
19/06/2012 - IFIEC Europe
... • Make it more stable, robust, predictable and capable to help strengthening EU economy • Make it compatible with industrial growth • Do not interfere, which would signal: it does not work • No arbitrary, improvised set aside or price setting, but logical changes that makes ETS attractive even for f ...
... • Make it more stable, robust, predictable and capable to help strengthening EU economy • Make it compatible with industrial growth • Do not interfere, which would signal: it does not work • No arbitrary, improvised set aside or price setting, but logical changes that makes ETS attractive even for f ...
Paleoclimatology: Examples of Ecological Impacts
... Scientists use climate proxies to reconstruct past abiotic conditions on Earth. Climate proxies are preserved physical characteristics which assist scientists in making inferences about prehistoric meteorological conditions. Ice cores, fossils, tree rings, and pollen are several examples of proxies, ...
... Scientists use climate proxies to reconstruct past abiotic conditions on Earth. Climate proxies are preserved physical characteristics which assist scientists in making inferences about prehistoric meteorological conditions. Ice cores, fossils, tree rings, and pollen are several examples of proxies, ...
Slide 1
... with the cold-climate city (Mason City) for annual means. Temperatures and dewpoint temperatures increase in both cities, but by a smaller amount at Mason City. However, absolute humidity increases by 17% more in the warm city because of the higher saturation vapor pressure in the warmer climate. Th ...
... with the cold-climate city (Mason City) for annual means. Temperatures and dewpoint temperatures increase in both cities, but by a smaller amount at Mason City. However, absolute humidity increases by 17% more in the warm city because of the higher saturation vapor pressure in the warmer climate. Th ...
Climate and Cropping Systems - Crop and Soil Science
... have seen much less in the way of warming and in some cases no change or even reductions in temperature. ...
... have seen much less in the way of warming and in some cases no change or even reductions in temperature. ...
Effect of plants on Climate
... climate in Rocky Mountain National Park and in surrounding natural areas is being affected by changes in land-use in the lower-elevation plains of Colorado. Land-use in this area has been consistently shifting toward agriculture and development. Climate model simulations, which utilized the Colorado ...
... climate in Rocky Mountain National Park and in surrounding natural areas is being affected by changes in land-use in the lower-elevation plains of Colorado. Land-use in this area has been consistently shifting toward agriculture and development. Climate model simulations, which utilized the Colorado ...
FRBSF E L CONOMIC ETTER
... Schlenker and Roberts (2008) drill down further into the relationship between temperatures and growing conditions, identifying a nonlinear effect whereby crop yields decline rapidly as temperatures rise above estimated critical thresholds but increase little as temperatures drop below those threshol ...
... Schlenker and Roberts (2008) drill down further into the relationship between temperatures and growing conditions, identifying a nonlinear effect whereby crop yields decline rapidly as temperatures rise above estimated critical thresholds but increase little as temperatures drop below those threshol ...
NRDC: St. Louis, Missouri-Identifying and Becoming More Resilient
... cities become more resilient to the rising threats of climate change, NRDC reviewed more than 75 scientific studies and other reports to summarize the water-related vulnerabilities in 12 cities— including St. Louis. Although there may still be some uncertainty about what particular impacts threaten ...
... cities become more resilient to the rising threats of climate change, NRDC reviewed more than 75 scientific studies and other reports to summarize the water-related vulnerabilities in 12 cities— including St. Louis. Although there may still be some uncertainty about what particular impacts threaten ...
Speech of - Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development
... It has been observed that natural hazards by themselves may not necessarily cause disasters; it is the combination of an exposed, vulnerable and ill-prepared population or community with a hazard event that results in a disaster. Therefore, there is a pressing need for vulnerable economies to fully ...
... It has been observed that natural hazards by themselves may not necessarily cause disasters; it is the combination of an exposed, vulnerable and ill-prepared population or community with a hazard event that results in a disaster. Therefore, there is a pressing need for vulnerable economies to fully ...
PPT Report - Canadian TREE Fund
... 3. Climate change is affecting the timing of the maple syrup collection season. 4. Climate change may result in more storms or droughts. 5. Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere by trees through photosynthesis. 6. The maple syrup ‘value chain’ involves producers, distributers, retailers and ...
... 3. Climate change is affecting the timing of the maple syrup collection season. 4. Climate change may result in more storms or droughts. 5. Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere by trees through photosynthesis. 6. The maple syrup ‘value chain’ involves producers, distributers, retailers and ...
Atmospheric Science and Air Pollution
... By modifying patterns of atmospheric heating, these cycles trigger long-term climate variation such as periodic glaciation ...
... By modifying patterns of atmospheric heating, these cycles trigger long-term climate variation such as periodic glaciation ...
Human rights and climate change
... economic development in an integrated manner with a view to avoiding adverse impact on the latter, taking into full account the legitimate priority needs of developing countries for the achievement of sustained economic growth and the eradication of poverty, Affirming that human rights obligations, ...
... economic development in an integrated manner with a view to avoiding adverse impact on the latter, taking into full account the legitimate priority needs of developing countries for the achievement of sustained economic growth and the eradication of poverty, Affirming that human rights obligations, ...
Climate Change Impact to the Insurance and Reinsurance Industry
... • Drastically increase associated indirect risks. (e.g. 2011 Thai floods caused $45 billion of damage, resulting in $12 billion of insured losses arising from supply chain interruption of global manufacturing firms) • Wastewater treatment systems reduce environmental impacts in the receiving water. ...
... • Drastically increase associated indirect risks. (e.g. 2011 Thai floods caused $45 billion of damage, resulting in $12 billion of insured losses arising from supply chain interruption of global manufacturing firms) • Wastewater treatment systems reduce environmental impacts in the receiving water. ...
