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SDSM-a decision support tool for the assessment of regional
SDSM-a decision support tool for the assessment of regional

... generating synthetic sequences of weather patterns using Monte Carlo techniques and resampling from observed data. The main appeal of circulation-based downscaling is that it is founded on sensible linkages between climate on the large scale and weather at the local scale. The technique is also vali ...
Climate change in Australia | East Coast cluster report
Climate change in Australia | East Coast cluster report

... For CMIP the U.S. Department of Energy’s Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led development of software infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization ...
Climate: Observations, projections and impacts
Climate: Observations, projections and impacts

... available to the researchers in the project was used, unless there were good scientific reasons for not doing so. For example, some impacts areas were omitted, such as many of those associated with human health. In this case, these impacts are strongly dependant on local factors and do not easily le ...
Table of Content
Table of Content

... new to Tanzania, and efforts should be made to build on existing experiences of such adaptation. Ultimately, addressing climate change requires mitigation and adaptation considerations to be integrated into all aspect of development activities. It encompasses, for instance, promoting lowcarbon econ ...
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF   LIMITED
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF   LIMITED

... In this study, an attempt is made to assess the economic impact of climate change on Aruba. This study has three main objectives. The first is to examine the factors that influence the demand and supply of tourism in Aruba. The second is to forecast the cost of climate change to the tourism sector u ...
Paleoclimate Implications for Human-Made Climate Change
Paleoclimate Implications for Human-Made Climate Change

... In this paper we discuss Cenozoic climate change and its relevance to understanding of human-made climate change. We review how Milankovic climate oscillations provide a precise measure of climate sensitivity to any natural or human-made climate forcing. We summarize how temperature is extracted fr ...
Adapting to Climate Change: Challenges for
Adapting to Climate Change: Challenges for

... Power Generation – Hugh Fraser, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture – Jane Hanlon, Climate Action Niagara – Sal Iannello, City of Welland – Deanna Lindblad, Niagara Restoration Council and Niagara Peninsula Conservation Authority – Bill Hunter, Niagara Region Public Health – Brad May, Environment Canada ...
Climate change prediction over complex areas: spatial variability of
Climate change prediction over complex areas: spatial variability of

... these constitute an outstanding tool for quantifying the accuracies and uncertainties, and offer a good overview of the expected climatic change and their impacts. Several studies have focussed on assessing the accuracy of the different RCMs for a control period (1960/ 1961–1990) with regard to the ...
Paleoclimate Implications for Human-Made
Paleoclimate Implications for Human-Made

... than by a linear trend. Satellite gravity data, though too brief to be conclusive, are consistent with a doubling time of 10 years or less, implying the possibility of multi-meter sea level rise this century. Observed accelerating ice sheet mass loss supports our conclusion that Earth's temperature ...
Design and implementation of a coastal eco
Design and implementation of a coastal eco

... work shall be integrated with a separate report that clearly develops a methodology for the mainstreaming of climate change considerations into coastal zone management. It outlines the approach being taken to prepare the Guidelines for EbA and their inclusion within future ICZM policies and planning ...
Climate Change Impacts on Land Use Planning and Coastal
Climate Change Impacts on Land Use Planning and Coastal

... Few areas in the world are more vulnerable to climatic variability than the small islands and low-lying states in the Caribbean Basin. While they have a natural vulnerability to hurricanes and tropical storms because of their small land masses, that vulnerability has been exacerbated because of huma ...
WATER AND CLIMATE Blue book
WATER AND CLIMATE Blue book

... river flows, which once were replenished by snowmelt. On the other hand, climate change reduces the self-purifying capacity of rivers, multiplying water pollution problems. In addition, it is important to remember that water resources are affected by socio-economic development, before climate change ...
Paleoclimate Implications for Human
Paleoclimate Implications for Human

... In this paper we discuss Cenozoic climate change and its relevance to understanding of human-made climate change. We review how Milankovic climate oscillations provide a precise measure of climate sensitivity to any natural or human-made climate forcing. We summarize how temperature is extracted fr ...
SoE 08 Part 4.1 Atmos - Commissioner for Environmental
SoE 08 Part 4.1 Atmos - Commissioner for Environmental

... A key service provided by the atmosphere is moderation of the climate. Victoria’s climate is naturally highly variable. El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation create variable weather patterns, with the effect being more marked in the north of the State1. Traditionally reports on the state of ...
manukan island sabah
manukan island sabah

... impacts by climate changes. Relatively little research has been undertaken to determine the sensitivity of aquifers to changes in critical input parameters such as increase in precipitation and recharge (Vaccaro, 1992; Loaiciga et al., 2000). Globally, studies have been reported in the literature on ...
UNDP Procedures
UNDP Procedures

... United Nations Development Programme ...
climate induced migration and displacement in mesoamerica
climate induced migration and displacement in mesoamerica

... movement in which the decision-making process is subjected to various factors – including non-environmental ones-, while displacement is largely forced or involuntary, with environmental constraints acting as primary factors1. In turn, planned reallocations can be either forced or voluntary dependin ...
Climate Variability and Change with Implications for Transportation
Climate Variability and Change with Implications for Transportation

... Model Climate Output For projections of the future, one needs to use global climate model output based on a realistic scenario of future greenhouse gas emissions which are being incorporated into the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4). The AR4 is anticipated being released in February of 2007. Unti ...
Trees and Climate Change
Trees and Climate Change

... solution to combating climate change if they are well managed, both on a global and a local scale ...
an inconvenient burden of proof? co2 nuisance plaintiffs will face
an inconvenient burden of proof? co2 nuisance plaintiffs will face

... each sounding an increased alarm and calling for policy makers world-wide to act to curb global CO2 emissions.25 A fifth report is now in preparation. B. Brief History of CO2 Litigation Litigation related to CO2 emissions can be traced back about a decade.26 The first case to work its way through th ...
The role of private investment in increasing climate friendly technologies in developing
The role of private investment in increasing climate friendly technologies in developing

... primary market is the relevant one for new investment flows. It is important to note that while there is rapid growth in the overall size of the carbon market, growth in the secondary market does not represent an increase in investment flows to developing countries. To increase these flows, clarity ...
The Rockefeller Way - Energy and Environmental Legal Institute
The Rockefeller Way - Energy and Environmental Legal Institute

... huge grants to other charities, they have gained unprecedented influence in healthcare, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, energy, and the environment. Their highly complex integration of hedge funds, interlocking boards positions, and non-profit organizations has steered public policy on these issues an ...
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CLIMATE LIMITED
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CLIMATE LIMITED

... would exist through to 2050 under a “no climate change” case. This was compared to the IPCC A2 and B2 scenarios, using data derived from downscaled, regional PRECIS climate model. There were mixed results overall, with temperature generally having the larger unit effect on output. For the A2 scenari ...
Project Document Programme on Integrated Adaptation Strategies
Project Document Programme on Integrated Adaptation Strategies

... Furthermore, a 1m sea level rise could inundate infrastructure along the coast such as the capital´s financial complex, sports complex, airport, sea ports, major roads, telephone exchange and the sewage pumping system. Sea level rise has accelerated and at present the global rate of rise is over 3mm ...
Projecting climate change impacts on species distributions in
Projecting climate change impacts on species distributions in

... experiments provide the most realistic predictions, often yielding unexpected responses as a result of complex interactions (Suttle et al. 2007).The problem is that, for many systems, experiments become intractable and almost impossible to fund and carry out with acceptable replication at sufficient ...
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Climate change adaptation

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