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The ECB Will Stand Pat Today After Policy Adjustments Last Month
The ECB Will Stand Pat Today After Policy Adjustments Last Month

... reiterate the governing council’s focus on core inflation, which it expects to stay below the central bank’s 2% target in 2017. The minutes of the December meeting ...
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Report - Bank of England

... (d) Chained-volume measure. Whole-economy measure. Includes new dwellings, improvements and spending on services associated with the sale and purchase of property. (e) Chained-volume measure. The historical data exclude the impact of missing trader intra-community (MTIC) fraud. Official MTIC-adjuste ...
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... Part I: Multiple Choice (60 points) 1. Money market mutual funds invest in A. residential mortgages. B. long term government securities. C. commercial real estate. D. highly liquid assets. 2. The slope of the consumption function is A. negative. B. 1. C. less than 1. D. greater than 1. 3. To prevent ...
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Economic Depressions: Their Cause and Cure

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Economic Depressions: Their Cause and Cure

... warehouse receipts for 2,500 ounces of gold, then it clearly has issued 1,500 ounces more than it can possibly redeem. But so long as there is no concerted “run” on the bank to cash in these receipts, its warehouse-receipts function on the market as equivalent to gold, and therefore the bank has bee ...
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... Then suppose that the quality of lawn mowers improves while the price of lawn mowers stays the same. If the Institute of Statistics precisely adjusts the CPI for the improvement in quality, then, other things equal, a. the CPI will rise. b. the CPI will fall. c. the CPI will stay the same. d. lawn m ...
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... These are meant for further production or These are meant for final use and not for resale resale The value of these will not included while Value of these goods only included in calculating national income because it leads national income to the problem of double counting ...
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... infinitely for a number of reasons: first, they normally require collateral against lending – and these collaterals reflect market value of assets and hence by definition set a limit on credit lines. Second, banks assess the riskiness of default on credit lines and naturally, the higher the leverage ...
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... favorable effects on the economy and on financial markets. But all good things come at some cost. The potential gains from anchoring inflation expectations are no exception. For example, an inflation target might actually weaken the credibility of a central bank if the central bank cannot or does no ...
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... Yes, $1.66 is more than $1.13, but when the rate of inflation is figured in, the cost of a gallon of gas in 1980 was $2.68 (in 2005 dollars). In 2012 dollars, $1.13 in 1980 is equal to $3.12. You can use an online inflation calculator to verify that. Inflation Calculator ...
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... A firm issues new catalog each January. As the general price level rises throughout the year, the firm’s relative price will fall. ...
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... results of the authors The third part ponders the significance of the paper’s results: by how much do I need to change my previous interpretation of the Great Moderation ...
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... AS shocks are often called ‘real’ shocks because they affect the productive capacity of the economy. For example, a disruption to the flow of oil or a major computer virus that shuts down operating systems would be a be a negative AS shock since they would reduce firms’ capacity to produce. Likewise ...
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... mathematics can treat the left side. But there are as far as we could see no mathematical definitions of the borders and assumptions of accounting operations. A sincere definition of accounting suggested more than hundred years ago by Duncan (1909, p. 84) says: "Accounting is that science which trea ...
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... issue directions to purchase government securities, thus putting more reserves in member banks. ...
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A soft commitment to overshoot the inflation objective

... during periods when the ELB does not bind”. Three comments need to be made here. The first is that accepting inflation as high as 3% does not mean that the Federal Reserve would start behaving irresponsibly: there would be an acceptance of temporarily higher inflation but the overshooting would be ...
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... The current crisis is nothing other than an output demand shock where money supply control is more advantageous. All major central banks followed Poole’s recommendation and shifted away from interest rate control to quantitative easing. To avoid a so-called zero-interestrate-policy, the US-Fed and t ...
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The demand for currency in Malta

... Money serves four main purposes, namely as the main medium of exchange in a modern economy, a store of value, a unit of account and a source of deferred payment.2 Like any commodity, demand for currency, the most liquid form of money, is mainly driven by price and income variables. Currency is neede ...
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... measured in billion won. The nominal exchange rate is measured as units of the won per U.S. dollar. The real exchange rate is calculated as the nominal exchange rate times the relative consumer price indexes in the U.S. and South Korea, respectively. Government debt is measured as a percent of GDP. ...
You owe…. - Baffled Bee
You owe…. - Baffled Bee

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Real bills doctrine

The real bills doctrine asserts that money should be issued in exchange for short-term real bills of adequate value. This theory is in opposition to the quantity theory of money which states that money supply has a direct, positive relationship with the price level.
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