Abrupt Climate Change: Should We Be Worried?
... Though we have invested in, and now rely on, a global network of meteorological stations to monitor fastchanging atmospheric conditions, at present we do not have a system in place for monitoring slowerdeveloping, but critical, ocean circulation changes. The great majority of oceanographic measureme ...
... Though we have invested in, and now rely on, a global network of meteorological stations to monitor fastchanging atmospheric conditions, at present we do not have a system in place for monitoring slowerdeveloping, but critical, ocean circulation changes. The great majority of oceanographic measureme ...
It took two local `housewives` several years and an inspiring level of
... understanding to make sensible, informed decisions on locally appropriate adaptive responses to climate change impact. Collation and scoring of the top 10 priorities for each of the scenarios produced a ranked list of core areas for action that applied across the scenarios, and this concluded the wo ...
... understanding to make sensible, informed decisions on locally appropriate adaptive responses to climate change impact. Collation and scoring of the top 10 priorities for each of the scenarios produced a ranked list of core areas for action that applied across the scenarios, and this concluded the wo ...
Barriers to Effective Climate Change Adaptation
... Australian utilities have developed approaches to the immediate challenges posed by climate change, and are continuing to develop strategies for the long term impacts of climate change. Approaches include: responding to water scarcity with infrastructure investment programs, water conservation and e ...
... Australian utilities have developed approaches to the immediate challenges posed by climate change, and are continuing to develop strategies for the long term impacts of climate change. Approaches include: responding to water scarcity with infrastructure investment programs, water conservation and e ...
Microfinance and Climate Change: Threats and Opportunities C
... focuses on reducing the severity of climate change by limiting greenhouse gas emissions. Adaptation focuses on taking measures that help people adjust to changed conditions. Many actions, like promoting clean energy products and agricultural innovation, support both mitigation and adaptation. In sel ...
... focuses on reducing the severity of climate change by limiting greenhouse gas emissions. Adaptation focuses on taking measures that help people adjust to changed conditions. Many actions, like promoting clean energy products and agricultural innovation, support both mitigation and adaptation. In sel ...
Uncertainty and Learning in Sequential Decision
... – “Option” Stock Adapt. – Build in additional flexibility to infrastructure ...
... – “Option” Stock Adapt. – Build in additional flexibility to infrastructure ...
The climate and climate change - Dept of Meteorology Home Page
... – A region of 200km x 200km represented by a single point. ...
... – A region of 200km x 200km represented by a single point. ...
The next 10 years - World Bank Group
... Second, the World Bank will continue to support the growing consensus about an increased role for forests in developing countries in reducing carbon emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, and through conservation and the sustainable management of forests and the enhancement of forest c ...
... Second, the World Bank will continue to support the growing consensus about an increased role for forests in developing countries in reducing carbon emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, and through conservation and the sustainable management of forests and the enhancement of forest c ...
CO2: The Thermostat that Controls Earth`s
... is colder than –21 C. At tropical latitudes, incident solar radiation is enough to keep the ocean from freezing. While this thermal oasis within an otherwise icebound Earth appears to be stable, at least on the short timescale illustrated, further calculations with an interactive ocean are needed t ...
... is colder than –21 C. At tropical latitudes, incident solar radiation is enough to keep the ocean from freezing. While this thermal oasis within an otherwise icebound Earth appears to be stable, at least on the short timescale illustrated, further calculations with an interactive ocean are needed t ...
Extreme Effects - Interreg IVB North Sea Region Programme (2007
... Another way of anticipating is to change over to different crops. A number of crops have been studied with this in mind. The artichoke and sunflower are good alternatives for winter carrots and onions, for example, because of their salient tolerance and drought resistance. The following chapters wil ...
... Another way of anticipating is to change over to different crops. A number of crops have been studied with this in mind. The artichoke and sunflower are good alternatives for winter carrots and onions, for example, because of their salient tolerance and drought resistance. The following chapters wil ...
