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Making sense of health statistics
Making sense of health statistics

... relative risks and 5-year-survival rates, which mislead many people, absolute risks and mortality rates provide transparent tools for risk communication. Relative versus absolute risks. The British Committee on Safety of Medicines issued a warning in 1995 that the third-generation oral contraceptive ...
50   incidence of clinically indolent PCa versus a rate of 14.6   in
50 incidence of clinically indolent PCa versus a rate of 14.6 in

... FIG. 5. Nomogram for full model. Pre.Tx., pretreatment. Clin., clinical. Pri.Bx.Gl, primary biopsy Gleason score. Sec.Bx.Gl, secondary biopsy Gleason score. U/S, ultrasound. Prob., probable. ...
Total Cryoablation 7 Year Outcome Paper
Total Cryoablation 7 Year Outcome Paper

High-dose prostate therapy that halves trips to hospital
High-dose prostate therapy that halves trips to hospital

... So when he was offered the chance to take part in a trial that meant just 20 sessions of radiation - at higher doses - he didn't hesitate. David was diagnosed with prostate cancer five years ago. He'd been going to the loo up to six times a night, which can be a symptom of the disease, but had initi ...
ma_urology
ma_urology

List of VAT Registrants - The Government of The Bahamas
List of VAT Registrants - The Government of The Bahamas

One Page Summary - Word 20 KB - Medical Services Advisory
One Page Summary - Word 20 KB - Medical Services Advisory

... Tolerance of normal tissues is the limiting factor for the dose of radiation that can be delivered to the tumour. CRT aims to limit exposure of normal tissues to radiation and increase the dose to the tumour. In treating prostate cancer some randomised evidence suggests that delivery of similar dose ...
prostatic acid phosphatase testing
prostatic acid phosphatase testing

... Recent work, suggesting it has a role in prognosticating intermediate and high-risk prostate cancer, has led to renewed interest in this marker.2 However the American Urological Association states that PSA is the best predictor of skeletal metastases found on radionuclide bone scan.3 New biochemical ...
To Test or Not To Test for Prostate Cancer
To Test or Not To Test for Prostate Cancer

... Prostate cancer is different from many cancers because it often grows very slowly. In 2014, only about 29,500 Americans will die from prostate cancer, compared to 222,000 men diagnosed with the disease. Many men with prostate cancer will never know they have it unless they get tested. In these cases ...
Prostate Cancer Panel Fact Sheet
Prostate Cancer Panel Fact Sheet

... and its association with an increased risk of cancers and/or tumors is unknown. In other words, it cannot be determined yet whether this variant is associated with an increased risk of cancer and/or tumors or it is a harmless (normal) variant. A negative result means that no reportable variants were ...
Primary care providers and prostate cancer care
Primary care providers and prostate cancer care

... • Modified to serve as a point-of-care resource and to facilitate care transitions and coordination between specialty and primary care. • Patient-reported symptom assessment • Distinctions between medical and self-management strategies for prostate cancer treatment-related side effects • Strengthene ...
Brachytherapy for prostate cancer - Urological
Brachytherapy for prostate cancer - Urological

The Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center is a National Cancer Institute
The Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center is a National Cancer Institute

... medicine.    Nanoparticles  are  used  to  locate  and  kill  cancer  cells  by  delivering  toxic  drugs  directly  to  the   tumor,  without  injuring  normal  tissue.       ...
The Prostate Gland and PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen)
The Prostate Gland and PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen)

... fibromuscular zone is nonglandular and consists of a band of smooth muscle fibers and connective tissue that adjoins the smooth muscle of the bladder and the external sphincter and that prevents the back flow of semen into the bladder 3. Pathology of the Prostate The prostate remains functional and ...
Prostate Cancer infographic v08
Prostate Cancer infographic v08

... precise scope of these relationships has been complicated partly by the methodological issue of “abstainer bias” ...
Comparing the Age at Prostate Cancer Diagnosis in Humans and
Comparing the Age at Prostate Cancer Diagnosis in Humans and

