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Folie 1 - uni
Folie 1 - uni

... Box 3: Climate Models: How are they built and how are they applied? Comprehensive climate models are based on physical laws represented by mathematical equations that are solved using a three-dimensional grid over the globe. For climate simulation, the major components of the climate system must be ...
Welcome to Nevada
Welcome to Nevada

... Implementation continuing – at this point Improvement in quality of emission inventory Increase on knowledge/understanding of mercury emissions from mining processes Fugitive emission study underway Expect signficant emission reductions on new/modified units ...
Lead–lag relationships between global mean temperature and the
Lead–lag relationships between global mean temperature and the

... In this sections, we report the simulations with the Earth system model of intermediate complexity developed at the A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences (IAP RAS CM). Its description and performance IAP RAS CM are discussed in Petoukhov et al. (1998), Mokhov et ...
Preparing BC for Climate Migration
Preparing BC for Climate Migration

... countries like Canada have disproportionately benefitted from the combustion of fossil fuels, whereas others who have contributed least to climate change will disproportionately feel its impacts. Despite this, at present, there is little interest at the federal and provincial government levels to re ...
Anthropogenic Climate Change in the Playa Lakes Joint Venture
Anthropogenic Climate Change in the Playa Lakes Joint Venture

... recently, almost all conservation work was restoration: founded on picking some era of relative health in the past and using this state as a target for future conservation work. However, this model assumes that the current (and future) climate matches this past, and with few exceptions this assumpti ...
Report of DPWG
Report of DPWG

... US CLIVAR Decadal Predictability Working Group Formally approved January 2009 ...
5. Conclusion: Political change in social
5. Conclusion: Political change in social

... states are ratified signatories to the UNFCCC. However, and as we discuss below, support for climate change mitigation, while widespread, is not universal, and, we suggest, will not ever be.2 Specific forms of policy responses are also choices. Even where there is agreement on mitigation’s desirabil ...
PDF
PDF

... and out of agriculture, i.e., the simulated impacts are predicated on the land base remaining constant after climate change. 2 To the extent that climate change induces the land base to change, the methodology used here does not capture the full impact of adaptation to climate change. Assuming the l ...
People as sensors: Mass media and local temperature influence
People as sensors: Mass media and local temperature influence

... e.g., corresponds to air temperature anomaly exceeding the multiyear mean by at least one standard deviation) was suggested to be a perceptible climate change. This suggestion was formulated as a testable hypothesis, but was not in fact tested (Hansen et al., 1998). Therefore, the question remains: ...
G8 Climate Governance, 1975-2008
G8 Climate Governance, 1975-2008

... The sixth school, focused on delivery through compliance with commitments, is that of institutionalized international interdependence. Kokotsis (1999), the major scholar within this school, sees growing commitments and compliance in climate change and biodiversity as a result of cooperation with th ...
Development and Climate Change: A Strategic Framework for the
Development and Climate Change: A Strategic Framework for the

... The development challenge is to accelerate or maintain robust economic growth in poorer countries despite the asymmetric impacts of climate change. In addition to a higher burden of adaptation, these countries may also need to moderate their emissions trajectories within the constraints of much lowe ...
climate change and biodiversity for food and agriculture
climate change and biodiversity for food and agriculture

... reservoirs • Pollinator sanctuaries ...
1 introduction to atmosphere and climate
1 introduction to atmosphere and climate

... Africa was collected during the 2003 national census. However, information obtained from the General Household Survey of 2007 indicates that the number of households that are connected to the electricity supply increased from 77% in 2002 to 81.5% in 2007 in the Province. This indicates an increase i ...
Ocean of Grass: A Conservation Assessment for the Northern Great
Ocean of Grass: A Conservation Assessment for the Northern Great

... the capacity of the land to provide habitat for a variety of species. This concept is illustrated through initiatives such as Saskatchewan’s Representative Areas Network (Saskatchewan Environment 2005) and other projects that seek to preserve “the stage instead of the actors”. Maintaining or improvi ...
Which early works are cited most frequently in climate change
Which early works are cited most frequently in climate change

... form of most frequently cited references) and thus are most important for the evolution of this broad research field? We identified 25 highly-cited publications over all disciplines, which include fundamental early scientific works of the 19th century (with a weak connection to climate change) and s ...
Climate change: tackling the greatest human rights
Climate change: tackling the greatest human rights

... manner that protects the full and effective enjoyment of human rights. For example, States must develop national climate policies - such as intended nationally determined contributions (INDCs) - through transparent processes that promote the effective participation of all affected communities, inclu ...
Climate Change Mitigation in Los Angeles, US - UN
Climate Change Mitigation in Los Angeles, US - UN

... Agreement and the Bali World Mayors and Local Governments Climate Protection Agreement) and major, global and mega-cities in climate change policy (e.g. through the networks Metropolis and C40). This shift has been accompanied by the growing recognition of cities as dominant locations of energy cons ...
2000 year atmospheric history of methyl chloride from a South Pole
2000 year atmospheric history of methyl chloride from a South Pole

... The validity of this relationship should be confirmed by analyzing multiple ice cores, and by extending the record to earlier periods of more dramatic climate change. Taking the correlation at face value implies that atmospheric CH3Cl levels may rise due to future greenhouse-driven warming. The ice ...
Climate change: tackling the greatest human rights challenge of our
Climate change: tackling the greatest human rights challenge of our

... manner that protects the full and effective enjoyment of human rights. For example, States must develop national climate policies - such as intended nationally determined contributions (INDCs) - through transparent processes that promote the effective participation of all affected communities, inclu ...
Chapter 11. Adaptation and adaptive capacity in the public health
Chapter 11. Adaptation and adaptive capacity in the public health

... now to deal with current climate and climate variability) and strategies, policies and measures that can expand future coping ability. Adaptive capacity is a theoretical construct because it is not possible to know with certainty whether a country will invest resources to expand its coping ability, ...
Projected GS signal
Projected GS signal

... und Zugbahnen", Wien ...
VSO and Climate Change
VSO and Climate Change

... temperatures, less predictability in precipitation patterns, the potential for more frequent and intense storms and/or drought in some geographical regions are disrupting agricultural production and other livelihoods activities, exacerbating poverty and hunger—unless communities are able to access s ...
Dire Predictions: Understanding Global Warming
Dire Predictions: Understanding Global Warming

... melting poles. She said the ice at the poles has decreased 52%. She spoke of how forest fires are worse because the warming is causing them to dry out (she fails to mention the Federal government not allowing forests to be logged, maintained or cleaned out). She showed pictures of dead crops in the ...
- Harvard University
- Harvard University

... Policies designed to manage air pollution and land use may be associated with unintended impacts on climate. Increasing evidence of health effects makes it likely that aerosols and ozone will be the targets of stricter regulations in the future. To date, control strategies have not considered the po ...
Science Communication
Science Communication

... Modern museums are public institutions historically identified as sites for the classification and ordering of knowledge, for the education of people, and for the production of an ideology of progress (Hooper-Greenhill, 1992). With the emergence of the modern environmental movement during the 1960s, ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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