Schroder Climate Change Report
... Warming has been driven by the accumulation of GHG in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide concentrations have increased by 40%, Methane by 150% ad nitrous oxide by 20% when compared with pre-industrial levels. GHG atmospheric concentrations now exceed the highest concentrations found in ice cores dating ...
... Warming has been driven by the accumulation of GHG in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide concentrations have increased by 40%, Methane by 150% ad nitrous oxide by 20% when compared with pre-industrial levels. GHG atmospheric concentrations now exceed the highest concentrations found in ice cores dating ...
Managing the business risks and opportunities of a changing climate
... A 2011 report by the NRT suggests climate change could cost Canada roughly $5 billion per year by 2020, rising to between $21 billion and $43 billion per year by mid-century (Figure 1) — and adaptation is one key way to drive down the costs.4 ...
... A 2011 report by the NRT suggests climate change could cost Canada roughly $5 billion per year by 2020, rising to between $21 billion and $43 billion per year by mid-century (Figure 1) — and adaptation is one key way to drive down the costs.4 ...
outreach materials for climate day partners
... music, the National Co+op Grocers Climate Awards, films, a reception where you can meet and mingle, and more. Leading environmentalist and author, Paul Hawken will give the keynote address on his inspirational work with Project Drawdown. Working with more than 200 scientists around the world, Proje ...
... music, the National Co+op Grocers Climate Awards, films, a reception where you can meet and mingle, and more. Leading environmentalist and author, Paul Hawken will give the keynote address on his inspirational work with Project Drawdown. Working with more than 200 scientists around the world, Proje ...
Liu Ruixia - TCFD Overview and Project Progress Report
... 2015 is the hottest year on record, 0.76 ºC higher than the average temperature from 1961 to 1990. It is estimated that a 2ºC rise in average global temperature will result in a loss equivalent to about 3% of world GDP. Climate change risk has directly or indirectly affected the entire economic sy ...
... 2015 is the hottest year on record, 0.76 ºC higher than the average temperature from 1961 to 1990. It is estimated that a 2ºC rise in average global temperature will result in a loss equivalent to about 3% of world GDP. Climate change risk has directly or indirectly affected the entire economic sy ...
speakers profiles - USAID Adapt Asia
... Dr. Kit Batten is the Global Climate Change Coordinator for the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). In this capacity, Dr. Batten serves to coordinate all climate change activities across all bureaus in the Agency. Prior to her appointment at USAID, Dr. Batten was Senior Scien ...
... Dr. Kit Batten is the Global Climate Change Coordinator for the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). In this capacity, Dr. Batten serves to coordinate all climate change activities across all bureaus in the Agency. Prior to her appointment at USAID, Dr. Batten was Senior Scien ...
Perils lurking in Permafrost By J. Gillis, New York Times/Standard
... from previous calculations. "If, in a warmer world, bacteria decompose organic soil matter faster, releasing carbon dioxide," he wrote, "this will set up a positive feedback loop, speeding up global warming." When permafrost begins to thaw, the land surface sometimes collapses into a low-lying area ...
... from previous calculations. "If, in a warmer world, bacteria decompose organic soil matter faster, releasing carbon dioxide," he wrote, "this will set up a positive feedback loop, speeding up global warming." When permafrost begins to thaw, the land surface sometimes collapses into a low-lying area ...
This paper - Brookings Institution
... Because of the high levels of conflict and distrust in national politics in recent decades, committing to policy choices in the United States has become quite difficult. On the other hand, for now the nation’s rule of law and governance capacities both remain fairly healthy. If Congress provided new ...
... Because of the high levels of conflict and distrust in national politics in recent decades, committing to policy choices in the United States has become quite difficult. On the other hand, for now the nation’s rule of law and governance capacities both remain fairly healthy. If Congress provided new ...
Climate Change - National Center for Case Study Teaching in Science
... What can you do? As an intern you’ve taught the Senator what needs to be done to address the effects of climate change. What can you do personally? The most important step is to find out how much GHG your lifestyle creates. Use one or more of the following online calculators to find out. Then use t ...
