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the User Guide
the User Guide

... For more information on this licence visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Disclaimer This document has been prepared with all due diligence and care, based on the best available information at the time of publication. The department holds no responsibility for any errors or om ...
Coastal Zones and Marine Ecosystems
Coastal Zones and Marine Ecosystems

... significant socioeconomic value as suppliers of resources and products worth trillions of dollars each year (IPCC, 1998). Oceans function as areas of recreation and tourism, as a medium for transportation, as a repository of genetic and biological information, and as sinks for wastes. These function ...
Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the
Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the

... Introduction ...
Free Full Text ( Final Version , 262kb )
Free Full Text ( Final Version , 262kb )

... plantations in these areas to supply the “developed” world, has caused a myriad of social and environmental conflicts. The traditional inhabitants who have historically relied on forests for subsistence have been displaced in order for these plantations to expand. Precisely due to this fact, it is ...
Chapter 1: The climate of the Eastern
Chapter 1: The climate of the Eastern

Safeguarding the Arctic - Center for American Progress
Safeguarding the Arctic - Center for American Progress

... 80 percent of coal reserves.36 Experts conclude that nations could achieve the emission reductions needed to stay below the 2 degrees threshold by widely implementing a handful of affordable policies through 2030—ranging from adopting better efficiency standards for vehicles and eliminating fossil-f ...
Diverse policy implications for future ozone and surface UV in a
Diverse policy implications for future ozone and surface UV in a

... Now that the world has agreed to curtail global warming following the 2015 Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 21) in Paris, implementation requires emissions reductions of various greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) ...
Northern Canada
Northern Canada

Black Carbon A Review and Policy Recommendations Authors
Black Carbon A Review and Policy Recommendations Authors

... BC also has substantial adverse impacts on public health and large resulting economic costs. In the United States, BC emissions are produced primarily by diesel engines. While the U.S. has among the tightest diesel emissions regulations in the world, we outline a variety of feasible short and long t ...
Impacts of climate-related geo-engineering on biological
Impacts of climate-related geo-engineering on biological

... is provided in Advancing the Science of Climate Change, part of a congressionally requested suite of studies known as America's Climate Choices. While noting that there is always more to learn and that the scientific ...
Leadership in Climate Change Mitigation
Leadership in Climate Change Mitigation

... Keywords: Leadership, Game Theory, Unilateral Climate Policy ...
http://iklim.cob.gov.tr/iklim/Files/IDEP/%C4%B0DEP_ENG.pdf
http://iklim.cob.gov.tr/iklim/Files/IDEP/%C4%B0DEP_ENG.pdf

... Within the scope of the Climate Change Action Plan, we are preparing a road map that covers all sectors and identifies our short, medium and long-term targets for combating climate change. Our aim in preparing this action plan that foresees year 2023, is to integrate Turkey’s future development and ...
Desert dust and anthropogenic aerosol interactions
Desert dust and anthropogenic aerosol interactions

... Anthropogenic and natural aerosols represent an additional process that has not yet been fully incorporated into coupled carbon-climate models. Aerosols are solids or liquids suspended in the atmosphere. They interfere with incoming and outgoing radiation, and potentially impact cloud formation (e.g ...
Impact of Climate Change on Households in the Indonesian
Impact of Climate Change on Households in the Indonesian

... mechanism at the community level. Along with the policy of decentralization which has given local governments a greater role and the authority to make policy, the utilization of this module and framework at the local government level will provide ample information on how this information and mechani ...
A Technological Solution for Climate Change? Storage
A Technological Solution for Climate Change? Storage

... reductions of CO2 in order to limit temperature rise to within 2°C (UNFCCC, 2009) is proclaimed within scientific and political circles (IPCC, 2007, 2011; Stern, 2007) and debate is no longer focused on acceptance of the science, rather on mitigation options (Bailey and Compston, 2010; King 2004). D ...
Debating Climate Economics: The Stern Review vs
Debating Climate Economics: The Stern Review vs

... than 2oC of warming. By the end of the century, business as usual would lead to more than a 50% chance of exceeding 5oC of warming, implying disastrous changes in natural ecosystems and human living conditions around the world. Stern describes the impacts of unchecked warming in both qualitative and ...
April 2015 Tayanah O`Donnell and Brian Weir
April 2015 Tayanah O`Donnell and Brian Weir

... population pressures, the impacts of climate change and an awareness of the environmental and social impacts of urban growth were driving an increasing interest in research for evidence based decision making for cities and regions. Our overall objective in CURF is to find new pathways and implementa ...
Future of carbon capture and storage in the UK
Future of carbon capture and storage in the UK

... commercialisation ‘competition’, with the aim to see CCS projects developed before 2020. Up to £1 billion pounds was to be made available in capital funding, with additional operational support available through guaranteed price contracts—known as Contracts for Difference (CfDs)—to support the initi ...
Victorian climate change adaptation plan
Victorian climate change adaptation plan

... Understanding where risks exist can help inform future decisions about where and how to invest both from a public and private point of view to ensure the State’s continued prosperity. In particular, gradual changes in temperature potentially enable industries to transition and develop. The plan is g ...
Public understanding of climate change and adaptation
Public understanding of climate change and adaptation

... The focus group study recruited 22 participants and elicited, in their own words, a wide range of people’s views and sense-making practices pertaining to climate change and adaptation. The major themes identified are summarised below. The survey study utilised Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewin ...
PDF - Florida Climate Change Task Force
PDF - Florida Climate Change Task Force

... eutrophication, salinity levels, ocean acidification and precipitation also directly affect metabolism and development in animals and plants. Under warming temperatures, over 1,000 species have been documented to be moving towards the poles at an average rate of 6.1 km per decade. Other changes in t ...
ENG - UN CC:Learn
ENG - UN CC:Learn

... concentrations. GHG emissions from human activities have risen significantly since preindustrial times, with an increase of as much as 70% in the period from 1970 to 2004 alone. The concentration of the most important greenhouse gas – carbon dioxide (CO2) – is now higher than at any time during the ...
Thanks Jim - International Biochar Initiative
Thanks Jim - International Biochar Initiative

... vegetation, yet the role of the soil in capturing and storing carbon dioxide is often one missing information layer in taking into consideration the importance of the land in mitigating climate change.” UNCCD proposes that biochar must be considered as a vital tool for rehabilitation of dryland soil ...
Climate Adaptation Outlook
Climate Adaptation Outlook

... adaptation progress, the report considers whether good outcomes are being achieved. Where evidence is available, climate risks requiring long-term management continue to grow rapidly. For example, an increasing number of buildings are exposed to flood, bushfire and coastal inundation. On the other h ...
EuTRACE - IASS Potsdam
EuTRACE - IASS Potsdam

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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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