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Cancer Program Annual Report
Cancer Program Annual Report

Characteristics of Screening Failures in Prostate Cancer
Characteristics of Screening Failures in Prostate Cancer

... 1.1 The Prostate The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system located posterior to the pubic symphysis, inferior to the bladder, superior to the perineal membrane and anterior to the rectum. The prostate is in continuity with the bladder neck at the base, and then it surrounds the urethra ...
Cancer protocol to slow or stop progression[1]
Cancer protocol to slow or stop progression[1]

NEW HAMPSHIRE COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL PLAN
NEW HAMPSHIRE COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL PLAN

... This year marks the 10 year anniversary of the first New Hampshire Cancer Plan. Achievements of the NH CCC are due to leadership and support from the New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Public Health Services (NH DHHS, DPHS), the NH CCC, board members, a strong volunte ...
Cancer and its prevention
Cancer and its prevention

... melanocytes—each of which can turn cancerous. Skin cancers are named after the type of cell from which they start. The three main types of skin cancer are thus basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and melanoma. Australia has the highest incidence for melanoma, which is the fourt ...
11- Breast Screening Pros and Cons
11- Breast Screening Pros and Cons

... from screening with losses of quality of life from false positive diagnoses and surgery. The setting was England. • The outcomes of 100 000 women aged 50 were modelled in two cohorts, one screened the other not. • The outcome measures were deaths from breast cancer, deaths from all other causes, and ...
A New Three-Dimensional Ultrasound
A New Three-Dimensional Ultrasound

... Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in adult men in North America. Preclinical studies of prostate cancer employ genetically engineered mouse models, because prostate cancer does not occur naturally in rodents. Widespread application of these models has been limited because autopsy was the onl ...
For which health problems do cancer survivors visit their
For which health problems do cancer survivors visit their

... patients, who had more contacts with the GP for sleep problems and depression than controls. This is in contradiction with the findings of Khan et al., who found no increase in consulting for depression in cancer survivors.21 But they looked at the percentage of patients with a consult for depressio ...
Testicular and Colorectal Cancer
Testicular and Colorectal Cancer

... • Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (ß-HCG) – Most commonly elevated tumor larker in testicular cancer. – HCG is produced in germ cells of men, so when they become cancerous the levels increase. ...
Cancer in the South West Peninsula
Cancer in the South West Peninsula

For internal use only – to help prepare Cancer Care Ontario
For internal use only – to help prepare Cancer Care Ontario

... 1) What is colon cancer? Colon cancer is cancer of the large bowel (colon), which is the lower part of the digestive system. Rectal cancer is cancer of the last six inches of the colon. Together, they are referred to as colorectal cancer (commonly called ‘colon cancer’ or ‘bowel cancer’). There are ...
3035-39 c10.25 Akbari - The Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer
3035-39 c10.25 Akbari - The Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer

... people diagnosed with cancer were aged 65 years and over. However, in Iran, the reported incidence of elderly cancers was low as compared to the other countries that can at least partly be explained by the lack of nation wide screening programs, young age structure and quality of cancer registration ...
CpG –DNA - a potential adjuvant in Prostate Cancer Immunotherapy 1
CpG –DNA - a potential adjuvant in Prostate Cancer Immunotherapy 1

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Highlights in Advanced Prostate Cancer From the 2014 American
Highlights in Advanced Prostate Cancer From the 2014 American

... In the IMPACT trial, patients treated with sipuleucel-T produced consistent immunoglobulin G (IgG) responses against secondary antigens 3 to 4 months after treatment.2 In contrast, no IgG responses against secondary antigens were observed in the control arm. An analysis of patient serum collected du ...
Variation in TCF7L2 and Increased Risk of Colon Cancer
Variation in TCF7L2 and Increased Risk of Colon Cancer

... RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS — We related diabetes and TCF7L2 variation with occurrence of several common cancers in a prospective cohort study of 13,117 middle-aged adults initially free of cancer in 1987–1989. We assessed five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in TCF7L2 including the putative ...
Dietary Agents in the Chemoprevention of Prostate Cancer
Dietary Agents in the Chemoprevention of Prostate Cancer

National prostate cancer audit report 2014
National prostate cancer audit report 2014

... NICE recommend that this technique should be based at only those centres performing ≥150 procedures/year.1 Radiation services are also centralised for prostate cancer with 54 English centres and three Welsh centres offering radical radiotherapy. 91% of centres in England and all centres in Wales can ...
Reuben Sum - Cancer Council Australia
Reuben Sum - Cancer Council Australia

Document
Document

Tulane Cancer Center Outcomes Study 2013
Tulane Cancer Center Outcomes Study 2013

... PSA, or prostate-specific antigen, is a protein produced by the cells of the prostate gland. The PSA test measures the level of PSA in the blood. It is normal for men to have low levels of PSA in the blood; however, prostate cancer or benign (non-cancerous) conditions can increase PSA levels. The Am ...
Cape Canaveral Hospital
Cape Canaveral Hospital

Factors associated with emotional distress in newly diagnosed
Factors associated with emotional distress in newly diagnosed

... diagnosed with PCa: (a) cancer aggressiveness and disease prognosis (Gleason score), (b) demographic variables (e.g., employment and marital status, education, and age), (c) beliefs that could influence distress during the diagnosis and decision-making process (concerns about cancer control, low deci ...
Strategies In Integrative Oncology During Active Treatment
Strategies In Integrative Oncology During Active Treatment

... • No associations were observed in younger men. • Regular vigorous activity may slow the progression of and reduce mortality from prostate cancer. ...
Micro-RNAs as diagnostic or prognostic markers in human epithelial malignancies Open Access
Micro-RNAs as diagnostic or prognostic markers in human epithelial malignancies Open Access

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Prostate-specific antigen

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA), also known as gamma-seminoprotein or kallikrein-3 (KLK3), is a glycoprotein enzyme encoded in humans by the KLK3 gene. PSA is a member of the kallikrein-related peptidase family and is secreted by the epithelial cells of the prostate gland. PSA is produced for the ejaculate, where it liquefies semen in the seminal coagulum and allows sperm to swim freely. It is also believed to be instrumental in dissolving cervical mucus, allowing the entry of sperm into the uterus.PSA is present in small quantities in the serum of men with healthy prostates, but is often elevated in the presence of prostate cancer or other prostate disorders. The United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF, 2012) does not recommend PSA screening, noting that the test may result in “overdiagnosis” and “overtreatment” because ""most prostate cancer is asymptomatic for life"" and treatments involve risks of complications including impotence (erectile dysfunction) and incontinence. The USPSTF concludes ""the potential benefit does not outweigh the expected harms."" PSA is not a unique indicator of prostate cancer, but may also detect prostatitis or benign prostatic hyperplasia. 30 percent of patients with high PSA have prostate cancer diagnosed after biopsy.
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