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Assessing Cross-Sectoral Adaptation and Mitigation
Assessing Cross-Sectoral Adaptation and Mitigation

... The impact of fertiliser type ................................................................................................................ 53 Timing of fertiliser applications .......................................................................................................... 53 ...
Consensus‟ Exposed: The CRU Controversy - Inhofe
Consensus‟ Exposed: The CRU Controversy - Inhofe

... free and open inquiry. It‘s about ensuring that facts and evidence are never twisted or obscured by politics. It‘s about listening to what our scientists have to say even when it‘s inconvenient— especially when it‘s inconvenient.‖ -- President Barack Obama, December 20, 2008 ―The two MMs have been a ...
Inland Flooding in Atlantic Canada
Inland Flooding in Atlantic Canada

... cost of the projects and on the cost of the services provided. Reliable estimates of the costs associated with infrastructure being exceeded by flows at specified frequencies would allow the design flow to be selected primarily based on project economics—often in terms of net benefit or a benefit-to ...
TowARD ReSiLienCe
TowARD ReSiLienCe

... The guide provides essential introductory information, principles of effective practice, guidelines for action in a range of sectors and settings, case studies and links to useful tools and resources, for the application of an integrated, rights-based approach to disaster risk reduction and climate ...
Trends in Extreme Precipitation Events for the Northeastern United
Trends in Extreme Precipitation Events for the Northeastern United

... have increased from one billion dollars in the 1940s to six billion dollars during the 1980s and 1990s (based on the 1997 dollar).2 The growth in flood damage is partially due to an increase in impermeable surfaces in our watersheds, combined with more building in flood-prone areas. New England has ...
Modeling of Ecological Processes
Modeling of Ecological Processes

... Large Int. NDVI (Productivity) Small Int. NDVI ...
Planning for Sea-Level Rise: State-by
Planning for Sea-Level Rise: State-by

... Report purpose: Outline the findings of the Shoreline Preservation Task Force which was a bipartisan effort to study and make legislative recommendations on storm impacts on shoreline homeowners and businesses. The Task Force was also charged with looking at the impact of climate change on efforts t ...
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation

... As a follow-up project to Mali’s NAPA, in a preferred situation, the decision makers at all levels would be informed about the forecasted impacts of climate change on the livelihood of their population and would be provided with the means to prevent or to address them. In particular, local administr ...
Climate Trends, Hazards and Extremes – Taranaki Synthesis Report
Climate Trends, Hazards and Extremes – Taranaki Synthesis Report

... likely to impact on the region as a result of climate warming during the 21st century. Some of the results regarding present climate come from several other reports prepared for the New Plymouth District Council and Taranaki Regional Council prepared between 2006 and 2008. New results are presented ...
Impacts of climate variability and extremes on global net primary
Impacts of climate variability and extremes on global net primary

... (Dermody, 2006; Norby and Luo, 2004; Wang et al., 2011). A number of process-based ecosystem models have been developed to estimate NPP response to changes in climate and increasing atmospheric CO2 at continental and global scales (Melillo et al., 1993; Ruimy et al., 1996; Sitch et al., 2003) for bo ...
River Basin Management in a changing climate
River Basin Management in a changing climate

... wetting. At a regional scale, the patterns of potential changes can be rather diverse. These changes will most likely become significant in the second half of this century. ...
Montane forest root growth and soil organic layer depth as potential
Montane forest root growth and soil organic layer depth as potential

... reducing atmospheric CO2. We examine this mechanism with a process-based biological weathering model and demonstrate that this negative feedback could have contributed to moderating long-term global Cenozoic climate during major Cenozoic CO2 changes linked to volcanic degassing and tectonic uplift e ...
Discursive Constructions of Climate Change Engagement
Discursive Constructions of Climate Change Engagement

... Climate change is one of the most pressing sustainability issues of the modern era affecting individuals, organisations and societies. Climate change poses physical threats to our survival and challenges the way we view ourselves and the economic and political systems. Today, business organisations ...
Protected Areas: Buffering nature against climate change
Protected Areas: Buffering nature against climate change

... Climate change is not new for life on earth. Indeed there was substantial climate change during the glacial-interglacial swings of the Pleistocene, and biodiversity came through without major extinctions. In contrast, the present day anthropogenic warming of the planet threatens extinctions of large ...
Climate Change curriculum
Climate Change curriculum

... respect and reverence for the elements as we seek to understand the changes to climate that are occurring all around us. Climate change is a complex topic that provides opportunities for students to explore many interrelationships, including the connections between our energy use and changes in the ...
Implications of global change for Important Bird Areas in South Africa
Implications of global change for Important Bird Areas in South Africa

... and du Plessis, 2004; Driver et al., 2005). In South Africa, human population density and avian species richness are positively related, and there are more IBAs in high human population density areas than expected by chance (van Rensburg et al., 2004). This means there is substantial scope for confl ...
PDF
PDF

... emphasised clearly the role of adaptation affirming: “Policymakers will have to decide to what degree they want to take precautionary measures by mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing the resilience of vulnerable systems by means of adaptations”. There are several reasons for this that c ...
Synergy of rising nitrogen depositions and atmospheric CO2 on land
Synergy of rising nitrogen depositions and atmospheric CO2 on land

... with an additional 0.25 PgC per year being sequestered. In contrast, model based estimates [Holland et al., 1997; Townsend et al., 1996] showed significant increases in land carbon uptake. Using the ecosystem model CENTURY and various predicted spatial distributions of atmospheric nitrogen depositio ...
The Impact of Climate Change and Population Growth
The Impact of Climate Change and Population Growth

... annual expected loss levels, and possible administrative considerations. The study is groundbreaking in two major ways. First, it demonstrates innovative methods to capture the influence of climate change and population growth on the nation's flood hazards through the century, accounting for both ri ...
Fourth Carbon Budget Review – part 2
Fourth Carbon Budget Review – part 2

... This will help develop technologies needed in the context of the statutory 2050 target and will avoid costs associated with burning fossil fuels and releasing carbon emissions. The detailed analysis shows that meeting the fourth carbon budget offers a cost saving of over £100 billion versus a scenar ...
Exxon/ ExxonMobil
Exxon/ ExxonMobil

... report  shall  cover  pay,  benefits,  perks,  stock  options,  tax  advantages  and  any  special  arrangements  in   executive  pay the  compensation  packages  for  all  our  company's  top  officers. Shareholders  request  the  Board  to ...
Review of climate change adaptation methods and tools
Review of climate change adaptation methods and tools

... decades. For developing countries, the task is particularly daunting. The process of adapting to new conditions, stresses and natural hazards that result from climate change will require additional interventions. Although most communities have some ability to respond to changes and extreme climatic ...
Climate Factsheets - Public Interest Research Centre
Climate Factsheets - Public Interest Research Centre

... 08 TEMPERATURE The global temperature record is an important indicator of global climate change, and as a result is a major focus of attention for climate sceptics. ...
1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

... 1. The Parties included in Annex I shall, individually or jointly, ensure that their aggregate anthropogenic carbon dioxide equivalent emissions of the greenhouse gases listed in Annex A do not exceed their assigned amounts, calculated pursuant to their quantified emission limitation and reduction c ...
Building Climate Change Resilience in
Building Climate Change Resilience in

... recognizing the importance of measures taken now to begin the long-term changes needed in urban form. These measures must also address changing spatial distribution of urban populations to reduce vulnerability to risks that may only become manifest several decades in the future (urbanization process ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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