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Natural Ecosystem Change Loss of Biodiversity
Natural Ecosystem Change Loss of Biodiversity

... species movement – Wings, Waves & Wind carry seeds, eggs, organisms from one place to another. ecological succession - natural changes & species replacement in an ecosystem over time o A Primary (1 ) Succession (100s-1000s of years) - succession that describes the order of plant & animal species “ta ...
Limiting the Ballast Water Vector
Limiting the Ballast Water Vector

... destroyed commercial shellfish beds and preys on large numbers of native oysters and crabs More than 400 people in Galveston Bay were sickened in 1998 by shellfish that had been contaminated by bacterium never before detected in the U.S. but common in Asia. USDA believes it arrived via ballast water ...
ECOLOGY A. Ecology Ecology comes from the Greek words ______
ECOLOGY A. Ecology Ecology comes from the Greek words ______

...  A pond has ________, algae, insects, bacteria, and ________ (biotic). It also has nonliving components such as __________, carbon dioxide, __________, soil, and _________ (abiotic). ...
Competition Within a Population
Competition Within a Population

... 2. Resource Limits A particular resource that is consumed by a particular species (food, water, etc) is called a “LIMITING FACTOR”  CC is reached when the species is consuming it at the same rate it is being produced. ...
Human Impact On the Earth
Human Impact On the Earth

... Although DDT was suspected, the levels to which the birds had been exposed were nowhere near high enough to have killed them. But when the bird's bodies were analyzed, they were found to have up to one million times the concentration that was present in the sprayed water. This led to the discovery o ...
Name: Date: Notes Chapter 9.3 APES 9.3 How Do Humans
Name: Date: Notes Chapter 9.3 APES 9.3 How Do Humans

... What are four ways nonnative species can enter a new ecosystem accidentally? What is one species that was possibly brought accidentally to the U.S. and is a great hindrance on southern states? Why is this species such a problem to ecosystems? What did the U.S. do to try and reduce the spread but ins ...
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Lecture 8 Conservation

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The Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC), Convinced that the
The Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC), Convinced that the

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Invasive Species - University of Windsor
Invasive Species - University of Windsor

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Genetic Diversity and Marine Populations
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... • 30% of the world’s reefs are heavily degraded and could be lost in the next 10-20 years • You can calculate expected losses based on species-area curves which links loss of species to habitat • This would mean that almost 10% of the world’s coral reef species could be lost ...
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... 1. Briefly describe the evolution of life from chemical evolution to the development of eukaryotic cells. 2. Describe the tools available to researchers for learning the evolutionary history of life. 3. Briefly describe the theory of evolution, being sure to include the roles played by variation wit ...
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Impacts of Catastrophes

... endangered species and threatened species depend may be conserved, to provide a program for the conservation of such endangered species and threatened species, and to take such steps as may be appropriate to achieve the purposes of the treaties and conventions set forth in subsection (a) of this sec ...
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Name: Hour__________

... Answers vary. Example: Lichens, grasses/weeds, shrubs, small trees, large trees. 8. Explain why forests typically have more biodiversity than the tundra. Due to the larger amount of water. This permits the growth of a wider variety of organisms. 9. Identify 2-3 scenarios that lead to primary success ...
Ecology Unit Notes - Liberty Union High School District
Ecology Unit Notes - Liberty Union High School District

... Populations grow fast early, then slow down, as we get closer to CARRYING CAPACITY ...
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Animal Extinction - the greatest threat to mankind
Animal Extinction - the greatest threat to mankind

... based conservation and ecosystem management - will not preserve biodiversity through the critical next century. By then, half of all species will be lost, by Wilson's calculation. To save Earth's living membrane, we must put its shattered pieces back together. Only "megapreserves" modelled on a dee ...
Empirical and Other Stock Assessment Approaches
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Biomes and Biodiversity
Biomes and Biodiversity

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Ecology- background
Ecology- background

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Overexploitation



Overexploitation, also called overharvesting, refers to harvesting a renewable resource to the point of diminishing returns. Sustained overexploitation can lead to the destruction of the resource. The term applies to natural resources such as: wild medicinal plants, grazing pastures, game animals, fish stocks, forests, and water aquifers.In ecology, overexploitation describes one of the five main activities threatening global biodiversity. Ecologists use the term to describe populations that are harvested at a rate that is unsustainable, given their natural rates of mortality and capacities for reproduction. This can result in extinction at the population level and even extinction of whole species. In conservation biology the term is usually used in the context of human economic activity that involves the taking of biological resources, or organisms, in larger numbers than their populations can withstand. The term is also used and defined somewhat differently in fisheries, hydrology and natural resource management.Overexploitation can lead to resource destruction, including extinctions. However it is also possible for overexploitation to be sustainable, as discussed below in the section on fisheries. In the context of fishing, the term overfishing can be used instead of overexploitation, as can overgrazing in stock management, overlogging in forest management, overdrafting in aquifer management, and endangered species in species monitoring. Overexploitation is not an activity limited to humans. Introduced predators and herbivores, for example, can overexploit native flora and fauna.
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