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The Greatest Challenges of Our Time
The Greatest Challenges of Our Time

... utilization of many natural resources, as well as greater pollution and damage to the environment. Nature has been the loser during this period. Human life and living conditions in the world’s more than  sovereign states have become all the more intertwined with each other. National decisions an ...
Climate Change & Resource Development Scenarios for the
Climate Change & Resource Development Scenarios for the

... How resources are managed is potentially more important than how much resource development occurs for the social, natural, and economic systems to remain viable. ...
sea-level rise
sea-level rise

... several reasons: first, the science is firm on the increase in sea levels over time around the world, as recognized by the IPCC (IPCC, 2007). Second, there is relatively low uncertainty compared to other areas of climate change regarding the scale and rates of change between different models in the ...
IDRISI Selva Brochure
IDRISI Selva Brochure

... and administrative divisions (at multiple levels). Parameters include the global price of carbon, the national reference level for emissions as a proportion of business-as-usual, national/sub-national proportional cost/benefit sharing, price elasticity of demand for agriculture on newly deforested l ...
Effectively addressing climate risk through adaptation for
Effectively addressing climate risk through adaptation for

... – Actions represent a wide range of stakeholders that have conflicting interests, different timeframes, and different levels of effectiveness; in some cases existing policies may present obstacles ...
Changing Cheviots
Changing Cheviots

... Cheviot Futures supports the development of simple and practical long term resilience measures to maintain business viability, whilst also having strong social and environmental priorities, in the face of a changing climate. The approach will reflect the needs of land managers and ensure the emphasi ...
Download country chapter
Download country chapter

... documents such as a Ministerial Statement on Global Environment and Energy in Transport highlight concerns about air pollution from increasing urbanisation and accompanying traffic emissions. The government is encouraging the use of biofuels and electricity in the transport sector to reduce oil depe ...
USA–NPN Attributed Publications - USA National Phenology Network
USA–NPN Attributed Publications - USA National Phenology Network

... Mazer, S. J. et al. Flowering date of taxonomic families predicts phenological sensitivity to temperature: Implications for forecasting the effects of climate change on unstudied taxa. American Journal of Botany ...
What is climate change - Committees
What is climate change - Committees

... the responsibility of us all to act now in taking preventative measures before its too late. The Stern Review1 2006 examines the evidence on the economic impacts of climate change. It recommends that early actions on climate change are required as ignoring climate change will damage economic growth. ...
Adaptation measures for floods, storm surges, and sea level rise
Adaptation measures for floods, storm surges, and sea level rise

... 2. A system’s sensitivity to these risks. 3. A system’s capacity to adapt to new conditions. In order to better prepare to face climate change, the most vulnerable characteristics of a system are usually the first to be studied. According to Warren and Egginton (2008), “adaptive capacity is defined ...
Effects of global climate change on marine and estuarine fishes and
Effects of global climate change on marine and estuarine fishes and

... One fascinating feature of global climate change is how it relates so many facets of science that are so often segregated. To fully understand how this phenomenon affects fish, we must consider atmospheric science, chemistry, oceanography, physiology, and ecology. Taken a step further in relating thes ...
Leicestershire Together Draft Carbon Reduction Strategy
Leicestershire Together Draft Carbon Reduction Strategy

... Sustainable Communities Strategy. All the local authority partners have been signatories of the Nottingham Declaration on Climate Change and all have made a commitment to sign up to its replacement, Climate Local. In supporting local delivery of carbon emission reduction a contribution will also be ...
Climate Science: An Empirical Example of Postnormal Science
Climate Science: An Empirical Example of Postnormal Science

... It was not uncommon for specialists to cultivate generalist ambitions and competence far beyond their own field. As the number of professors were few and their status made them part of the top of the elite, mingling freely with political and other elites, contact with public decision-making was an a ...
Future climate change projections for the Latin American region
Future climate change projections for the Latin American region

