• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Triumph of Monetarism
The Triumph of Monetarism

... stabilization policy) have a hard time denying that they structure how the New Keynesian wing of macroeconomics thinks about the issues. And it is hard to find prominent Keynesian analysts in the 1950s, 1960s, or early 1970s who gave these points as much prominence in their work as Milton Friedman d ...
Additional notes on chapter 14
Additional notes on chapter 14

... union was created. It included lowering level of inflation in Europe, abolishing all exchange control, and liberalizing financial services while respecting competition policies. In July 1990, at the Rome Conference, twelve member countries committed themselves to make a reality out of monetary integ ...
Chapter 59: The role of monetary policy (2.5)
Chapter 59: The role of monetary policy (2.5)

This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... Economic Research Volume Title: NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics 2008
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... Economic Research Volume Title: NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics 2008

... Let us now turn to the second part of the paper. The idea is nice: In order to account for regime changes and structural breaks, let us use financial market–based expectations to analyze whether the original Taylor rule is still a good description of monetary policy in the United States (and the eur ...
1 Objectives for Chapter 12: The Great Depression (1929 to 1941
1 Objectives for Chapter 12: The Great Depression (1929 to 1941

HOW THE FED CROWDED OUT REAGAN’S ECONOMIC POLICY Paul Craig Roberts
HOW THE FED CROWDED OUT REAGAN’S ECONOMIC POLICY Paul Craig Roberts

... All of these things undermined the confidence that is necessary for change to succeed and allowed the Fed to become the arbiter of economic policy. The supply-side economists in the Treasury were prepared to accept deficits as the price of restructuring the tax code and bringing down inflation. We b ...
Forward guidance in New Zealand
Forward guidance in New Zealand

... uncertainties faced in forecasting mean that the economy will almost always evolve differently to what the Bank expects. Cyclical factors like the strength of the international economy, movements in oil and other commodity prices, and the exchange rate can develop in unexpected ways. For example, at ...
Economics 12 - Course Notes
Economics 12 - Course Notes

... Ex. 1997, see increased demand for bottled water Start plant in 2000, after 3 years of planning Finish plant in 2001, just in time for economic downturn Investment high in 2000 and 2001, but based on demand in 1997. ...
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)

Greenspan, the Wizard of Bubbleland
Greenspan, the Wizard of Bubbleland

... sector to take a huge haircut preemptively than for the whole economy to collapse later. Moral hazard is increased unless risk takers in the finance sector are made to bear the consequences of their actions, and not be allowed to pass the pain from risk on to the economy at large. All economists agr ...
Document
Document

...  Raising government funds to finance wars.  Holding unused funds on deposit at a single central bank office or in regional branch offices of central banks.  Operating as a fiscal agent for national governments by issuing, servicing, and redeeming government ...
PANEL
PANEL

... exchange market was upset by discussions of a proposal for wider bands. In 1957 the balance of payments was actually in surplus when the market was upset mainly because of the rumors of a German mark revaluation. The exchange difficulties in all these instances were rather short-lived and there did ...
The Application of Circuit- consistent Money to Macroeconomic
The Application of Circuit- consistent Money to Macroeconomic

Capital Mobility, Monetization, and Money Demand
Capital Mobility, Monetization, and Money Demand

A Study on Indian Money Market, Capital Market and Banking
A Study on Indian Money Market, Capital Market and Banking

... face value. They are usually issued with fixed maturity between 1 to 270 days and for financing of accounts receivables, inventories and meeting short term liabilities. Say, for example, a company has receivables of ` 1 lakh with credit period 6 months. It will not be able to liquidate its receivabl ...
Studying the Neutrality of Money: An Evidence of OPEC Member
Studying the Neutrality of Money: An Evidence of OPEC Member

M. Finkler Macroeconomic Theory Answers to Problem Set #7 This
M. Finkler Macroeconomic Theory Answers to Problem Set #7 This

... compensated for inflation, and the income tax structure does not distinguish between nominal and real increases in asset value (since capital gains, when cashed, are treated as taxable income). f. Menu and shoe leather costs rise with the inflation rate. g. The variability of the inflation rate, and ...
gatton.uky.edu
gatton.uky.edu