... What can you do? As an intern you’ve taught the Senator what needs to be done to address the effects of climate change. What can you do personally? The most important step is to find out how much GHG your lifestyle creates. Use one or more of the following online calculators to find out. Then use t ...
Th1 Ch4 Weblinks - Dynamic Learning
... Revision resources, including videos and tests resources, on ecosystems and the world’s major biomes. Includes links to the human uses of ecosystems. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/ecosystems/ ...
... Revision resources, including videos and tests resources, on ecosystems and the world’s major biomes. Includes links to the human uses of ecosystems. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/ecosystems/ ...
Author
... Plants and trees need carbon to grow. During photosynthesis, they use the CO2 in the air to make food. This food is rich in carbon. Plants also give out CO2 during respiration. When plants die, they become part of the soil and over time, turn into fossil fuels like oil and coal. Humans and animals g ...
... Plants and trees need carbon to grow. During photosynthesis, they use the CO2 in the air to make food. This food is rich in carbon. Plants also give out CO2 during respiration. When plants die, they become part of the soil and over time, turn into fossil fuels like oil and coal. Humans and animals g ...
Policymaker Summary
... This Policymaker Summary aims to bring out those elements of the main report which have the greatest relevance to policy formulation, in answering the following questions: What factors determine global climate? ...
... This Policymaker Summary aims to bring out those elements of the main report which have the greatest relevance to policy formulation, in answering the following questions: What factors determine global climate? ...
Career opportunities for geophysics and seismology
... continental margins whilst others investigate mid-ocean ridges and hotspots. Whilst volcanoes provide an important insight into the functioning of plate tectonics and the internal composition of our Earth, it is also important to understand them in order to make predictions about when they will erup ...
... continental margins whilst others investigate mid-ocean ridges and hotspots. Whilst volcanoes provide an important insight into the functioning of plate tectonics and the internal composition of our Earth, it is also important to understand them in order to make predictions about when they will erup ...
12169008
... areas and that of climate change impacts on the urban poor in Bangladesh. The internship has been a unique experience because I have been able to play a significant role in the analysis and interpretation of data from crucial research and development programmes operating in the country. The jobs ass ...
... areas and that of climate change impacts on the urban poor in Bangladesh. The internship has been a unique experience because I have been able to play a significant role in the analysis and interpretation of data from crucial research and development programmes operating in the country. The jobs ass ...
MEMORANDUM TO THE PRESIDENT From: John P. Holdren
... of the central role played by civilization’s principal energy sources in generating the most dangerous and difficult environmental problems facing the planet. Energy supply is the source of most of human exposure to air pollution, most of acid precipitation, much of the In short, energy is the most ...
... of the central role played by civilization’s principal energy sources in generating the most dangerous and difficult environmental problems facing the planet. Energy supply is the source of most of human exposure to air pollution, most of acid precipitation, much of the In short, energy is the most ...
book of abstracts - mariolopoulos
... As more than half of the world population live in cities, the design of liveable urban spaces is increasingly a strategic issue. Therefore, urban planners need tools allowing the evaluation of the benefits of design choices that take into account thermal comfort. Ground surface characteristics as we ...
... As more than half of the world population live in cities, the design of liveable urban spaces is increasingly a strategic issue. Therefore, urban planners need tools allowing the evaluation of the benefits of design choices that take into account thermal comfort. Ground surface characteristics as we ...
Official PDF , 28 pages
... should make sacrifices in their own living standards for the sake of uncertain gains to their grandchildren and great-grandchildren, and to the grandchildren of others, remote in distance. The wide distribution of expected but distant benefits in response to collective action today provides an incen ...
... should make sacrifices in their own living standards for the sake of uncertain gains to their grandchildren and great-grandchildren, and to the grandchildren of others, remote in distance. The wide distribution of expected but distant benefits in response to collective action today provides an incen ...
Climate engineering
Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.