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Restoration Ecology
Restoration Ecology

... • Huge areas of short-grass prairie are being preserved • Bison help maintain prairies; with fire, an important tool in restoration ...
Biology\Ch.5 Populations
Biology\Ch.5 Populations

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Gen Biology Exam 5 CH 30
Gen Biology Exam 5 CH 30

Sample Test #4
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... 1. Character displacement between two species serves what function? a. to increase mutualism b. to hasten competitive exclusion and push one of the two out of the area c. to increase the predation of one species on the other d. to increase the food supply e. to decrease competition 2. Which nutrient ...
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File

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Populations: Extinctions and Explosions
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vocabulary - Woodland Hills School District
vocabulary - Woodland Hills School District

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... and multiplying by the number of individuals per unit area in the cohort (age or size group). •The efficiency of secondary production ranges from 5-20% (Avg 10%) at each trophic level. •Efficiency depends on several factors--palatability, digestibility, energy requirements for feeding (activity cost ...
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unit 10 ecology quest – questions

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Competition
Competition

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Overexploitation



Overexploitation, also called overharvesting, refers to harvesting a renewable resource to the point of diminishing returns. Sustained overexploitation can lead to the destruction of the resource. The term applies to natural resources such as: wild medicinal plants, grazing pastures, game animals, fish stocks, forests, and water aquifers.In ecology, overexploitation describes one of the five main activities threatening global biodiversity. Ecologists use the term to describe populations that are harvested at a rate that is unsustainable, given their natural rates of mortality and capacities for reproduction. This can result in extinction at the population level and even extinction of whole species. In conservation biology the term is usually used in the context of human economic activity that involves the taking of biological resources, or organisms, in larger numbers than their populations can withstand. The term is also used and defined somewhat differently in fisheries, hydrology and natural resource management.Overexploitation can lead to resource destruction, including extinctions. However it is also possible for overexploitation to be sustainable, as discussed below in the section on fisheries. In the context of fishing, the term overfishing can be used instead of overexploitation, as can overgrazing in stock management, overlogging in forest management, overdrafting in aquifer management, and endangered species in species monitoring. Overexploitation is not an activity limited to humans. Introduced predators and herbivores, for example, can overexploit native flora and fauna.
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