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Climate impacts threatening Japan today and tomorrow
Climate impacts threatening Japan today and tomorrow

... form of social and economic disruption (Confalonieri et al., 2007). Regional climate models project an increase in heatwave intensity for Japan (Cruz et al., 2007) and rising temperatures may expose the fast aging population to increased heat stress and more infectious diseases (Stern, 2006). Incre ...
The Climate of History: Four Theses
The Climate of History: Four Theses

... destructive of our general sense of history. I will return to Weisman’s experiment in the last part of this essay. There is much in the debate on climate change that should be of interest to those involved in contemporary discussions about history. For as the idea gains ground that the grave environ ...
Desertification-Climate Change Interactions
Desertification-Climate Change Interactions

... reduces snow cover in winter, increases both surface albedo and absorption of solar energy by ground, thus average temperature becomes higher. Or when, land use change reduces retention and availability of soil moisture, hindering the establishment of flora and leading to more soil degradation until ...
Climate and land use change impacts on global terrestrial
Climate and land use change impacts on global terrestrial

... the SRES scenarios, sometimes focussing on specific levels of global warming. Although some assessments of global hydrological impacts have used runoff projections directly from GCMs (e.g. Nohara et al., 2006), a more usual methodology for impact assessments is to use meteorological outputs from GCM ...
1. Background information
1. Background information

... European Parliament, the general public and can be used for regular reporting to national and regional parliaments and governments. For example, this data can be used to attain information on how widely financial instruments are used, on how much funding is used to support entrepreneurship in rural ...
Ireland Adapts to Climate Change Report Series No. 9
Ireland Adapts to Climate Change Report Series No. 9

... Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the material contained in this publication, complete accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Neither the Environmental Protection Agency nor the author(s) accept any responsibility whatsoever for loss or damage occasioned or claimed to have been o ...
Your Future Your Say
Your Future Your Say

... The idea of a Class Parliament is for you to become informed about an issue, and to suggest practical actions that you can take either to let decision-makers (at the global, national and local levels) know your attitudes, or to carry out in your local community, or both. ...
Download (PDF)
Download (PDF)

... canonical cases that satisfy the condition that they are Pareto improving for all four groups — today’s rich, the future rich, today’s poor, and the future poor. Policies that are Pareto improving can distribute benefits in an infinite number of ways across these four groups. Our four canonical scen ...
Agroclimatic conditions in China under climate change scenarios
Agroclimatic conditions in China under climate change scenarios

... intervals for temperature, surface pressure, wind and specific humidity, are provided by the CCSR/NIES/FRCGC MIROC3.2_hires simulations under the IPCC SRES A1B scenario, and a 150 year (1951–2100) transient simulation is conducted (Gao et al., 2012). The horizontal grid spacing of RegCM3 is 25 km, a ...
Questions for discussion ETS shelved What does the BtN story
Questions for discussion ETS shelved What does the BtN story

... This is why. There have been violent protests on the streets of Bangkok, Thailand's capital. More than 20 people have been killed and a few weeks ago a young Aussie teacher was injured. KID: What are they protesting about? There are two sides that are pretty easy to recognise. One wears red and the ...
How much disease could climate change cause?
How much disease could climate change cause?

... climate variations, it is inevitable that long-term climate change will have some effect on global population health. Climate change is likely to affect not only health but also many aspects of ecological and social systems, and will be slow and difficult (perhaps impossible) to reverse. Many theref ...
The Challenge of Climate Change Adaptation:
The Challenge of Climate Change Adaptation:

... so that they can cope with a broader range of events, and more resilient, so they can respond quickly to events and recover readily from events beyond their capacity to control. National governments have already begun planning for adaptation, but planning efforts are still at a relatively early stag ...
here - Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy
here - Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy

