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Climate: Observations, projections and impacts: Egypt
Climate: Observations, projections and impacts: Egypt

... Trish Hall, Met Office Lizzie Kendon, Met Office John Kennedy, Met Office Kirsty Lewis, Met Office Rachel McCarthy, Met Office Carol McSweeney, Met Office Colin Morice, Met Office David Parker, Met Office Matthew Perry, Met Office Peter Stott, Met Office Kate Willett, Met Office Myles Allen, Univers ...
Climate Extremes Communications Guidebook
Climate Extremes Communications Guidebook

... trend in well above normal maximum and minimum temperatures is especially pronounced in the spring and summer. “The U.S. temperatures in the summer of 2012 are an example of a new trend of outlying seasonal extremes that are warmer than the hottest seasonal temperatures of the mid20th century,” GISS ...
Hydrologic impacts of climate change on the Nile River Basin
Hydrologic impacts of climate change on the Nile River Basin

... associated with population growth and a changing climate. Therefore, understanding the uncertainty in projected climate change over the next century is essential to understanding how the economy of the Nile basin will evolve, including social and environmental impacts. This uncertainty is attributab ...
- Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme
- Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme

... one, called mitigation, to slow the speed and amount of future climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions; and the other, called adaptation, to attempt to limit adverse impacts by becoming more resilient to the climate changes that will occur while society pursues the first set of actions. ...
Simulated versus observed patterns of warming over the
Simulated versus observed patterns of warming over the

... Fig. 2. Maps and zonally averaged meridional profiles showing rates of warming over the historical reference interval 1965–2000 expressed in units of °C per 36 years: (A, B) boreal cold season; (C, D) boreal warm season. The left column (A, C) is based on the NOAA MLOST dataset and the right column ...
084 Kalafatis et al - Out of control
084 Kalafatis et al - Out of control

... Divergence Lake levels ...
Latin America
Latin America

... (ENSO) phenomena and extreme events. The cryosphere in Latin America, which is composed of glaciers in the high Andes and three major ice areas in southern South America, may be severely affected by global warming. It has been well established that glaciers in Latin America, particularly along the t ...
Project Design Document - SPC Climate Change Projects
Project Design Document - SPC Climate Change Projects

... The health impacts of climate change are specifically noted in the Kiribati National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA, 2007): ‘Human health is the recipient of all downstream effects of the impacts of climate change on other sectors, such as agriculture, fisheries, water supply, coastal areas, b ...
The demographic impacts of shifts in climate means and extremes
The demographic impacts of shifts in climate means and extremes

... particularly impact butterflies as their development and reproduction primarily occurs in spring and summer. The temperature dependence of flight and the influence of extreme high temperatures on egg viability provide a mechanistic basis for addressing the performance and demographic impacts of climate ...
CLIMATE CHANGE 2014  SYNTHESIS REPORT Longer report
CLIMATE CHANGE 2014 SYNTHESIS REPORT Longer report

... Supplementary Material WGI TS.SM.1.1} (b) Map of the observed surface temperature change, from 1901 to 2012, derived from temperature trends determined by linear regression from one data set (orange line in Panel a). Trends have been calculated where data availability permitted a robust estimate (i. ...
Sudan`s National Adaptation Plan
Sudan`s National Adaptation Plan

... Minister’s)Foreword) Climate change poses significant challenges to Sudan. Climate Change is not merely an environmental issue that is defined by precipitation and temperature changes; it represents a serious sustainable development problem that affects everyone in our country, particularly those i ...
Improving Societal Outcomes of Extreme Weather in a Changing
Improving Societal Outcomes of Extreme Weather in a Changing

... to very-high-impact extreme events, often referred to as disasters (11, 35–39). Estimates of the magnitude of extreme weather impacts vary with the types of weather and impacts that are included, the data source, and the choice of temporal and spatial scale (4, 26, 40–44). Although data are often pr ...
Thermophilic Fungi to Dominate Aflatoxigenic/Mycotoxigenic Fungi
Thermophilic Fungi to Dominate Aflatoxigenic/Mycotoxigenic Fungi

