-1 Properties of Matter

... Chapter Assessment: 35) An extensive property depends on the amount of matter; an intensive property depends on the type of matter. Mass and volume are extensive properties. Color and hardness are intensive properties. 36) Possible answers: reddish-yellow color, conductor of heat and electricity, ma ...
Condensed Phases: Liquids and Solids
Condensed Phases: Liquids and Solids

... Thus, the molar volume of a gas is about ~1000 times that of a liquid or solid. This means the molecules in a liquid or solid are much closer together, by a factor of ten, than they are in a gas. If the ratio of the gas volume to liquid volume is 1000, then the ratio of the distance between the mole ...
Measuring Temperature: A thermometer measures temperature
Measuring Temperature: A thermometer measures temperature

... wet cloth over the bulb of a mercury thermometer and then blowing air over the cloth until the water evaporates. Since evaporation takes up heat, the thermometer will cool to a lower temperature than a thermometer with a dry bulb at the same time and place. Wet bulb temperatures can be used along wi ...
2nd Semester Exam Review
2nd Semester Exam Review

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CHAPTER 2: MATTER

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Chapter 4

Exercises Chem Eqm
Exercises Chem Eqm

... 7.1(a) K = 2.85 x 10-6; (b) ∆rGo = +240 kJ mol-1; (c) ∆rG = 0 7.4(a) Mole fractions A: 0.087, B: 0.370, C: 0.196, D: 0.348, Total: 1.001; (b) Kx – 0.33; (c) p = 0.33; (d) ∆rGo = + 2.8 x 103 J mol-1. 7.6(a) ∆rHo = +2.77 kJ mol-1, ∆rSo = -16.5 J K-1 mol-1 7.9(a) χB = 0.904, χI = 0.096 7.11(a) ∆rGo = – ...
Classification of Matter
Classification of Matter

Mid Term Exam Topics 1-5 solution - OCW
Mid Term Exam Topics 1-5 solution - OCW

... For water, the density of the solid is smaller than for the liquid so the slope is negative. But this is not the case for carbon dioxide which has a positive slope. c) From 218 to 1 atm, water exists as a liquid. At 1 atm, it transforms in solid and remains as a solid until pressure reaches a value ...
02.pure.substance
02.pure.substance

... To quantify the changes in the system, we have to be able to describe the substances which make up the system. The substance is characterized by its properties. This chapter shows how this is done for two major behavioral classes of substance covered in this course; phase-change fluids, and gases. ...
Phase Transformations Some Definitions Some Definitions, 2
Phase Transformations Some Definitions Some Definitions, 2

... Phase diagrams are extremely useful for systems with multiple components, and serve to describe physical and chemical equilibria over a range of different compositions, as well as points where substances are mutually miscible, or even when a system has to be brought to a specific set of conditions f ...
Book 2,Part 7 - GEOCITIES.ws
Book 2,Part 7 - GEOCITIES.ws

Concentrated Liquid Infant Formula Dilutions
Concentrated Liquid Infant Formula Dilutions

... ...
Thermodynamics I Chapter 2 Properties of Pure Substances
Thermodynamics I Chapter 2 Properties of Pure Substances

Some useful Statistical Thermodynamics 1 Introduction
Some useful Statistical Thermodynamics 1 Introduction

... temperature, T as depicted qualitatively in the phase diagram figure 1. The negatively sloped dashed line represents ice in contact with water; the former floating on the latter. There are few other substances with this property and most other materials have a positively sloped solid–liquid coexiste ...
Diapositivo 1
Diapositivo 1

LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI –600 034 B.Sc., DEGREE EXAMINATION - CHEMISTRY
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI –600 034 B.Sc., DEGREE EXAMINATION - CHEMISTRY

MATTER QUIZ: What to Study From: PHASE CHANGES
MATTER QUIZ: What to Study From: PHASE CHANGES

... Consists of elements from the periodic table. Is a pure substance Are combined physically Looks the same throughout Components can change in concentration or proportions Components are chemically combined. Are the following changes physical or chemical? (Mark P or C) 1. _______ Iodine reacts with st ...
MathCAD for Physical Chemistry Phase Equilibrium
MathCAD for Physical Chemistry Phase Equilibrium

... Problems: The computer lab meeting will concentrate on working these. 1. Open a new worksheet. [Noggle Problem 4.2] The standard method for measuring the enthalpy of vaporization of a substance is an indirect approach based on vapor pressure versus temperature and the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. Fo ...
Changes of State
Changes of State

... WHY IS SALT SO STABLE? When salt is made, it forms a lattice, or a strong cube structure.  Positive Sodium is attracted to negative Chlorine ...
Balancing Equations
Balancing Equations

... The break down: Symbols “+” separates products or separates reactants  yield, make; separates products from reactants. Points to product. (direction of rnx) g= gas or vapor l=pure liquid aq= aqueous solution; dissolved into water; all acids are aqueous. s= solid ...
Solid - Liquid Phase Diagram of a Binary Mixture: The Question of
Solid - Liquid Phase Diagram of a Binary Mixture: The Question of

... cooling curves (temperature vs time) of molten mixtures through the point of solidification. When a pure liquid is cooled, the temperature may drop below the melting point without the formation of crystals - a phenomenon known as “supercooling”. As soon as the first crystals form, however, the tempe ...
phase diagrams and IMF
phase diagrams and IMF

... mass of each? The dipole moment of PH3 is 0.58 D and the dipole moment of H2S is 0.97D. Which would have the higher boiling point? Boiling is a “derivation” of vaporization, so which would have the greater heat of vaporization (Hvap)? (boiling is when all the molecules in a sample turn to the gas p ...
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Vapor–liquid equilibrium

Vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) is a condition in which a liquid and its vapor (gas phase) are in equilibrium with each other, a condition or state where the rate of evaporation (liquid changing to vapor) equals the rate of condensation (vapor changing to liquid) on a molecular level such that there is no net (overall) vapor–liquid interconversion. A substance at vapor–liquid equilibrium is generally referred to as a saturated fluid. For a pure chemical substance, this implies that it is at its boiling point. The notion of ""saturated fluid"" includes saturated liquid (about to vaporize), saturated liquid–vapor mixture, and saturated vapor (about to condense).Although theoretically equilibrium is never reached, equilibrium is practically reached in a relatively closed location if a liquid and its vapor are allowed to stand in contact with each other with no interference or only gradual interference from the outside. However, this does not apply to cases of intensive heat exchange or rapid pressure change.
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