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The implications for climate sensitivity of AR5 forcing and heat...
The implications for climate sensitivity of AR5 forcing and heat...

... reduce the effects of interannual and decadal internal variability (although not of multidecadal variability), but also reduce the magnitude of F and make it difficult to avoid major volcanic activity. Energy budget studies use only global mean data, which enables simpler and more robust quantifica ...
Payne and Pates 2009 Wetlands Ecology and Management
Payne and Pates 2009 Wetlands Ecology and Management

... Testate amoebae analysis was used to reconstruct changes in hydrology. Testate amoebae are shell-forming unicellular microorganisms that are abundant in peatlands and ...
Climate change adaptation in Norway
Climate change adaptation in Norway

... Norwegian climate policy is based on the target of limiting the average rise in global temperature to two degrees Celsius, which practically every country in the world has adopted. In order to achieve this global target, the international community will have to take a more proactive approach than is ...
Understanding and responding to climate change in the
Understanding and responding to climate change in the

... resources, and securing food whilst ensuring economic viability. With increasing volatility in weather, and wider changes in environmental conditions, the importance of climate change is increasing. Climate change affects everyone regardless of national and business boundaries. Climate change develo ...
Project Document Programme on Integrated Adaptation Strategies
Project Document Programme on Integrated Adaptation Strategies

... Output 3.1 Design, establish and operationalize a “Community Climate Change Adaptation Fund” (CCCAF) that responds to the needs of vulnerable communities and that links climate risks and adaption measures with livelihoods. Component 4: Capacity to access climate finance and knowledge management: Out ...
Technical Summary
Technical Summary

... alternative sustainable pathways. In spite of the uncertainty of future impacts and adaptation, the literature shows an emergence of studies on transformative processes that take advantage of synergies between adaptation planning, development strategies, social protection, and disaster risk reductio ...
Impact of climate change on infrastructure in Australia and CGE
Impact of climate change on infrastructure in Australia and CGE

... The four storylines were used to develop four economic shock matrices to inform the economic model for climate change impacts and associated mitigation policies. The purpose of this report is to qualitatively describe the impacts of climate change on infrastructure and to provide further quantitativ ...
Agreeing to disagree: Uncertainty management in assessing climate
Agreeing to disagree: Uncertainty management in assessing climate

... critical data are scarce and experimentation with the climate system is impossible (see, e.g., Petersen 2000). Many “observation” data are in fact the result of data reanalysis. On the other hand, there are social objects such as financial markets, which lend themselves well to an objective (frequen ...
LCCARL299_en.pdf
LCCARL299_en.pdf

... 2. Other conditions that could be impacted by climate change........................................................... 70 C. Approach to estimating climate change impact.................................................................................. 71 1. Methods available for estimating the effe ...
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PDF

... Copyright 2011 by Witsanu Attavanich and Bruce A. McCarl. All rights reserved. Readers may make verbatim copies of this document for non-commercial purposes by any means, provided that this copyright notice appears on all such copies. ...
Climate Change Adaptation by Federal Agencies: An Analysis Jane A. Leggett, Coordinator
Climate Change Adaptation by Federal Agencies: An Analysis Jane A. Leggett, Coordinator

... change mitigation and other broad policy fields such as natural disaster, infrastructure, energy, environmental, agricultural, federal lands, defense, health, tax, and budget policies. The President’s FY2016 budget request and other related administrative announcements roughly concurrent with its re ...
South Africa`s Second National Communication under the
South Africa`s Second National Communication under the

... of a democratic government in 1994, South African national policy has strived to address the legacy of Apartheid, including high levels of poverty combined with social inequity, high unemployment, and associated social ills. While progress has been made in this regard, significant development challe ...
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Adaptation to Climate Change with a Focus on Rural Areas
Adaptation to Climate Change with a Focus on Rural Areas

... Agricultural yields and livelihoods will also be affected by climate-related impacts on the quantity and quality of water resources. As temperatures increase, the need for irrigation will rise in those areas projected to become drier. Especially the Middle East and South-East Asia will suffer increa ...
Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in the Tourism Sector
Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in the Tourism Sector

... This publication, combined with a comprehensive series of international and regional seminars, is designed to provide a pragmatic platform to strengthen the capacity of professionals to understand and respond effectively to the global challenges of climate change in tourism destinations. It is a cri ...
GDI 12 – Warming Core
GDI 12 – Warming Core

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Predicting organismal vulnerability to climate warming: roles of
Predicting organismal vulnerability to climate warming: roles of

... Here, we evaluate the reliability of potential proxies (e.g. critical temperatures) that are often available for some groups. Several proxies for ectotherms are promising, but analogous ones for endotherms are lacking. We also develop a simple graphical model of how behavioural thermoregulation, acc ...
Part IV - Urban Climate Change Research Network
Part IV - Urban Climate Change Research Network

... challenges of government coordination and integration necessary to address climate change. In incorporating urban land in climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts one would be able to include a fundamental set of strategies, such as policies concerning land conversion, land tenure, and urban ...
The rise and fall of the kyoto protocol: climate change as a political
The rise and fall of the kyoto protocol: climate change as a political

... Title: The Rise and Fall of the Kyoto Protocol – Climate Change as a political process Abstract: This research focuses on climate change as a political process: it describes the Kyoto Protocol, its origins and ratification process in the international climate-diplomatic arena, as well as the climate ...
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Approaches to Climate Change Adaptation

... developed countries—from the perspective of terrain, topography, land use, and climate (being in the Asian monsoon region). It important for Japan to prepare for adaptation in ways that apply specifically to its own circumstances. ...
Predicting organismal vulnerability to climate warming
Predicting organismal vulnerability to climate warming

... Here, we evaluate the reliability of potential proxies (e.g. critical temperatures) that are often available for some groups. Several proxies for ectotherms are promising, but analogous ones for endotherms are lacking. We also develop a simple graphical model of how behavioural thermoregulation, acc ...
Read the report - Alaska Geobotany Center
Read the report - Alaska Geobotany Center

... velop!sustainable!approaches!for!future!development.!These!include!but!a!are!not!limZ ited!to:!1)!integrated,!interdisciplinary,!wholeZsystem!approaches!for!examining!the!drivers! and!effects!of!infrastructure!and!climate!change;!this!echoes!the!conclusions!from!the!2003! report!by!the!U.S.!National ...
Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Plan
Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Plan

... Figure 22: Classification of key berry species by the type of soil in which they grow .................................................................. 46 Figure 23: Iron Ore Mine Pit on Mesabi Range ................................................................................................. ...
Climate Change and Restoration of Degraded Land
Climate Change and Restoration of Degraded Land

... range, pasture, forest, and woodlands resulting from land uses or from a process or combination of processes, including processes arising from human activities and habitation patterns, such as: (i) soil erosion caused by wind and/or water; (ii) deterioration of the physical, chemical, and biological ...
Untitled - The Pew Charitable Trusts
Untitled - The Pew Charitable Trusts

... existing data, while extensive input from key stakeholders and new data collection was limited. Comprehensive HIAs include the existing data, key stakeholder input and go one step further than intermediate HIAs by collecting new data in an inclusive manner to fully inform the potential health outco ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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