... of patients treated for locally advanced rectal cancer. The authors conclude, "Use of combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy as an adjuvant to surgery for patients with poor-prognosis resectable rectal cancer is justified." To which may be added—in comparison with postoperative adjuvant radiati ...
Update on PSA screening - Afzal -09-11-16
Update on PSA screening - Afzal -09-11-16

... with a PSA level of > 1 ng/mL at 40 years of age • men with a PSA level of > 2 ng/mL at 60 years of age 2b A A risk-adapted strategy might be considered (based on initial PSA level), which may be every 2 years for those initially at risk, or postponed up to 8 years in those not at risk. 3 C ...
Read the article here from NEJM
Read the article here from NEJM

... presentation can be detected ear­ lier than it once was — albeit with no change in the risk of death.5 Earlier diagnosis may be possible for women with cancers that would ultimately become metastatic — but not for some women presenting with metasta­ ses — because the two groups have different diseas ...
Trends in Metastatic Breast and Prostate Cancer — Lessons in
Trends in Metastatic Breast and Prostate Cancer — Lessons in

... presentation can be detected ear­ lier than it once was — albeit with no change in the risk of death.5 Earlier diagnosis may be possible for women with cancers that would ultimately become metastatic — but not for some women presenting with metasta­ ses — because the two groups have different diseas ...
Value of Prostate-Specific Antigen and Prostate
Value of Prostate-Specific Antigen and Prostate

... 12 mL to 220 mL). Prostate cancer was diagnosed in 121 patients (36.7%) and benign lesions comprising BPH with or without prostatitis, in 209 (63.3%). Among patients without prostate cancer, the most common pathology was chronic prostatitis (79 of 209; 37.8%). Patients with prostate cancer had a sig ...
What Andy Grove and Michael Milken Have Taught Us About
What Andy Grove and Michael Milken Have Taught Us About

Telomerase and mTOR the missing link?
Telomerase and mTOR the missing link?

Leading cause of premature mortality in Australia fact sheet: prostate
Leading cause of premature mortality in Australia fact sheet: prostate

... examination. Neither are diagnostic tests but rather indicate an increased risk of prostate cancer. A biopsy is needed to confirm diagnosis (AIHW 2013). ...
FAQs: Benign Prostate Needle Biopsy
FAQs: Benign Prostate Needle Biopsy

PRESS RELEASE - Sexual Advice Association
PRESS RELEASE - Sexual Advice Association

... What the judges said: “This is exactly what is needed. For so many doctors, it’s a sensitive and awkward subject that is hopelessly addressed and ignored by many clinicians. This booklet answers the tough questions that are difficult to answer.” Dr Brandenburg said: "Sexual problems are amongst the ...
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Prostate-specific antigen

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA), also known as gamma-seminoprotein or kallikrein-3 (KLK3), is a glycoprotein enzyme encoded in humans by the KLK3 gene. PSA is a member of the kallikrein-related peptidase family and is secreted by the epithelial cells of the prostate gland. PSA is produced for the ejaculate, where it liquefies semen in the seminal coagulum and allows sperm to swim freely. It is also believed to be instrumental in dissolving cervical mucus, allowing the entry of sperm into the uterus.PSA is present in small quantities in the serum of men with healthy prostates, but is often elevated in the presence of prostate cancer or other prostate disorders. The United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF, 2012) does not recommend PSA screening, noting that the test may result in “overdiagnosis” and “overtreatment” because ""most prostate cancer is asymptomatic for life"" and treatments involve risks of complications including impotence (erectile dysfunction) and incontinence. The USPSTF concludes ""the potential benefit does not outweigh the expected harms."" PSA is not a unique indicator of prostate cancer, but may also detect prostatitis or benign prostatic hyperplasia. 30 percent of patients with high PSA have prostate cancer diagnosed after biopsy.
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