PPT
... Methane is “win-win” – but only as part of a global strategy Effect on surface ozone air quality is through decrease in ozone background and does not depend on where methane emission is reduced ...
... Methane is “win-win” – but only as part of a global strategy Effect on surface ozone air quality is through decrease in ozone background and does not depend on where methane emission is reduced ...
Climate change - Emerging Sustainability
... 1) What you know about climate change? 2) Has climate change relevance to global health? 3) As health professionals you have some interest in the health of others- is there a role for health professionals in relation to climate change? What might this be? 4) What is your personal role? Questions for ...
... 1) What you know about climate change? 2) Has climate change relevance to global health? 3) As health professionals you have some interest in the health of others- is there a role for health professionals in relation to climate change? What might this be? 4) What is your personal role? Questions for ...
Large Part of Climate Change Deemed “Irreversible”
... ice is not considered here. A one meter rise in sea level is a Sea level would rise at least 0.4 to 1 meter if CO2 possible consequence of a target CO2 level of 550 ppm (we concentrations are allowed to reach a fairly modest level of are now at 385 ppm); a rise of 2 meters is possible from a 600 ppm ...
... ice is not considered here. A one meter rise in sea level is a Sea level would rise at least 0.4 to 1 meter if CO2 possible consequence of a target CO2 level of 550 ppm (we concentrations are allowed to reach a fairly modest level of are now at 385 ppm); a rise of 2 meters is possible from a 600 ppm ...
RA Overview E - Rainforest Alliance
... grow, there will be more opportunities for farmers and other land managers to reap the rewards from these kinds of initiatives. But as this project demonstrates, small farmers need significant training and assistance from organizations such as the Rainforest Alliance and Pronatura Sur in order to ma ...
... grow, there will be more opportunities for farmers and other land managers to reap the rewards from these kinds of initiatives. But as this project demonstrates, small farmers need significant training and assistance from organizations such as the Rainforest Alliance and Pronatura Sur in order to ma ...
GC2 Climate
... • This warming is unprecedented in historical times. Warming in the NH (northern hemisphere) over last 100 yrs. has been greater than any over last thousand. 1998 was the warmest year of the millennium. • There is evidence, independent of temperature recordings, that the planet is warming. Snow cove ...
... • This warming is unprecedented in historical times. Warming in the NH (northern hemisphere) over last 100 yrs. has been greater than any over last thousand. 1998 was the warmest year of the millennium. • There is evidence, independent of temperature recordings, that the planet is warming. Snow cove ...
What Local Communities in Bangladesh told us about Climate Change
... • Stern Review ( 2007) : ‘poorest countries and people will suffer earliest and most’. • Carbon dioxide concentrations, globally averaged surface temperature, and sea level are projected to increase under all IPCC emissions scenarios during the 21st Century. • CO2 emission has increased from 280 ppm ...
... • Stern Review ( 2007) : ‘poorest countries and people will suffer earliest and most’. • Carbon dioxide concentrations, globally averaged surface temperature, and sea level are projected to increase under all IPCC emissions scenarios during the 21st Century. • CO2 emission has increased from 280 ppm ...
Is writing letters to the editor effective? Gordon J. Aubrecht, II, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus and Marion, Ohio
... shortage of domestically produced energy and a serious economic contraction; we should be reducing the taxation and regulation are emitted that cool. Perhaps your readers will recall the eruption of Mount Pinatubo, which caused a world temperature decrease that plagues our energy-producing industrie ...
... shortage of domestically produced energy and a serious economic contraction; we should be reducing the taxation and regulation are emitted that cool. Perhaps your readers will recall the eruption of Mount Pinatubo, which caused a world temperature decrease that plagues our energy-producing industrie ...
beyond Marx and Capitalism
... for addressing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to expected impacts, * cooperate in preparing for adaptation to the impacts of climate change including the provision of financial and technological support to developing countries ...
... for addressing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to expected impacts, * cooperate in preparing for adaptation to the impacts of climate change including the provision of financial and technological support to developing countries ...
E A S T - W E S T ...
... Our experience in the Pacific has also demonstrated the importance of establishing and sustaining an effective partnership between the providers of climate information (in the research and forecasting communities) and the users of those climate information products in the public and private sectors. ...
... Our experience in the Pacific has also demonstrated the importance of establishing and sustaining an effective partnership between the providers of climate information (in the research and forecasting communities) and the users of those climate information products in the public and private sectors. ...
Influential climate denial: A massive human rights violation?
... Oreskes and Conway (2010) showed how distinguished scientists can be persuaded by a combination of fame, political attitude (e.g. belief in self-regulation of global markets), and financial reward to actively deny global scientific consensus on crucial issues such as the link between DDT and ecosyst ...
... Oreskes and Conway (2010) showed how distinguished scientists can be persuaded by a combination of fame, political attitude (e.g. belief in self-regulation of global markets), and financial reward to actively deny global scientific consensus on crucial issues such as the link between DDT and ecosyst ...
Introduction - San Jose State University
... In class assignment #2 How does this situation affect the climate? (2-3 sentences) ...
... In class assignment #2 How does this situation affect the climate? (2-3 sentences) ...
Adaptive Capacity - McDonnell Symposium
... A variety of factors can increase the vulnerability of demographic groups to health effects from climate change. For example, there are more people who have asthma or chronic respiratory diseases such as COPD, which make them more sensitive to climate-related health impacts. Since ...
... A variety of factors can increase the vulnerability of demographic groups to health effects from climate change. For example, there are more people who have asthma or chronic respiratory diseases such as COPD, which make them more sensitive to climate-related health impacts. Since ...
Climate engineering

Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.