Final Exam Study Questions
Final Exam Study Questions

... 5. Based on the figure, starting from point C, an increase in government spending that increases aggregate demand from AD to AD1 will lead to point ___ creating _____gap. A) D; an expansionary B) D; a recessionary C) D; no output D) B; expansionary E) B; recessionary ...
德明技術學院九十六學年度服務業經營管理研究所碩士班招生考試
德明技術學院九十六學年度服務業經營管理研究所碩士班招生考試

... Which of the following statements is true? (A) Fiscal policy is unambiguously more effective in influencing national income under flexible exchange rates than under fixed exchange rates. (B) Fiscal policy is unambiguously more effective in influencing national income under fixed exchange rates than ...
14.02 Quiz 1 Solutions Spring 03
14.02 Quiz 1 Solutions Spring 03

... These higher savings serve as provisions to be used in case the government is forced to implement those harsh policies in the future. c2 is zero when households save all their extra income to prepare for future tax increases. Demand for goods and services is then unchanged in response to a tax cut, ...
Economics: Principles and Applications, 2e by Robert E. Hall & Marc
Economics: Principles and Applications, 2e by Robert E. Hall & Marc

... Decreases in government purchases, investment, and autonomous consumption, as well as increases in taxes, all shift the aggregate expenditure line downward. Real GDP falls, but so does the interest rate. The decline in equilibrium GDP is smaller than if the interest rate remained constant. ...
War, Money, and Inflation in the United States from the Revolution to
War, Money, and Inflation in the United States from the Revolution to

... the war, governments turned to the printing press. Although a simple story, it does, as I will show, fit the facts. There were several reasons why war governments were unwilling to see prewar interest rate norms breached. (1) The analogy with personal or business finance undoubtedly was influential ...
aggregate demand
aggregate demand

...  As prices rise, the value of money in the bank falls. Bonds and any other money assets fixed in price also fall in value. The funds saved up to buy a car, a stereo, to pay tuition and room and board will no longer be adequate to make the purchase.  People saving for their retirement will see that ...
Week 7 Practice Quiz c Answers - The University of Chicago Booth
Week 7 Practice Quiz c Answers - The University of Chicago Booth

... i. Increase structural deficits. ii. Decrease structural deficits. iii. Neither (a) nor (b) is true. An increase in consumer confidence will cause C to increase which will shift out the IS curve and the AD curve which will cause Y to increase in the short run relative to Y*. This means r will increa ...
< 1 ... 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 ... 223 >

Money supply

In economics, the money supply or money stock, is the total amount of monetary assets available in an economy at a specific time. There are several ways to define ""money,"" but standard measures usually include currency in circulation and demand deposits (depositors' easily accessed assets on the books of financial institutions).Money supply data are recorded and published, usually by the government or the central bank of the country. Public and private sector analysts have long monitored changes in money supply because of its effects on the price level, inflation, the exchange rate and the business cycle.That relation between money and prices is historically associated with the quantity theory of money. There is strong empirical evidence of a direct relation between money-supply growth and long-term price inflation, at least for rapid increases in the amount of money in the economy. For example, a country such as Zimbabwe which saw extremely rapid increases in its money supply also saw extremely rapid increases in prices (hyperinflation). This is one reason for the reliance on monetary policy as a means of controlling inflation.The nature of this causal chain is the subject of contention. Some heterodox economists argue that the money supply is endogenous (determined by the workings of the economy, not by the central bank) and that the sources of inflation must be found in the distributional structure of the economy.In addition, those economists seeing the central bank's control over the money supply as feeble say that there are two weak links between the growth of the money supply and the inflation rate. First, in the aftermath of a recession, when many resources are underutilized, an increase in the money supply can cause a sustained increase in real production instead of inflation. Second, if the velocity of money (i.e., the ratio between nominal GDP and money supply) changes, an increase in the money supply could have either no effect, an exaggerated effect, or an unpredictable effect on the growth of nominal GDP.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report