... High vulnerability and exposure are generally the outcome of skewed development processes, for example, environmental mismanagement, demographic change, rapid and unplanned urbanization, failed governance, and a scarcity of livelihood options. This can result in settlements in hazard prone areas, th ...
Adapting to Climate Change in Ottawa
Adapting to Climate Change in Ottawa

... knowledge of climate change, its impacts and the need for adaptation. Previous engagements with Environment Canada (Adaptation and Impacts Research Division, Heather Auld, 2006) indicate that the City is concerned about the impacts of climate change and how it will affect the different facets of the ...
Financial Services and Climate-Resilient Value Chains: The case of
Financial Services and Climate-Resilient Value Chains: The case of

... service providers, as they may themselves be negatively affected by the impacts of climate change (Allianz Group & World Wildlife Fund, 2005; Finley & Shuchard, n.d.). In addition to the direct effects of climate extremes on institutional infrastructure and operations, these institutions potentially ...
Science or Spin? Assessing the Accuracy of Cable News Coverage
Science or Spin? Assessing the Accuracy of Cable News Coverage

... change, although they make misleading statements far less often than do opponents of climate policy action. Established climate science is clear: human activities are largely responsible for the majority of recent warming, and climate change is already disrupting human and natural systems (IPCC 2013 ...
Bureaucratic Land Rush - Global Public Policy Institute
Bureaucratic Land Rush - Global Public Policy Institute

... rooted in two shifts of political assessment: Firstly, an increased sense of China’s vulnerability to the potential impacts of global warming causing a heightened awareness regarding the economic costs, social grievances, and political risks associated ...
Full-Text
Full-Text

... perceptions in enhancing adoption of suitable adaptation strategies. Production of fresh export fruit and vegetables in Kenya has increasingly been done under the Global-GAP standard scheme by smallholder farmers to improve both environmental conservation and market access. The objective of this stu ...
The role of HFCs in mitigating 21st century climate change
The role of HFCs in mitigating 21st century climate change

... by mid-21st century using current technologies to reduce all four SLCPs, with mitigation of HFCs contributing about 20 % (0.1 ◦ C) to the avoided warming by 2050. Furthermore, RX10 also showed that exceeding the 2 ◦ C warming threshold can be delayed by three to five decades beyond 2050 by these eff ...
Ch 18 Global Climate Change
Ch 18 Global Climate Change

... • Founded in 1988 by the UN Environmental Program and the World Meteorological Society to provide accurate and relevant information leading to understanding human-induced climate change • Working Group I: assesses scientific issues of climate change • Working Group II: evaluates impacts and adaptati ...
Evidence for carbon dioxide and moisture interactions from the leaf
Evidence for carbon dioxide and moisture interactions from the leaf

... “CO2–water synergy”. Synergy indicates a result which is contributed solely by the joint action of two or more factors. In addition, particularly these CO2–water synergies may emerge at different spatial scales. GCMs rely on a relatively coarse grid-interval of the order of 100-km, which necessitate ...
Nooksack Indian Tribe: Rivers and Glaciers - UO Blogs
Nooksack Indian Tribe: Rivers and Glaciers - UO Blogs

... This effort will help inform salmon habitat restoration efforts on how to prepare for likely climate change. The Tribe is also researching the effects of climate change on glacier survival in the Nooksack River watershed. Glaciers comprise a critical part of the hydrological system in the watershed, ...
18_Lecture_Presentation
18_Lecture_Presentation

... • Founded in 1988 by the UN Environmental Program and the World Meteorological Society to provide accurate and relevant information leading to understanding human-induced climate change • Working Group I: assesses scientific issues of climate change • Working Group II: evaluates impacts and adaptati ...
Climate refugees in the 21st century
Climate refugees in the 21st century

... 1. The issue of climate refugees 1.1. Historical framework and development Governments have long recognized that forced migration and displaced persons pose a significant international challenge to refugees and to host countries that provide asylum. The United Nations met in Geneva in 1951 to discus ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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