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Peer-to-Peer Overlay Broker Networks in an Event
Peer-to-Peer Overlay Broker Networks in an Event

... ker networks like the ones mentioned above have in common that they require the administrator to explicitly provide a (static) list of neighbouring event brokers for each broker. However, this is not realistic in a large-scale deployment of a middleware: (1) An administrator responsible for the eve ...
Chapter 3: Internetworking
Chapter 3: Internetworking

... Even though a switch has a fixed number of inputs and outputs, which limits the number of hosts that can be connected to a single switch, large networks can be built by interconnecting a number of switches We can connect switches to each other and to hosts using pointto-point links, which typically ...
Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)
Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)

... MPLS defines a fundamental separation between the grouping of packets that are to be forwarded in the same manner (the forwarding equivalence classes, or FECs), and the labels used to mark the packets. This is purely to enhance the flexibility of the approach. At any one node, all packets within the ...
Service-Oriented Software Architecture for Sensor
Service-Oriented Software Architecture for Sensor

... – Assignment of data to location of data mining – Location awareness necessary – ID based addressing unfavorable • Random node distribution • Routes become obsolete quickly due to mobility ...
Service-Oriented Software Architecture for Sensor
Service-Oriented Software Architecture for Sensor

... – Battery (Lifetime: days – 10 years) – Processing capabilities – Transmission range (5…20 meters) ...
Draft CCNA 3
Draft CCNA 3

... Module 11: TCP/IP Transport and Application Layers 11.1 TCP/IP Transport Layer 11.2 TCP/IP Application Layer Case Study: Structured Cabling What has changed from CCNA versions 2.x? More information on optical and wireless More cable testing terminology and concepts More details on the operation of ...


... IP addresses identifying the final end-points of communication. Each component network, or Autonomous System (AS), of the Internet makes its own decisions about where to connect, how to acquire IP address space, and which routing policies to use, with the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) maintaining th ...
Power Consumption and Maximizing Network Lifetime during
Power Consumption and Maximizing Network Lifetime during

... optimizing the distribution the power consumption between source node and sink node. Given any number of randomly deployed nodes over an area, we illustrate that a simple local optimization scheme executed at each node guarantees strong connectivity of the entire network and attains the global minim ...
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences

... until it receives an ACK or exceeds a predefined number of retransmissions (Q. Liu, 2004). ARQ can be implementing at the application/transport layer as well as the link-layer. Link-layer ARQ is more effective than application/transport layer ARQ because -(I) it has a shorter control loop and hence ...
Lect15
Lect15

... – If ACK returns without loss, sends two packets, and if two ACKs return, sends four packets, and so on, doubling each time until….one half window size. – When TCP sends one-half window size, rate of increase slows. ...
Ad hoc Networks
Ad hoc Networks

... Link failure is detected when node is unable to forward source-routed packet  – notification is sent up-stream ...
Document
Document

... Gossip-Style Failure Detection • If the heartbeat has not increased for more than Tfail seconds, the member is considered failed • And after Tcleanup seconds, it will delete the member from the list • Why two different timeouts? ...
The Internet in IoT—OSI, TCP/IP, IPv4, IPv6 and Internet Routing
The Internet in IoT—OSI, TCP/IP, IPv4, IPv6 and Internet Routing

3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

... header value output link ...
The University of Queensland
The University of Queensland

... the network as a ‘network graph’, explain how this can be used to implement shortest path routing. Answer: If we have a global view of the network, i.e. the network topology as graph, computing the shortest paths between any two nodes is relatively easy, e.g. by using Dijkstra’s algorithm. Once rout ...
Aalborg Universitet Hybrid SDN Architecture for Resource Consolidation in MPLS Networks
Aalborg Universitet Hybrid SDN Architecture for Resource Consolidation in MPLS Networks

... resource consolidation technique that aims to reduce the network energy consumption by concentrating the traffic in a small subset of nodes/links and the switching off of the network elements that remain unused. Several different approaches for resource consolidation have been proposed. In [6], a dy ...
Mobile Ad-hoc Networking - Freie Universität Berlin
Mobile Ad-hoc Networking - Freie Universität Berlin

... - periodic exchange of messages with all physical neighbors that contain information about who can be reached at what distance - selection of the shortest path if several paths available Link State - periodic notification of all routers about the current state of all physical links - router get a co ...
Introduction
Introduction

QoS and Video Delivery
QoS and Video Delivery

... arranging how traffic flows through the network so that congestion caused by uneven network utilization can be avoided • Constraint-Based Routing is used to compute routes that are subject to multiple constraints. ...
Ch. 9 – Basic Router Troubleshooting
Ch. 9 – Basic Router Troubleshooting

... • “The administrative distance of the route is the key information that the router uses in deciding (which is the best path to a particular destination) –> what is the best source of routing information to a particular destination.” ...
paper
paper

... connection-oriented communication networks for achieving desired service availability for each connection. This is particularly critical for the success of all-optical mesh networks where each lightpath carries a huge amount of data. Currently, 1 + 1 dedicated path protection appears to be the most ...
Computer Networks
Computer Networks

... o Basic block numbering: in every packet • Original packet number • Sequence number of first block ...
Switch - NDSU Computer Science
Switch - NDSU Computer Science

... Star allows a hierarchy and virtually unlimited size. Stars are scalable (adding host to a switch w/o decreasing performance for others, assuming switch “backplane” bandwidth is sum of link bandwidths) How does a switch decide which output to place packet on? Several approaches: Datagrams (connectio ...
Locating Equivalent
Locating Equivalent

... node, to a peer randomly selected among its neighbors. If the encountered node is available or knows an available servant, the procedure terminates. The knowledge of nodes can be improved through Proper advertisement messages containing the node itself and/or other participating ...
The Term Paper for CS171 - Stuff Yaron Finds Interesting
The Term Paper for CS171 - Stuff Yaron Finds Interesting

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Routing in delay-tolerant networking

Routing in delay-tolerant networking concerns itself with theability to transport, or route, data from a source to adestination, which is a fundamental ability all communication networks musthave. Delay- and disruption-tolerant networks(DTNs) are characterized by their lack of connectivity, resulting in a lack of instantaneous end-to-end paths. In these challenging environments, popular ad hoc routing protocols such as AODV and DSR fail to establish routes. This is due to these protocols trying to first establish a complete route and then, after the route has been established, forward the actual data. However, when instantaneous end-to-end paths are difficult or impossible to establish, routing protocols must take to a ""store and forward"" approach, where data isincrementally moved and stored throughout the network in hopes that it will eventually reach its destination. A common technique used tomaximize the probability of a message being successfully transferred is toreplicate many copies of the message in hopes that one will succeed inreaching its destination.
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