... 1. Introduction Global warming due to climate change is becoming more certain and accepted. It is likely being exacerbated by human industrial activities, which at least offers the hope that it can be reduced by humans, in contrast to natural phenomena. The recent Paris agreement on climate change r ...
Impact of climate change on photochemical air pollution in Southern
Impact of climate change on photochemical air pollution in Southern

... mapped directly from the regional climate model to the air quality domain. Both climate and mesoscale meteorological models used a Lambert conformal map projection which facilitated superposition of regional climate model-derived temperature perturbations on the MM5-derived meteorological fields. Th ...
use of regional climate for hydrological simulations for the
use of regional climate for hydrological simulations for the

... controversy for a very long time as illustrated by issues such as the construction of the Kalabagh Dam and the unequal distribution of water resources among the provinces (Ghazanfar, 2007). Impacts of climate change and climate variability on the water resources are likely to affect irrigated agricu ...
climate change in afghanistan
climate change in afghanistan

... Climate change does not occur in a vacuum: its impacts are intrinsically linked to the economic and security concerns which are at the top of the government’s priorities. Climate change will make it extremely challenging to maintain—let alone increase— any economic and development gains achieved so ...
development and climate change in egypt
development and climate change in egypt

... Given that Egypt’s population, land-use and agriculture, as well as its economic activity are all constrained along a narrow T-shaped strip of land along the Nile and the deltaic coast, it is extremely vulnerable to any adverse impacts on its coastal zones and water availability from the Nile. Clima ...
Climate change I: Kyoto Protocol preferred policy package
Climate change I: Kyoto Protocol preferred policy package

... emissions trading, seeing it as too complicated and subjecting emitters and the economy to market uncertainty. ...
Climate change and eastern Africa: a review of impact on major crops
Climate change and eastern Africa: a review of impact on major crops

... season while spatially shrinking the suitable areas for agricultural production, especially along the boundaries of arid and semiarid regions in Africa (Conway 2009; CIAT 2011b). Climate change is also projected to reduce the value of cropland by shifting high value agro-ecological zones to low valu ...
impact of climate change on precipitation
impact of climate change on precipitation

... The Changing climate will lead to decline in the Agricultural yield as many of the varieties of crop would not be able to survive such a climate. However, some colder region of the world may become better for sustaining crops. Increasing temperature will also have significant impacts on the availab ...
Climate change and human health in cities
Climate change and human health in cities

... diseases, and injuries from heat waves, floods, storms, fires, and droughts; and increased cardio-respiratory morbidity and mortality from greater ground-level ozone. They also suggested that diarrheal diseases would increase (medium confidence) and more people would be at risk of dengue (low confid ...
Differences between carbon budget estimates
Differences between carbon budget estimates

... While being the most robust translation of the TCRE concept into a cumulative carbon budget, it is at the same time also the least directly useful to policy-making. In the real world, non-CO2 forcing also plays a role, and its global-mean temperature effect is superimposed on the CO2-induced warming ...
Climate Change Impacts and Opportunities for Biodiversity and
Climate Change Impacts and Opportunities for Biodiversity and

... water, agriculture and human health sectors, prepared by State’s technical committees established by the NAP project, consist of experts from line ministries, research, academia and civil societies organizations. In addition there are also recent reports from NAP preparation on climate scenarios and ...
Part 1 - Unctad
Part 1 - Unctad

... development and the importance of sustainable fisheries to poverty reduction, livelihoods and food security, as well as ecosystems health and resilience, the conservation and sustainable use of marine living resources is firmly incorporated in the international community’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainabl ...
The Pacific Experience in Developing Policy and Legislation on
The Pacific Experience in Developing Policy and Legislation on

... and Cook Islands) or are currently in the process of doing so to reduce more effectively the risks to sustainable national development from multiple hazards or phenomena. An integrated approach takes into account the existing national and regional capacities to address these disaster and climate cha ...
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Climate change adaptation

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