... Agreement presents a real opportunity to ramp up the global response to climate change. However, if the Paris COP falls short it will create even greater disappointment in the international community than the Copenhagen Accord in 2009. Raising the trajectory of the Paris outcome demands fresh thinki ...
1 Low Carbon Growth Partnership between the Japanese side and
1 Low Carbon Growth Partnership between the Japanese side and

... 10. Both sides can freely join other mechanisms under the framework on the Convention. 11. Both sides aim for concrete contributions to assisting adaptation efforts of Cambodia through the JCM after the JCM is converted to the tradable credit type mechanism. 12. This partnership covers the period fr ...
Climate_Change_
Climate_Change_

... Collaborative financial institutions providing ready access to full spectrum capital S-curve drivers to drive innovation climate Intellectual property management agencies Rapid commercialization mechanisms Export development agencies A national culture of collaboration and competitiveness ...
Guide to Climate Change Convention
Guide to Climate Change Convention

... While the world’s climate has always varied naturally, the vast majority of scientists now believe that rising concentrations of “greenhouse gases” in the earth’s atmosphere, resulting from economic and demographic growth over the last two centuries since the industrial revolution, are overriding th ...
Carbon Budget and Trends
Carbon Budget and Trends

... Climate Change at 55% Discount ...
Lost in the problem: the role of boundary organisations in the
Lost in the problem: the role of boundary organisations in the

... illustrated by our analysis of IPCC. Whether or not such greater impact should be considered ‘success’ or a ‘wrong-problem problem’ is debatable, however. ...
states and cities as actors in global climate regulation: unitary vs
states and cities as actors in global climate regulation: unitary vs

... from new motor vehicles and to limit stationary source emissions with the goal of reducing GHG emissions to 1990 levels by 2020.6 California’s motor vehicle regulations are especially significant because its regulation of conventional pollutants has historically been at the leading edge of vehicle e ...
Oxford College - Campus | Oxford Learning College
Oxford College - Campus | Oxford Learning College

... Current with the cold Oyashio Current. The Kuroshio Current moves warm water from the equator northwards past the east coast of Japan, while the Oyashio Current brings colder water from the Arctic to the surface as it moves southwards along Japan’s north and east coasts (see Figure 7 below). During ...
Interaction between Climate Change and the Cryosphere
Interaction between Climate Change and the Cryosphere

... There has been extensive research cooperation between these three NCoEs as well as a unique collaboration in developing graduate schools with cooperative PhD education between Nordic universities. The report summarizes world-leading research on the interaction between climate change and the cryosphe ...
Preparing for Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region
Preparing for Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region

... Andy
Buchsbaum,
Director
of
the
National
Wildlife
Federation’s
Great
Lakes
Natural
Resource
 Center,
opened
the
plenary
session.
He
presented
the
day’s
agenda
and
reminded
participants
 that
the
workshop’s
focus
was
on
adaptation,
not
mitigation,
and
that
discussion
should
be
 focused
on
processes
t ...
A climatic basis for microrefugia: the influence of terrain on climate
A climatic basis for microrefugia: the influence of terrain on climate

... species. These climatic constraints are likely to vary regionally. For example, in arid regions where water availability constrains species distributions, a locally moist site may act as a refugium. In contrast, at high latitudes, landscape positions that buffer against extreme minimum temperatures ...
L`Oréal announces its new "carbon balanced" ambition for 2020
L`Oréal announces its new "carbon balanced" ambition for 2020

... “Voluntary initiatives that explore low-carbon business models, like those of L’Oréal, are an invaluable asset in terms of experimentation and innovation. For them to become more widespread, the COP 21 would have to result in an international agreement that provides the right economic incentives.” S ...
What Trees Can Do to Reduce Atmospheric C02
What Trees Can Do to Reduce Atmospheric C02

... Well documented increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N20) have occurred over the last 200 years. Collectively, these gases are referred to as ‘greenhouse gases’ (GHG), because they absorb longwave radiation emitted from the Earth and this leads to the heati ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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